想要在英語寫作中拿到高分，你需要瞭(le)解這些點睛之筆(bǐ)——換詞！今天，就爲同學們整理瞭(le)閱卷老師看瞭(le)就想給高分的好詞，大家一定要學會使用哦~
在正式進入換詞(cí)大法70式的學習之前，我們先來瞭(le)解一下書面表達詞(cí)彙選取應遵循的四大原則：
1.“晚詞”優先
only--->merely
enough--->adequate
2. 短語優先
join--->take part in
use--->make good use of
3 . 具體詞優先
a good teacher-->a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher
learn--->pick up（偶然學(xué)會(huì)）/ master（掌握）
I am good at English.--->I won the second prize in the English speech competition.
4. 大綱詞彙衍生詞優先
He must be a doctor.--->He is undoubtedly a doctor.
He is very tall.--->He is surprisingly tall.
爲瞭(le)方便同學們記憶，分類整理出五大專題，評價事件／描述個人／行爲動(dòng)作／邏輯關系／語法關系通通都有。
Tips: 标紅色的最爲常用，需要優先、重點記憶
專題一：評價一件事
1. 好的 good
優秀的 outstanding，perfect，brilliant，remarkable，distinguished，excellent
教育性的，啓發性的 instructive，educational，enlightening
建設性的，有益的 constructive，helpful，valuable，useful
有意義的 meaningful
2. 極(jí)好的，驚(jīng)人的 great，surprising
難以置信的，驚人的，令人震驚的 fantastic，incredible，unusual，unbelievable，exceptional，extraordinary，marvelous，notable，noteworthy，striking，amazing，shocking，astonishing
3. 壞(huài)的bad
糟糕的terrible
不理想的undesirable
不令人滿(mǎn)意的unsatisfactory
4. 無(wú)趣味的 ，無(wú)聊的 uninteresting
令人厭(yàn)倦的 boring，dull，annoying
5. 難(nán)於(yú)理解的 difficult to understand
抽象的 ，深奧(ào)的 abstract
複(fù)雜(zá)的 complicated，complex
費(fèi)解的 mysterious，incomprehensible，unintelligible
混雜(zá)的，不清楚的，迷惑的 confused，bewildered，perplexed
6. 好處(chù) good side=
好處(chù)，優點(diǎn) advantage，merit，benefit
7. 壞(huài)處(chù) bad side=
壞處(chù) ，缺點(diǎn) disadvantage，defect，drawback，deficiency
8. 必要的 necessary=
必要的 ，不可缺少的 indispensable，essential
9. 很大 very big=
巨大的 tremendous，immense，huge，gigantic，giant，enormous
10. 很多 many=
不計其數的 countless，endless，unlimited，innumerable，immeasurable，incalculable，numberless，numerous
11. 增長(zhǎng) grow=
提高 improve，increase，enhance，raise，
12. 越來(lái)越（多）
1)more and more+n. → students in growing numbers
2)more and more +adj→ increasingly important
13. 很難difficult= 有挑戰性的challenging
14. 很重要important= 至關重要的vital，significant
15. adj.=of+n.
important → of great importance
different → of great difference
beautiful → of amazing beauty
wise → of outstanding wisdom
useful → of great use
16. 特殊的，特别的 special=
具體的，明確的 concrete，specific，particular，definite
17. 和……有關(guān) be related to=
與(yǔ)……相聯(lián)系 be connected with，be linked to，be relevant to，have something to do with
18. 注定 it is decided that...=
注定 be doomed to，be destined to
19. 樂(lè)趣 fun=
娛(yú)樂(lè)，樂(lè)趣 entertainment，amusement
專題二：描述一個人
20. 朋友 friend
熟人 acquaintance
夥(huǒ)伴 associate，companion
密友 ，知己 intimate，confidant
21. 勤奮(fèn)的hardworking=
勤奮的，勤勉的 diligent，studious，industrious
22. 堅(jiān)決(jué)的 decided adj=
堅(jiān)持不懈的 perseverant，persistent，relentless
不屈服的 unyielding
堅(jiān)持的 insistent
有決(jué)心的 determined，resolute，resolved
堅(jiān)決(jué)的 firm
23. 聰(cōng)明的 clever=
聰明的，有才智的 intelligent，bright，wise，brilliant
24. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的 honest
真誠的，誠實的，正直的 sincere，truthful，genuine，upright
25. 美麗(lì)的 beautiful，pretty
迷人的，吸引人的 enchanting，charming，appealing，fascinating，attractive
26. 累的 tired=
精疲力盡的 exhausted，worn-out
27. 開(kāi)心的Happy →
joyful / delighted
28. 不開(kāi)心的 sad=
沮喪的 ，失意的 frustrated，discouraged，depressed，downhearted，disheartened，low-spirited
29. 擔(dān)心的 be/feel worried=
憂慮的，不安的 anxious，uneasy，troubled，concerned，restless
30. 失業(yè)的 out of work=
失業(yè)的 unemployed，jobless
31. 進(jìn)步 progress=
進步 ，成就，成績 advancement，achievement，accomplishment，fulfilment
32. 遇到（事） meet=
碰到，遇到 come across，meet with，confront
33. we =
We high school students
We teenagers
We Chinese
We Chinese young generation
專題三：描述各種行爲
34. 使用 use =
make good use of
35. 學(xué)習(xí) learn =
pick up (偶然或輕松學到)
master（掌握）
36. 适應(yīng) be used to=
适應 be adapted to，be accustomed to，be adjusted to
37. 參(cān)加 join, enter=
參與 participate in，attend，take part in，go in for
38. 注意 pay one’s attention to=
集中精力於 focus on，center on，concentrate on 專心於 set one’s mind on
39. 考慮(lǜ) think about sth/consider sth=
take into account +sth
take into consideration +sth
【例】take into consideration other people s opinion.
40. 做 do =
開展，實施，做 practice，carry out，perform
利用好時間精力去做make good use of your time and effort to do
完全有理由去做have every reason to do
忍不住做can t help doing
41. 能夠(gòu)做 can do sth =
will do sth
be able to do sth
be capable of doing sth
42. 完成 finish=
實現，完成 achieve，accomplish，fulfill，complete
43. 花時(shí)間(jiān)做 spend time doing sth=
抽出時間做set aside time to do sth，put aside time to do sth，spare time to do sth
44. 盡(jǐn)力做 try to，work hard=
努力做，盡力做 attempt to，make efforts to，endeavor to，manage to do
45. 決(jué)定做 decide to do=
決心做 be determined to do，make up one’s mind to do
46. 想要做 want to =
等不及 ，渴望
tend/intend to do sth
be longing for doing sth.
be thirsty for doing sth
look forward to doing sth
can t wait to do sth
desire to do
have the desire to do/for sth
47. 喜歡(huān)做like =love enjoy prefer...
be fond of + 物
be crazy about
I appreciate your sense of humour.
48. 應(yīng)該(gāi)做 should do=
Had better do
Be supposed to do
Why not do
If I were you, I would do
It is beneficial/helpful/meaningful for you to do
Doing sth is another possible choice for you.
Close attention should be paid to that…
49. 有機(jī)會(huì)做 have a chance to/of=
有機會的 stand a chance of，have an opportunity to
50. 重視(shì)value =
珍愛，珍惜，重視 cherish，treasure，have a high opinion of
51. 把……看作，當(dāng)作 see…as=
把……看作，當作 regard as，consider as，look on…as，treat…as，view…as
52. 解釋(shì) explain=
解釋 account for，illustrate，clarify
53. 想 think=
想出，想到 sb come up with，sth/it cross one’s mind，sth/it occur to somebody
54. 認(rèn)爲(wèi) think = guess
harbor the idea that...
take the attitude that...
hold the view that...
55. 相信 believe =
sb insist on sth 堅持（某種觀點）
sb insist that... 堅持做某事
be sure that
56. 需要 need =
需要 call for，require，demand
57. 知道 know =
熟悉，知道 be acquainted with，be familiar with，be informed of
58. 我們(men)都知道 we all know =
It is widely shared that...
It is universally acknowledged that...
59. 意識(shí)到 realize=
意識到 become/be aware of，become/be conscious of
專題四：各種邏輯關系詞
60. not = by no means ，at no time
61. 因爲because= ...,for... ...,considering that...
62. 所以so= , as a result,... ....therefore,... ...consequently,...
63. 盡管although= ...admitting that,...
64. 因爲(wèi) because of=
因爲 due to，owing to，thanks to
65. 反複(fù)again and again=
重複地 repeatedly，over and over，time and time again
66. 最後(hòu) finally，at last=
遲早，最終 eventually，sooner or later，ultimately
67. 在我看來(lái) In my opinion=
在我看來，就我而言 in my view，in my belief，as far as I can see，in my mind，as far as I am concerned
68. 事實(shí)上 in fact=
事實上 in reality，in effect，as a matter of fact，practically，virtually，actually
69. 如果 if= 隻要as long as...
