短語和單(dān)詞(cí)一樣重要、一樣重要 、一樣重要，因爲，認識單(dān)詞(cí)不一定理解短語的意思。正在爲理想而辛勤奮鬥的高中生們，一定要掌握這份極好的短語彙總資料哦，它們出現在高中三年曆次英語大小考中！收藏起來 ，假期裏争取全記住，英語水平上升一大截哦！
A
a (great/large) number of 許多(接可數名詞(cí)複數 ，謂語動(dòng)詞(cí)用複數)
A as well as B A跟B一樣(yàng)……
A besides B… 除瞭(le)B以外，A……
a bit of 一點(diǎn)(接不可數名詞(cí))
a bit 一點(diǎn)(接形容詞(cí))
a bunch of 一束、一捆
a certain 某一個(接可數名詞(cí)單(dān)數)
a copy of 一份(報(bào)紙(zhǐ)等)
a couple of 幾個、一些 、三兩個(接可數名詞(cí)複(fù)數)
a crowd of 一群 、許(xǔ)多
a developed country (一個)發(fā)達(dá)國家
a developing country (一個(gè))發(fā)展中國家
a diet of healthy foods 一份營養(yǎng)食譜(pǔ)
a fallen tree 一棵倒瞭(le)的樹(shù)
a few moment later 一會兒(ér) 、不久以後(hòu)
a few pieces of advice 幾(jǐ)點(diǎn)建議
a good/great deal of 大量(接不可數(shù)名詞(cí))
a good/great many 大量(接可數名詞(cí)複(fù)數)
a great deal 許(xǔ)多東(dōng)西
a group of 一群……
a highly-developed country 高度發(fā)達(dá)國家
a kind of sth. 一類(lèi)……
a knife and fork 一副刀叉
a knowledge of 某一學(xué)科的知識(shí)
a lack of 缺乏
a large quantity of 大量(接可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞(cí))
a large/great amount of 大量(接不可數(shù)名詞(cí))
A like B… 像B一樣(yàng)，A……
a little bit 一點(diǎn)(接形容詞(cí))
a little 一點(diǎn)(接形容詞(cí))
a loaf of bread 一個(gè)面包
a lost life in a desert 鴻(hóng)溝(gōu)
a lot more interesting 更有趣
a lot more 許(xǔ)多
a lucky escape 幸運(yùn)的逃脫(tuō)
a narrow escape 僥(jiǎo)幸逃脫(tuō)、九死一生
a piece of advice 一條(tiáo)建議(yì)
a place of interest 一處(chù)名勝(shèng)
a point of view 一種觀(guān)點(diǎn)
A rather than B 與(yǔ)其B，不如A
a series of 一系列的
a source of ……的一個(gè)來(lái)源
a third ①三個(gè)中的一個(gè) ②三分之一
a total of 總計(jì)……(接數詞(cí))
a type of 一種(zhǒng)
a variety of 一種(zhǒng)
a waste of money/time/… 浪費(fèi)(金錢、時間(jiān)等)
a year and a half 一年半
above all 最重要的是 ，首先
according to 根據(jù)、依照
achieve one's aim/goal 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目标
achieve success 取得成功
act a part ①扮演一個(gè)角色 ②假裝(zhuāng)
act as if 假裝(接從(cóng)句 ，有虛拟語氣(qì))
act the part of sb. 演……的角色
add A to B 把A加到B上
add to 增加到
add up to 總計(jì)(無被動(dòng)形式)
address a/the letter 在信上寫(xiě)姓名地址
address sth. to sb. 給(gěi)某人講(jiǎng)……
admit to 承認(rèn)
advise (that) sb. (should) do 建議某人應該(gāi)做某事(虛拟語氣(qì))
advise sb. to do 勸(quàn)說(shuō)某人去做
afford sb. sth. 爲(wèi)某人承擔(dān)……
afford sth. to sb. 爲(wèi)某人承擔(dān)……
afford to do 能夠(gòu)去做
after a time 一段時間(jiān)後(hòu)
after a while 不久
after all 畢(bì)竟；終(zhōng)究
after that 從(cóng)這以後(hòu)(用一般現在時)
agree on 在……達(dá)成共識(shí)
agree that… 同意……(接從(cóng)句)
agree to do 同意去做
agree to one's plan/suggestion 採(cǎi)納某人的計劃(huà)(建議)
agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(見(jiàn)解)
agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人 ②與(yǔ)……一緻 ③同意、贊(zàn)同
agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意見(jiàn)
ahead of time 事先；提前
aim at ①瞄準(zhǔn) ②追求 、旨在
all but A… 除瞭(le)A以外所有人/物
all kinds of 各種(zhǒng)各樣(yàng)的
all of a sudden 突然(單(dān)用)
all over (Europe) 整個(gè)(歐(ōu)洲)
all sorts of 各種(zhǒng)各樣(yàng)的
all such 所有這些……(接名詞(cí)用複(fù)數)
all the same 仍然、依然
all the way 全程
all the year round 整年
all through the(night/year/one's life) 整個(gè)……
all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)
allow doing/sb. to do 允許(xǔ)(某人)做某事
announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布……
announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布……
answer for 爲(wèi)……負(fù)責任
anyone who = whoever 任何人(引導(dǎo)主語從(cóng)句)
apart from 除……外還(hái)……
appear to do 好像……
apply for 申請(qǐng)
apply one's minds to 專(zhuān)心於(yú)
appreciate doing 感激做……
as a matter of fact 實(shí)際(jì)上
as a result of 由於(yú)……
as if 似乎 、好像(引導(dǎo)方式狀語從(cóng)句)
as long as 隻要(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從(cóng)句)
as one body 像一個(gè)人一樣(yàng)
as soon as is necessary 如果可能的話(huà)盡(jǐn)快……
as soon as 一……就……(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從(cóng)句)
as though 似乎 、好像
as well as ①和……一樣(yàng) ②與(yǔ)……一樣(yàng)好
as well 也；一樣(yàng)
ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人應該(gāi)做某事(虛拟語氣(qì))
ask for a leave 請(qǐng)假
ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建議(yì)
ask some questions of sb. 向某人提問(wèn)(書(shū)面語)
at a distance 有一些距離(lí) 、在遠處(chù)
at a great depth 在很深處(chù)
at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解
at a low/high price 價(jià)格低(高)
at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……
at a mouthful 一口、滿(mǎn)口
at a safe speed 以安全速度行駛(shǐ)
at a speed of 以……的速度行駛(shǐ)
at a time 一次；有時(shí)、曾經(jīng)
at first blush 一瞥
at full speed 全速前進(jìn)
at least 至少、最少
at least…if not more 如果不是更多 ，至少也……
at most 最多、至多
at one time 曾經(jīng)、以前
at present 現(xiàn)在
at that very moment 就在那個(gè)時(shí)候
at the ball 在舞會(huì)上
at the beginning of 在……的開(kāi)始
at the bottom of 在……的底部
at the cost of 以……爲(wèi)代價(jià)
at the crossing 在十字路口
at the invitation of sb. 應(yīng)某人邀請(qǐng)
at the latest 最遲(chí) 、最晚
at the most 最多
at the price of 以……爲(wèi)代價(jià)
at the risk of 冒著(zhe)……的危險(xiǎn)
at the same time 同時(shí)
at the sight of 看見(jiàn)
at the speed of 以……的速度
at the thought of 當(dāng)……想到
at the top of the voice 用最高的聲(shēng)音
attempt to do 嘗(cháng)試(shì)去做、企圖去做
attend to sth. 注意；對(duì)……關(guān)注
attitude to/towards sth. 對(duì)……的态度
attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力
B
back and forth 來(lái)來(lái)往往地、(前後(hòu))來(lái)回地
bark at (狗)向……叫
be (good) value for money ……值錢(qián)
be able to do 能夠(gòu)……、有能力……
be about to do when 就要做某事時(shí)，突然……
be about to do 準備(bèi)做……(不接時間(jiān)狀語，表示将來)
be absent from 不在、缺席
be absorbed in 沉迷於(yú)……、迷戀(liàn)於(yú)……
be active in 在……活躍(yuè)
be admitted into universities 被大學(xué)錄(lù)取
be afraid of doing 擔(dān)心某事會發(fā)生
be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)
be afraid that… 恐怕……
be afraid to do 不敢去做
be after sth./sb. 找……
be along with 和……一起
be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是專(zhuān)家
be angry at sth. 對(duì)某事感到生氣(qì)
be angry with sb./sth. 對(duì)某人(物)感到生氣(qì)
be anxious about 爲(wèi)……感到焦慮(lǜ)
be anxious for sth. 急切地要……
be anxious to do 急切去做……
be ashamed of 感到羞恥(chǐ) 、慚(cán)愧
be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚飯(fàn)
be at the same level 在同一水平上
be aware of sth. 知道
be away from 離(lí)……遠(yuǎn)
be based on 以……爲基礎(chǔ)、以……爲根據(jù)
be better off 境況(kuàng)好
be blind in one eye 一隻眼睛失明 、獨(dú)眼龍(lóng)
be blind to 對(duì)……視而不見(jiàn)
be busy doing 忙著(zhe)……
be busy with 忙著(zhe)……
be careful 小心
be caught in 被困住
be concerned about 關(guān)心
be connected with 與(yǔ)……有聯(lián)系
be content to do 甘願(yuàn)做某事、願(yuàn)意做某事
be content with 對(duì)……滿(mǎn)足
be crowded with 擠(jǐ)滿瞭(le)
be deaf to 對(duì)……聽(tīng)而不聞 、充耳不聞
be disappointed in sth. 對(duì)某事(物)失望
be disappointed with sb./sth. 對(duì)……失望
be doing when 正要做某事時(shí)，突然……
be doing 表達(dá)某種語氣、感情，如喜愛(ài)、贊美、厭惡 、痛恨、批判等
be done away with 結(jié)束、結(jié)果
be dressed in 穿……
be due to do 預計(jì)……會(huì)怎樣
be due to sth. 由於(yú)、應歸(guī)於(yú)
be dying for 渴望
be dying to do 急切去做……
be eager to do 盼望去做……
be engaged in 忙於(yú)、緻(zhì)力於(yú)
be engaged to 與(yǔ)……訂(dìng)婚
be equal to 與(yǔ)……相等
be expert in/at doing 擅長(zhǎng)於(yú)……
be famous as 作爲(wèi)……而出名
be famous for 因爲(wèi)……而出名
be famous to sb. 在……中出名
be favourable to 有助於(yú)、有利於(yú)
be fit for sth. 适合……
be fond of 愛(ài)好……
be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 對(duì)某人友好
be going to do 即将做……
be gone ……不見(jiàn)瞭(le)
be good on sb. 對(duì)某人好
be hard on sb. 對(duì)某人苛刻 、爲難(nán)某人
be harmful to 對(duì)……有害
be honoured for sth. ……因爲(wèi)……受尊敬
be in (the) majority 占大多數，處(chù)於(yú)多數
be in business 營(yíng)業(yè)
be in danger 處(chù)於(yú)危險之中
be in darkness 在黑暗之中(無(wú)光，用於(yú)指狀态)
be in disorder 沒(méi)有秩序、亂(luàn)
be in earnest 急迫、急切
be in good order 有秩序、整潔(jié)
be in great need 最需要
be in hospital 住院
be in low/high spirits 情緒(xù)低落/高昂
be in poor health 身體(tǐ)不好
be in/under one's charge 受某人管
be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管
be introduced into ……被引進(jìn)
be joined to 與(yǔ)……連(lián)接
be keen on 喜歡(huān)
be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(對(duì)人)有好處(chù)
be kind of sb. 某人好
be known for 因爲(wèi)……而出名
be known to sb. 在……中出名
be lacking in 缺乏
be longing for 盼望去做……
be longing to do 盼望去做……
be lost ……不見(jiàn)瞭(le)
be lost in sight 看不見(jiàn)
be lost in thought 陷入沉思
be made from 由……(加工)制成
be made into 制成 、加工成
be made of 由……(直接)制成
be made up of 由……組(zǔ)成
be marked with 被标上
be measured in 以……來(lái)衡量
be missing ……不見(jiàn)瞭(le)
be mixed with sth. 用……混合
be not in agreement ……是不同的
be nothing more than 隻(zhǐ)不過(guò)是
be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/顔(yán)色/重量/年齡(líng)/形狀不同
be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 對(duì)某人(沒)有很大(幫(bāng)助/價值/作用等)
be of the same kind 同一類(lèi)
be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape尺寸/顔(yán)色/重量/年齡(líng)/形狀相同
be of this kind 屬於(yú)這一類(lèi)
be off 離(lí)開(kāi)
be on a visit from sp. 從(cóng)某地來訪(fǎng)問
be on a visit to sp. 正遊覽、參(cān)觀(guān)某地
be on business 因公(辦(bàn)事等)
be on diet 節(jié)食
be on duty 值日 、上班
be on fire 著(zhe)火
be on holiday/vacation 在度假
be on sale 待售、拍賣(mài)
be on show 展覽(lǎn)；上映
be on strike 罷(bà)工
be on the march 正在遊(yóu)行 、正在行軍(jūn)
be out of fashion 過(guò)時(shí)、不流行
be out of order 沒(méi)有秩序 、亂(luàn)
be out of reach ①夠(gòu)不著(zhe) ②無能爲力
be out of work 失業(yè)
be popular among sb. 在……中流行
be popular with sb. 在……中流行
be prepared for 爲(wèi)……作準備(bèi)(接抽象事物)
be present at (the meeting) 參(cān)加(會(huì)議)
be proud of 以……自豪
be put to a new use 被用在瞭(le)新的用途上
be ready for 準(zhǔn)備(bèi)好做……
be ready to do 準(zhǔn)備(bèi)好做……
be recognised as 被認(rèn)作是
be reduced by 降低瞭(le)……(接數(shù)字、百分數(shù))
be related to 與(yǔ)……有聯(lián)系
be responsble for 爲(wèi)……負(fù)責任
be rich in 在……豐(fēng)富
be satisfied with 對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意
be senior to 比……大
be set in 以……爲(wèi)背景
be short of 缺少
be shown into sp. 被帶(dài)到某地
be spun into thread 被紡(fǎng)成線(xiàn)
be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求
be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求
be successful in doing sth. 做……成功
be suitable for 适合
Be sure(certain) to do… 確(què)信做某事(祈使句)
be tired from sth./doing (身體(tǐ)上)勞(láo)累、疲勞(láo)
be tired of sth./doing 厭(yàn)倦……
be tired out 筋疲力盡(jǐn)
be to blame (應該(gāi))受責備(bèi)
be to do 準(zhǔn)備(bèi)做……
be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)圍(wéi)困
be treated as 把……當(dāng)作……對(duì)待
be under construction 建設(shè)中
be unwilling to do 不願(yuàn)去做
be up to ①高達 、達到 ②達到境界 、進入角色 ③從(cóng)事、忙於(yú)
be well received 接受效果好、廣(guǎng)泛接受
be willing to do 盼望去做……
be worried about 爲(wèi)……擔(dān)心
be worth doing 值得……
be worth sth. 值多少
be worthy of 值得
be/become known as 作爲(wèi)……而出名
be/become widely accepted 被廣(guǎng)泛的接受
beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青臉(liǎn)腫(zhǒng)
beat sb. on the head 碰某人的頭(tóu)
beat sb. to death 打死某人
beat sth. flat 把……壓(yā)平
become a success 成功
become separated 分開(kāi)
before all 尤其、特别
before long 沒過(guò)多久(常用於(yú)将來時 、過(guò)去時)
begin with 以……開(kāi)始
believe in ①信賴(lài)、信任 ②信奉、信仰
belong to sb. 屬(shǔ)於(yú)
benefit from 從(cóng)……獲取利益、好處(chù)
beyond reach 夠(gòu)不著(zhe)；找不到、消失
beyond that 除瞭(le)那個(gè)以外
beyond the sea 在海外
black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中斷(duàn)
black tea 紅(hóng)茶
blood bank 血站、血庫(kù)
blow away 吹走
both of sb. 兩(liǎng)個(gè)人都……
both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)
break away from 脫(tuō)離(lí)
break down ①分解；破裂 ②(汽車(chē))抛錨(máo)
break in 打斷(duàn)……的話(huà)
break into pieces 打(破)成碎片
break off 折斷(duàn)、中斷(duàn)、罷(bà)工
break one's promise/words 破壞(huài)某人的諾(nuò)言、食言
break out 分裂 、爆發(fā)
break the record 打破紀(jì)錄(lù)
break the rules 違(wéi)反規(guī)則
break up 分解
bring about 帶(dài)來(lái)、造成
bring down 使……下降
bring in 引進(jìn)
bring on 引起 、導(dǎo)緻(zhì)
bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意……
bring up 撫(fǔ)育、養(yǎng)育
build up 建立
burn down 燒(shāo)毀(huǐ)
burn sth. to the ground 把……燒(shāo)毀(huǐ)
burn up 消耗
burst in 闖(chuǎng)進(jìn) 、闖(chuǎng)入
burst into flames 突然著(zhe)火
burst into tears/laughter 突然放聲(shēng)大哭/笑
burst out doing 爆發(fā)；突然
business sense 商業(yè)理念
by and by 不久以後(hòu)、很快的
by chance 偶然
by degrees 逐漸(jiàn)地
by far 至今爲(wèi)止
by means of 通過(guò)……的辦(bàn)法
by occasionally 偶然的
by ones and twos 三三兩(liǎng)兩(liǎng)地、零零落落地
by oneself 獨(dú)自地、獨(dú)立地、單(dān)獨(dú)地
by the end 在……以前
by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year 按小時(shí)/日/周/分/月/年算
by the time 一段時間前(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從(cóng)句)
by the way 順(shùn)便說(shuō)一下
by this means 用這(zhè)種(zhǒng)方法
by weight/length/volume 按重量/長(zhǎng)度/容量算
C
call a taxi 打的
call at sp. 拜訪(fǎng)某地
call for ①要求 ②邀請(qǐng)
call in sb. 派人去請(qǐng)
call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事
call on sb. 拜訪(fǎng)某人
call one's attention to sth. 讓(ràng)某人引起對(duì)……的注意
call to mind 想起
call up sb. ①使……想起 ②給(gěi)……打電(diàn)話
calm down 鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)
can't help doing 情不自禁地……
can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……
carry about 攜(xié)帶(dài)、随身帶(dài)
carry away 沖(chōng)垮；拿走
carry forward 發(fā)展 、發(fā)揚(yáng)
carry off 搶(qiǎng)走、奪(duó)走
carry on 進(jìn)行、繼(jì)續
carry out one's promise 遵守某人的諾(nuò)言
carry out 實(shí)行
carry with 進(jìn)行 、繼(jì)續
catch a cold 感冒
catch fire 著(zhe)火
catch in 被……困住 、絆(bàn)住
catch one's attention 吸引瞭(le)……的注意
catch sight of 看到……
caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身體(tǐ)部位)
cause sb. to be in such a state 導(dǎo)緻某人到這樣(yàng)的地步
change A for B 用B替換(huàn)A
change into 變(biàn)成
clear away 收拾走、清除
clear out 把……請(qǐng)出去
clear up ①天晴 ②解決(jué)
climb over 翻越
close to 靠近某地
come about 發(fā)生
come across 偶然遇見(jiàn)
come along 進(jìn)展、進(jìn)行
come at 襲(xí)擊(jī) 、向……打擊(jī)
come away 脫(tuō)離(lí)、掉下
come back ①回來(lái) ②醒過(guò)來(lái)
come down 下降
come forth 向前
come into being 形成 、産(chǎn)生、存在(無被動(dòng))
come into effect 生效 、啓(qǐ)用
come off 脫(tuō)離(lí)、掉下
come on ①加油 ②進(jìn)展
come out ①産(chǎn)生、出現 ②被知道 ③出版、發(fā)行 ④結局、結果
come right 直接
come round 轉(zhuǎn)身
come to ①把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向…… ②到來(lái)
come to an end 消亡 、滅(miè)亡、分裂
come to one's notice 引起某人的注意
come to oneself 蘇醒 、恢複(fù)知覺(jué)
come to power 掌權(quán)
come true 成爲(wèi)現實(shí)
come up ①上升 ②發生 ③産(chǎn)生 ④(問題 、話題、議題)被提出(無被動(dòng))
come up to 過(guò)來(lái)
come upon 偶然遇見(jiàn)
command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人應該(gāi)做某事(虛拟語氣(qì))
compare A to B 把A比作B
compare A with B 把A與(yǔ)B作比較(jiào)
compare notes 交換(huàn)意見(jiàn)
compared with/to A, B… 與A相比，B……(B不用比較(jiào)級(jí))
congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝賀(hè)……(取得……的成績(jī))
congratulations on sth. ……的祝賀(hè)
connect A to B 連(lián)接A與B(單(dān)方面)
connect A with B 連(lián)接A與B(兩(liǎng)方面)
consider sb. to have done 認(rèn)爲某人做瞭(le)某事
consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作
consider sth./doing 考慮(lǜ)(做)……
consist of 由……組(zǔ)成
content oneself with sth. 對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意
continue doing 一直做(同一件事)
continue to do 繼(jì)續(xù)做(下一件事)
continue with sth. 繼(jì)續(xù)做某事
contribute sth. to sth. 爲(wèi)……貢(gòng)獻……
convert sth. into sth. 把……轉(zhuǎn)變(biàn)成……
could have done 本來(lái)能做成的(卻沒(méi)做成)(虛拟語氣)
couldn't have done 本來(lái)做不成的(卻做成瞭(le))(虛拟語氣)
count on/upon 指望、依靠
count sth. at 當(dāng)作
cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……蓋(gài)住……
cover the events 報(bào)道事件
cross out 除去、勾銷(xiāo)
crowd off 擠(jǐ)出
cry out 喊出去
cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)
cut away 切下；逃跑
cut down 砍倒；縮(suō)減(jiǎn)
cut off 切斷(duàn)
cut one's hair short 把……頭(tóu)發(fā)剪短
cut out 切下；删除
cut sth. in half 把……切成兩(liǎng)半
cut sth. into halves 把……切成兩(liǎng)半
cut sth. into two parts 把……切成兩(liǎng)半
cut up 割開(kāi)；切碎
D
daily goods 日用品
dance around 到處(chù)跳
dance to the music 伴著(zhe)音樂(lè)跳舞
dare to do 敢於(yú)……
date back to 起源於(yú)、追溯到
date from 起源於(yú) 、追溯到
day after day 日複(fù)一日
day and night 一天到晚
day by day 逐日
deal in 經(jīng)營(yíng)
deal with 處(chù)理、對(duì)待
declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣稱(chēng)……是……(接形容詞(cí)或名詞(cí))
deep into the night 熬夜
delay doing/sth. 推遲(chí)……
demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人應該(gāi)做某事(虛拟語氣(qì))
demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……
demand to do 要求去做
depend on/upon 取決(jué)於(yú) 、依賴於(yú)、依靠
describe sth. to sb. 将……描述給(gěi)(講(jiǎng)給(gěi))……
despise of sb. 看不起
determine sb. to do 使某人下決(jué)心做某事
determine to do 下決(jué)心做某事
develop a habit 養成習(xí)慣(guàn)
develop an interest in sth. 表現(xiàn)出對(duì)……的興趣
develop films 制作電(diàn)影
devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉獻(xiàn)給(gěi)……
die away (氣味 、聲音、光線)逐漸(jiàn)消失、變(biàn)弱
die down 平息 、變(biàn)弱 、逐漸(jiàn)消失
die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因爲(空氣污染 、過(guò)度勞(láo)累、事故等)而死
die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因爲(悲傷、寒冷、饑(jī)餓(è)、年老等)而死
die out 滅(miè)絕(jué)；死光、死絕(jué)
dig out 挖出
direct sb. to do 指導(dǎo) 、要求某人去做
direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做
discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻礙(ài)某人做某事
dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜歡(huān)……
dive off 從(cóng)……跳水
divide sth. by sth. ……除以……
divide sth. into 将……分成
do a good deed 做好事
do away with 廢(fèi)除
do damage to 損(sǔn)害
do good/harm to sb./sth. 對(duì)……有好處(chù)(壞處(chù))
do not give in an inch 一寸不讓(ràng)
do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究……
do sb. a favour 幫(bāng)某人一個(gè)忙
do sb. good/harm 對(duì)某人有好處(chù)(壞處(chù))
do sb. the favour to do/of doing 幫(bāng)某人忙做……
do sth. alone 自己、靠自己
do sth. at the right time 在合适的時(shí)候做某事
do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被動(dòng))
do sth. by turns 輪(lún)流做……、依次做……
do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜
do sth. for fun 做……爲瞭(le)取樂(lè)
do sth. in good faith 誠(chéng)實(shí)地……
do sth. on purpose 有目的地做
do up ①系上、扣上 ②收拾整理
do with 處(chù)理
double one's output 使(産(chǎn)量等)成倍增長(zhǎng)
draw a deep breath 深呼吸
draw conclusions 下結(jié)論(lùn)
draw in ①(車(chē))進(jìn)站 ②引誘
draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力
draw quick interest 獲(huò)得快捷利潤(rùn)
draw up 草拟、拟定
dream of sth./doing 夢(mèng)想
drink to 爲(wèi)……幹(gàn)杯
drive sb. to tears 使某人哭
drop in at sp. 拜訪(fǎng)某地
drop in on sb. 拜訪(fǎng)某人
E
eager for 渴望
early bird 早起者、早到者
earn one's living 謀(móu)生
easy-going 随和、平易近人
eat one's words 收回某人(說過(guò))的話(huà)
eat up 吃光
either A or B 是A或者是B(謂語動(dòng)詞(cí)就近一緻)
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做……
end up with 以……結(jié)束
enter for 報(bào)名參(cān)加
escape being done 逃避被……
escape doing sth. 逃避做……
escape from sp. 從(cóng)……逃離(lí)
ever lasting 永不停止的 、永遠(yuǎn)的
every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一個(gè)
every other… 每兩(liǎng)個(gè)……
every two… 每兩(liǎng)個(gè)……
except for 除瞭(le)(用於(yú)兩種不同的事物)
expect sb. to do 期望某人……
expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……
expect to be/do 期望會(huì)……
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解釋(shì)……
explain to sb. sth. 向某人解釋(shì)……
export to 向……出口
F
face to face 面對(duì)面地(作狀語(yǔ))
face-to-face 面對(duì)面的(作定語(yǔ))
fail to do 失敗(bài) 、未做成
fall asleep 睡著(zhe)瞭(le)
fall behind 落後(hòu)
fall ill 生病
fall in love with sb. 愛(ài)上某人
fall off 掉下
fall to pieces 消亡 、滅(miè)亡、分裂、崩潰(kuì)
far and near 遠(yuǎn)近、到處(chù)、四面八方
far and wide 廣(guǎng)泛地
far more interesting 更有趣
far more 許(xǔ)多
fast asleep 熟睡
feed on sth. 以……爲(wèi)食
feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂養(yǎng)
feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂養(yǎng)給(gěi)……
feel alone 感到孤單(dān)
feel like doing…/sth. 喜愛(ài)(做)……
feel lonely 感到孤單(dān)
feel one's way 摸索著(zhe)前進(jìn)
feel out 探索某人的意圖(tú)
feel sb. on the head 摸某人的頭(tóu)
feel terrible 感覺(jué)不舒服
feel well 感覺(jué)舒服
few such mistakes 這麽(me)少的錯(cuò)誤
fight against 與(yǔ)……作鬥(dòu)争、與(yǔ)……交戰
fight back 回擊(jī)
fight for sth. 爲瞭(le)……而鬥(dòu)争
figure on 指望、計(jì)劃(huà)、打算
figure out ①解決(jué) ②計(jì)算出來、合計(jì)出
fill with 充滿(mǎn)
find out 找出、查明
find sb./sth. do 發(fā)現……做過(guò)……
find sb./sth. doing 發(fā)現(xiàn)……正在……
find sb./sth. done 發(fā)現(xiàn)……被……
finish off 結(jié)束、完成
fire at 向……開(kāi)火
fire escape 火災(zāi)安全出口
fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振 ②開(kāi)除、解雇
fire up 火冒三丈、發(fā)火
first aid 急救
first of all 首先
fit club 健身俱樂(lè)部
fix a time/date for sth./doing 確(què)定……的日期
fix a time/date to do 確(què)定日期做某事
fix A to B 把A固定在B上
fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上
fix one's eyes on sth. 目不轉(zhuǎn)睛、凝視(shì)、把注意力集中在……上
fix sb. sth. 爲(wèi)……準備(bèi)……
fix sth. for sb. 爲(wèi)……準備(bèi)……
float off 漂浮
fly over (從(cóng)上面)飛(fēi)越
fold up 折疊(dié)起來(lái)
follow one's advice on 聽(tīng)從(cóng)……的建議
follow the rules 遵守規(guī)則(zé)
fool about/around 遊手好閑(xián)、閑(xián)蕩(dàng)
fool sb. into doing sth. 哄騙(piàn)某人做某事
for (political) reasons 由於(yú)(政治)原因
for a while 一段時(shí)間(jiān)
for ages 很久
for example 例如
for fear that 擔(dān)心
for free 免費(fèi)的
for God's sake 看在上帝的面上
for good 永久地、一勞(láo)永逸地
for instance 例如
for one thing 首先
for one's sake 爲(wèi)……起見(jiàn)
for oneself 爲(wèi)瞭(le)自己
for sale 準(zhǔn)備(bèi)出售
for the first time 第一次
for the sake of 爲(wèi)……起見(jiàn)
forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事
force oneself to one's feet 掙紮著(zhe)站起來(lái)
force sb. to do 強(qiáng)迫某人做……
foreign affairs 外交事務(wù)、外事、外務(wù)
form a habit 養成習(xí)慣(guàn)
frankly speaking 坦白地說(shuō)
free from 沒(méi)有、免除
from a great distance 遠(yuǎn)距離(lí)
from cover to cover 從(cóng)頭(tóu)到尾
from door to door 一家挨著(zhe)一家
from side to side 左右搖(yáo)擺(bǎi)
from that time on 從(cóng)那時(shí)起
from the beginning 從(cóng)一開(kāi)始
from time to time 時(shí)常、經(jīng)常
G
gain in 獲(huò)得
generally speaking 一般來(lái)說(shuō)
get across 通過(guò)、越過(guò)、穿過(guò)
get along (well) with ①與某人相處(chù)(得好) ②進(jìn)展(順利)
get broken 弄壞(huài)瞭(le)
get burnt 燒著(zhe)瞭(le)
get caught in 遇到
get changed 換(huàn)衣服
get close to sth./sb. 與(yǔ)……接近
get down to sth./doing 開(kāi)始去做……
get good from sth. 從(cóng)……中得到好處(chù)
get hold of 把握住；抓住
get hurt 受傷(shāng)瞭(le)
get in touch with 與(yǔ)……取得聯(lián)系
get in 進(jìn)入
get into ①坐進(轎(jiào)車(chē)、出租車(chē)等) ②陷入(某種狀态)之中
get into the habit of 養成……的習(xí)慣(guàn)
get it settled 確(què)定
get married 結婚(強調(diào)動(dòng)作)
get off ①下車(chē) ②脫(tuō)下
get on (well) with sb./sth. 與(yǔ)某人(事、物)相處(chù)(得好)
get on the right track 走上正軌(guǐ)
get over 恢複(fù)、克服
get paid ……被付錢(qián)、得錢(qián)、掙(zhēng)錢(qián)
get ready for sth. 準(zhǔn)備(bèi)好……
get rid of 去除
get sb. to do/doing/done 讓(ràng)某人……
get separated 分開(kāi)
get sth. on ……有某事
get sth. ready for 爲(wèi)……作準備(bèi)
get through ①接通(電(diàn)話) ②通過(考試) ③完成(工作、任務) ④通過(議案、計劃) ⑤消息傳(chuán)到……
get tired of sth./doing 感到厭(yàn)倦
get to know sb. (剛(gāng)剛(gāng))認(rèn)識某人
get to 夠(gòu)得著(zhe)
get together 聚會(huì)
get up to one's feet 站起來(lái)
get word 得到消息
get worse 越來越壞(huài)瞭(le)
give a birth to a baby 生小孩
give a hand 幫(bāng)助
give a promise 許(xǔ)下諾(nuò)言
give A sth. for B 把爲B準備(bèi)的……給(gěi)A
give a talk 做報(bào)告；做演講(jiǎng)
give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考
give an order for sth. 訂(dìng)購(gòu)……
give away 把……送出去
give back 送回去、拿回去
give birth to 生産(chǎn)、生育
give in 屈服、投降、讓(ràng)步(不及物)
give off 散發(fā)、發(fā)出(氣(qì)味、光線、聲音)
give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 給(gěi)某人的(問(wèn)候等)
give out ①發(fā)出(氣味、光線、聲音) ②用盡(jǐn) ③精疲力盡(jǐn)
give over 交托、停止、放棄(qì)
give sb. a lift 搭車(chē)
give sb. a message 給(收信人)留/傳(chuán)個(gè)信
give sb. advice on sth./how to do 給(gěi)某人……的建議(yì)
give sb. sth. 把……給(gěi)某人
give sth. away 把……送出去
give up sth./doing 放棄(qì)
give way to 讓(ràng)位給(gěi)……
go aboard a plane/ship 登飛(fēi)機(jī)/船
go abroad 出國(guó)
go after 追逐、追求
go against 違(wéi)背
Go ahead. (口語(yǔ))鼓勵(lì)某人做某事、去做吧
go all the way back to the time of 起源於(yú)
go bad 變(biàn)壞(huài)
go by 經(jīng)過(guò)
go down 下降、減(jiǎn)弱
go in for 從(cóng)事、投身於(yú)
go mad about sth./doing 癡(chī)迷於(yú)……，爲……瘋狂
go missing 不見(jiàn)、丢失
go off ①離(lí)去 ②變(biàn)質
go off duty 下班
go on a trip on sp. 遊覽、參(cān)觀(guān)某地
go on board 登(船、飛(fēi)機(jī))
go out 出去；(燈(dēng)火)熄滅(miè)
go over to 到……去
go over 溫習、複(fù)習；檢(jiǎn)查
go through ①穿過(guò) ②仔細察看 ③經(jīng)曆
go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假
go up to 上到……上
go up 上升、增強(qiáng)
go with ①和……一起去 ②(顔(yán)色、款式等)搭配
Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路順(shùn)風(fēng)。
good manner 好方法
good manners 有禮(lǐ)貌
good for nothing 沒(méi)有用
graduate from 從(cóng)……畢(bì)業
grow out of 從(cóng)……産(chǎn)生、由……而來
grow rich 變(biàn)得富有
guess sb. to be 猜測(cè)某人是……
H
had done sth. when… 剛(gāng)剛(gāng)做完某事，這時(shí)……
have a short memory 記(jì)性不好
have a talk with sb. 跟某人談(tán)話(huà)
have a trip on sp. 遊覽、參(cān)觀(guān)某地
have a word with sb. 跟某人談(tán)話(huà)
have an effect on sb. 對(duì)……有影響(xiǎng)(效果)
have difficulty/trouble (in) doing/sth. 做……有困難(nán)
have on 穿著(zhe)……
have one's attention 讓(ràng)某人注意
have one's exam 某人考試(shì)
have sb. do/doing/done 讓(ràng)某人……
have sth. on ……有某事
have sth. on/with/about sb. 某人随身帶(dài)……(常指财務(wù)等)
have sth. to do with sb./sth. 與(yǔ)……有關(guān)系
have the habit of doing 有做……的習(xí)慣(guàn)
have trouble with sth. 做……有麻煩(fán)
have words with sb. 與(yǔ)某人吵架、口角
head back 調(diào)頭(tóu)
hear about sth./sb. (through sb.) (通過(guò)某人)聽說(shuō)……
hear from 收到……的來(lái)信
hear of sth./sb. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)……
hear sb./sth. do 聽說(shuō)……做過(guò)……
hear sb./sth. doing 聽(tīng)說(shuō)……在……
hear sb./sth. done 聽(tīng)說(shuō)……被……
hear the concert 聽音樂(lè)會(huì)
heavy smoker 瘾君子(專(zhuān)指吸煙(yān))
help sb. out 幫(bāng)助某人
hit sb. on the… 打著(zhe)某人的(身體(tǐ)部位)
hold a position 處(chù)於(yú)……(位置、地位)
hold back ①阻止、阻擋(dǎng) ②縮回來(lái)
hold down 阻止；壓(yā)制
hold for questioning 被審(shěn)訊(xùn)
hold on ①别挂斷(duàn)(電(diàn)話) ②堅持
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
hold one's head high 高昂著(zhe)頭(tóu)
hold out ①伸出(手) ②支持、堅(jiān)持、維(wéi)持
hold the record 保持紀(jì)錄(lù)
hold to 堅(jiān)持
hold up ①阻擋(dǎng) ②使……停頓(dùn) ③擡起
honestly speaking 說句實(shí)話(huà)
how to do it 怎麽(me)去做(作賓(bīn)語)
humour sense 幽默感
hundreds of thousands of 成千上萬的(加可數名詞(cí)複(fù)數)
hunt for 尋(xún)找
hurry off 快點(diǎn)走
I
I (don't) doubt that/if/whether… 我(不)懷疑……(接賓(bīn)語從(cóng)句)
in the last ten years 在最後(hòu)(十)年裏(用於(yú)現在完成時)
I suppose sb. be doing sth. 我想你應(yīng)該(gāi)在做……。
I wonder whether/how… 我想知道是否/怎樣(yàng)……
if any 如果有
hand down 繼(jì)承、傳(chuán)下去
hand in 上交
hand out 發(fā)出去
hand over 遞(dì)交、轉(zhuǎn)交、移交
hang up 挂斷(duàn)(電(diàn)話)
Hardly…when… 還(hái)沒……就…… (部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝後(hòu)句不倒裝)
have a cold 感冒
have a great effect on 對(duì)……有很大的影響(xiǎng)(效果)
have a high opinion of 高度評(píng)價(jià)
have a problem with sth. 在……有問(wèn)題(tí)
have a rest 休息
have a seat 坐下
if not more 如果不是更多
if not 如果不
I'm afraid that… 我害怕……(接賓(bīn)語從(cóng)句)
I'm satisfied that… 我滿足……(接賓(bīn)語從(cóng)句)
I'm sure that… 我確(què)定……(接賓(bīn)語從句)
imagine (sb.) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事
imagine sb./sth. to be 假想……成爲(wèi)……
imagine that 假想……
in (good) order 秩序井然、有序
in a high/low voice 高(低)聲(shēng)說話(huà)
in a hundred years' time 在一百年時間(jiān)裏(lǐ)
in a time 一段時間(jiān)後(hòu)
in a while 一會(huì)兒(ér)
in a word 一句話(huà)、簡(jiǎn)而言之
in addition 另外
in advance 提前、事先
in all 總(zǒng)計(jì)；一共
in ancient times 古代
in astonishment 究竟
in case of 在……的時(shí)候、要是
in case 以防萬(wàn)一、在……情況(kuàng)下
in charge of 管理
in comfort 舒适
in common with 與(yǔ)……一樣(yàng)
in common 有共同點(diǎn)
in despair 絕(jué)望
in disapproval 反對(duì)、不贊(zàn)成
in fact 實(shí)際(jì)上
in favour of 喜愛(ài)
in front of 在……前面
in future 從(cóng)今以後(hòu)
in general 一般來(lái)說(shuō)
in honour of 爲瞭(le)紀念……；爲瞭(le)歡(huān)迎……
in hopes of doing 帶(dài)著(zhe)……的期望
in many ways 在不同方面
in memory of 紀(jì)念……
in modern times 當(dāng)今
in one's (fifties) 在某人(50多歲(suì))時(shí)
in one's absence 在某人不在的時(shí)候
in one's judgement 某人認(rèn)爲(wèi)……
in one's opinion 某人認(rèn)爲(wèi)……
in one's search for 某人尋(xún)找……
in one's spare time 在某人的空閑時(shí)間(jiān)
in one's way 擋(dǎng)某人的路
in order to do 爲(wèi)瞭(le)……
in other words 換(huàn)句話(huà)說
in pain 處(chù)於(yú)痛苦中
in particular 特别地
in person 親(qīn)自
in place of 代替
in place 在适當(dāng)位置上
in practice 在實(shí)踐(jiàn)中
in praise of sb. 爲瞭(le)贊頌(sòng)……、爲瞭(le)表揚……
in reach 夠(gòu)得著(zhe)
in return 回報(bào)
in search of 尋(xún)找……
in silence 沉默地、不作聲(shēng)地
in space 在太空
in spite of doing/sth. 盡(jǐn)管
in that case 如果那樣(yàng)的話(huà)
in that 因爲(wèi)、在……方面說(shuō)
in the (1870)'s/(1870)s 在(19)世紀(jì)(70)年代
in the beginning 在開(kāi)始
in the case of sth./sb. 某人(事)的情況(kuàng)
in the dark 在暗處(chù)(光線弱，用於(yú)指地點)
in the direction of 向……方向
in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方、在遠(yuǎn)處(chù)
in the early days 早期
in the fields of sth. 在……領(lǐng)域
in the following years 在接下來(lái)的幾(jǐ)年裏
in the front of 在……内的最前面
in the future 在未來(lái)；在将來(lái)
in the hope of doing 帶(dài)著(zhe)……的期望
in the hospital 在醫(yī)院裏(lǐ)
in the last hour 在最後幾個(gè)小時裏(用於(yú)現在完成時)
in the old days 過(guò)去的時(shí)候
in the past (tin the same way 用相同的方法
in the sand 在沙子裏(lǐ)
in the shade 在樹(shù)陰(yīn)下
in the years that followed 在接下來(lái)的幾(jǐ)年裏
in the years to come 在未來(lái)幾(jǐ)年裏
in this way 用這(zhè)種(zhǒng)方法
in time 及時(shí)
in total 總(zǒng)計(jì)；一共
increase by 增加瞭(le)
insist (that) sb. (should) do 堅(jiān)持要某人做某事(虛拟語氣(qì))
insist on doing/sth. 堅(jiān)持……
insist that… 堅(jiān)持說(shuō)、堅(jiān)持主張
intend for 爲(wèi)……準備(bèi)
intend to do 打算去做
invite sb. to sp. 邀請(qǐng)……到……
It appears/appeared (to sb.) that… 對(duì)某人來(lái)說好像……
It is (high) time (that) sb. did/should do 是該(gāi)做……的時候瞭(le)(虛拟語氣)
It is a pleasure to do… 很高興(xìng)做某事
It is believed that… 人們(men)相信……
It is better to do…than to do… (後(hòu)者)比(前者)好
It is certain that… ……是確(què)定無(wú)疑的
It is hoped that… 人們(men)希望……
It is important that… ……重要
It is known that… 人們(men)知道……
It is likely that… ……有可能……(可能性一般)
It is necessary that… ……有必要
It is no use/good doing… 做……沒(méi)有用
It is no wonder that… ……毫無疑問(wèn)。/……是確(què)定無疑的。
It is not any use/good doing… 做……沒(méi)有用
It is one's turn to do sth. 輪(lún)到某人做……
It is polite/impolite to do… ……(不)禮(lǐ)貌 。
It is possible that… ……有可能……(可能性最小)
It is possible that… ……有可能……(可能性最小)
大)
It is reported that… 據(jù)報(bào)道……
It is said that… 人們(men)說(shuō)……
It is suggested that… 人們(men)建議(yì)……
It is tempting to conclude that… 我們可以推出結(jié)論(lùn)……
It is thought that… 人們(men)認(rèn)爲……
It is up to sb.(to do) 由某人來(lái)決(jué)定
It is useless doing… 做……沒(méi)有用
It is/was+被強調部分+連詞(cí)+從(cóng)句 (強調句型)
It is+adj.+of sb. =sb. is adj. 某人怎麽(me)樣(yàng)
It is+n.+for sb. to do sth. = To do sth. is n. for sb. 做某事對(duì)某人是……
It makes no difference. 沒(méi)有什麽(me)區别。
It occurred to sb. that… 某人忽然意識(shí)
到……
It seems that… 看起來(lái)……
It seems to sb.… 在某人看來(lái)……
It seems/looks/sounds as if/though… 看起來(lái)(聽起來(lái))好像……(有虛拟語氣(qì)形式)
It so happened that… 偶然地、碰巧
It turned out that… 好像……(接主語(yǔ)從(cóng)句)
J
join in 參(cān)加(大型活動(dòng))
join sb. in 參(cān)加……(接名詞(cí)，表示活動)
judge by/from 以……來(lái)判斷(duàn)……
Judging by/from…, 從(cóng)……判斷(duàn)，……
jump with joy 高興(xìng)地跳起來(lái)
K
keep (sb./sth.) away from 阻止、遠(yuǎn)離(lí)
keep a certain distance away 保持一定距離(lí)
keep a strict eye on sb./sth. 密切地關(guān)注……
keep as a young man 年輕(qīng)時(shí)候
keep back ①阻止、阻擋(dǎng)、使……後(hòu)退 ②扣留、保留
keep fit 保持身體(tǐ)健康
keep good hours 保持良好的生活節(jié)奏
keep in touch with 與(yǔ)……保持聯(lián)系
keep off 使……離(lí)開(kāi)
keep on doing sth. 持續(xù)做某事
keep one's promise/words 遵守某人的諾(nuò)言
keep out 使……不進(jìn)入
keep quiet 保持安靜(jìng)
keep sb. doing sth. 讓(ràng)某人一直做某事
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
keep silent 保持沉默
keep sth. in check 阻止、防止、阻礙(ài)
keep the record 保持紀(jì)錄(lù)
keep the rules 遵守規(guī)則(zé)
keep up 維(wéi)持、保持(精神狀(zhuàng)态)
key points 要點(diǎn)
kiss each other goodbye/hello 與某人親(qīn)吻再見(jiàn)/問好
knock at/on the door/window 敲門(mén)、窗
knock down 絆(bàn)倒
knock into sb. 撞見(jiàn)、突然碰見(jiàn)
knock over 撞翻
knock sb./sth. off… 把某人(物)從(cóng)……撞掉
knock sth. into sth. 敲進(jìn)……
knock sth. out of sth. 從(cóng)……中敲出來(lái)
know about sb. 認(rèn)識(聽說過(guò))某人
