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ability to do sth 做某事的能力

be able to do sth 能做某事

What about ...?  ……怎麽(me)樣(yàng)？

How about ...? ……怎麽(me)樣(yàng)？

be about to do sth 正要做某事

above all 最重要的是；尤其是

absent from 缺席……

by accident 偶然；意外地

act as 擔(dān)任；充當(dāng)；起……作用

act out 把……表演出來(lái)；将……付諸行動(dòng)

take action 採(cǎi)取行動(dòng)

be active in (doing) sth 在 (做) 某事方面活躍(yuè)

add to 增加；增添

add up 把……加起來(lái)

add up to 合計(jì)達(dá)

in addition 另外

in addition to 除……之外

take advantage of 利用

advise sb to do sth 建議(yì)某人做某事

advise doing sth 建議(yì)做某事

afford to do sth 承擔(dān)得起做某事

be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕/擔(dān)心（做）某事

be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事

I m afraid 恐怕；很遺(yí)憾

after all 畢(bì)竟；終(zhōng)究再

again and again 再三地；反複(fù)地

at the age of 在……歲(suì)時(shí)

long (long) ago  很久以前

a long time ago 很久以前

agree to do sth 同意做某事

agree on 對(duì)……達(dá)成一緻

agree to 贊同；贊成（計(jì)劃(huà)等）

agree with  同意；贊(zàn)同（意見(jiàn)等）

come alive 活潑起來(lái)；生動(dòng)起來(lái)

all in all 總(zǒng)而言之

in all 總共

not at all 根本不；一點(diǎn)也不；不客氣(qì)

allow sb to do sth 允許(xǔ)某人做某事

It’s all right. 沒(méi)事的；沒(méi)關(guān)系

That’s all right. 沒(méi)關(guān)系。/ 不用謝。

leave / let sb alone 不打擾(rǎo)某人；不管某人

leave / let sth alone  不要動(dòng)某物

along with 與(yǔ)…一起

be angry about / at / over sth 因爲(wèi)某事生氣(qì)

be angry at / with sb about / for sth 因爲(wèi)某事生某人的氣(qì)

one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)

one another 互相；彼此

anything but 決(jué)不；根本不

the apple of sb’s eye 某人的掌上明珠；某人的心肝寶(bǎo)貝(bèi)

arrive at 到達(dá)（小地點(diǎn)）

arrive in 到達(dá)（大地點(diǎn)）

as for sb / sth 至於(yú)某人/某物

as if 似乎；好像

as though 似乎；好像

as to sth 關(guān)於(yú)某事

as ... as ... 像……一樣(yàng)……

not as / so ... as ... 不像……一樣(yàng)……

ask sb to do sth 請(qǐng)求做某事

fall asleep 入睡；睡著(zhe)

attract attention of 吸引……的注意

draw attention to 吸引對(duì)……的注意

pay attention to 注意

avoid doing sth 避免做某事

back to back 背靠背

be bad at doing sth 不擅長(zhǎng)做某事

be bad for 對(duì)……有害

there be 有

because of 因爲(wèi)；由於(yú)

go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)

get out of bed 起床

make the bed 鋪(pù)床

before long 不久

long before 很早以前

begin doing / to do sth 開(kāi)始做某事

to begin with 首先；第一

at / in / from the beginning 在開(kāi)始的時(shí)候

at the beginning of 在……開(kāi)始

believe in sb / sth 信任某人 / 相信某事物的存在

believe it or not 信不信由你

at best 頂(dǐng)多；充其量

do / try one’s best 盡(jǐn)力而爲(wèi)

it is / would be better to do sth 做某事是更好的

had better (not) 最好(不要)

between ... and ... 在……和……之間(jiān)

between you and me [口語(yǔ)]你我私下說(shuō)說(shuō)

in between 在中間(jiān)

ride a bike / by bike 騎(qí)自行車(chē)

give birth to 生 (孩子)；産(chǎn) (仔)

a bit of 一點(diǎn)兒(ér)；稍微

a bit of a 有點(diǎn)兒(ér)

quite a bit (of) 不少（……）；大量的（……）

blow down 刮倒

blow out 吹滅

blow up 給(gěi)……吹氣(qì)

on board 在 / 上船 / 火車(chē) / 飛(fēi)機上

go boating 去劃(huà)船

body language 體(tǐ)态語(yǔ)

be bored with 對(duì)……感到厭(yàn)倦

be born in 出生於(yú)

borrow ... from … 從(cóng)……借……

both ... and ... 兩(liǎng)個(gè)都；既……又……

a bottle of 一瓶……

at the bottom of 在……底部

from the bottom of one’s heart 衷心地；發(fā)自内心地

a bowl of 一碗……

break one’s word 食言

broke a promise 違(wéi)背諾(nuò)言

break the world record 打破世界紀(jì)錄(lù)

break away（from) 離(lí)開(kāi) (……)；脫離(lí) (……)

break down (汽車(chē)、機(jī)器等) 出故障；分解

break into 強行闖(chuǎng)入；突然……起來(lái)

break off 中斷

break out 突然爆發(fā)

break up (使) 破碎；(使) 破裂

take / have a break 休息一下

have breakfast 吃早餐

bring about 引起；造成

bring along 帶(dài)來(lái)

bring back 把……帶(dài)回來；使回憶起；使恢複(fù)

bring in 引入

bring out 把……拿出來(lái)；使表現(xiàn)出

bring up 撫(fǔ)養；養育；提出 (供讨論(lùn))

broken English 蹩腳(jiǎo)的英語(yǔ)

build on 建立在……之上；以……爲(wèi)基礎(chǔ)

build up 逐步建立；增強(qiáng)

be of medium / average build 中等身材

burn down (使) 燒(shāo)成平地；燒(shāo)毀(huǐ)

burn off 燒(shāo)掉；消耗 (能量)

get on / get off a bus 上 / 下公共汽車(chē)

take / ride a bus / by bus 乘公共汽車(chē)

catch / miss a bus 趕(gǎn)上 / 未趕(gǎn)上公共汽車(chē)

wait for a bus 等公共汽車(chē)

do business 做生意

on business (因公) 出差

be busy with sth 忙於(yú)某事

be busy doing sth 忙於(yú)做某事

a piece of cake 一塊(kuài)蛋糕；很容易做到的事

call back 回電(diàn)話(huà)

call off 取消

call on / upon 号召；要求

call up 打電話給

make a call 打電(diàn)話(huà)

answer a call 接電(diàn)話(huà)

a summer camp 夏令營(yíng)

Can I help you? / What can I do for you?  我能爲您效勞(láo)嗎(ma)？

take care 注意，當(dāng)心

take care of 照顧(gù)，照料

care about sth 注意

care about sb 關(guān)心；關(guān)懷(huái)

care for 照顧(gù)；照料

be careful about / of / with 當(dāng)心……

be careful (not) to do sth 當(dāng)心（不要）做某事

be careless about / with 對(duì)……粗心大意

carry on 繼(jì)續進(jìn)行；開展

carry out 執(zhí)行；實(shí)行

catch a cold 感冒

be / get caught in 處(chù)於(yú)困境；遭遇

catch sb’s eye 引起某人的注意

catch up (with) 趕(gǎn)上（……）；追上（……）

cause ... to do sth 導(dǎo)緻(zhì)……做某事

in the center of 在……中間(jiān)

be certain to do sth 肯定做某事

be certain about / of sth 對(duì)某事有把握

chance (for sb) to do sth (某人) 做某事的機(jī)會(huì)

chance of (doing) sth （做）某事的可能性

by chance 碰巧；意外地

change (from ...) to / into … （從(cóng)……）變(biàn)成……

change ... into / to … 把……變(biàn)成……

change sth with sb 與(yǔ)某人交換(huàn)某物

change … for … 用……交換(huàn)……

check in (at) (在旅館、機場(chǎng)等) 登記；報(bào)到

check into 登記(jì)入住 (旅館(guǎn)或私立醫院）

check out 調(diào)查；核實；結(jié)賬離開

cheer up (使) 振作起來(lái)；(使) 高興(xìng)起來(lái)

have no choice (but to do sth) 别無(wú)選(xuǎn)擇 (隻好做某事)

make a choice 作選(xuǎn)擇(zé)

choose from 從(cóng)……挑選(xuǎn)

choose to do sth 選(xuǎn)擇(zé)做某事

choose sb as / for / to be 把某人選(xuǎn)作……

go to the cinema 去電(diàn)影院

have a class 上課(kè)

in / after class 課(kè)上 / 課(kè)下

clean up  (把……) 打掃幹(gàn)淨(jìng)

clear up (天氣(qì)) 轉(zhuǎn)晴；清理

close down 關(guān)閉(bì)；停業

be close to 靠近……

be close to doing sth 幾(jǐ)乎就要做某事

come to do sth 來(lái)做某事

come across 偶然遇到；碰見(jiàn)

come along 跟著(zhe)來(lái)；出現

come back 回來

come by 順路拜訪

come down 下來(lái)；下降

come from 出生於(yú)；來自；産(chǎn)自

come in 進來

come on 快點(diǎn)；加油

come out 出來(lái)；出版；發(fā)行

come out of 從(cóng)……出來(lái)

come over 來(lái)訪(fǎng)；拜訪(fǎng)

come up (to sb) 走近 (某人)；靠近 (某人)

come up with 想出；提出

when it comes to (doing) sth 說(shuō)到 (做) 某事

it is common (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事很常見(jiàn)

have ... in common (with) (與(yǔ)……) 有……共同之處(chù)

communicate with 與(yǔ)……交流

compare A to / with B 把A同B作比較(jiào)

give / have / hold a concert  舉辦(bàn)音樂會(huì)

in conclusion 最後(hòu)；總(zǒng)之

in (a) good / bad condition 處(chù)於(yú)良好的 / 糟糕的狀态

connect ... to / with / and 把……與……連接起來(lái) / 聯(lián)系起來(lái)

consider doing sth 考慮(lǜ)做某事

consider ... (as / to be) ...  認(rèn)爲(wèi)……是……

continue doing / to do sth 繼(jì)續(xù)做某事

be in control of 控制……；管理……

lose control of / over 對(duì)……失去控制；無(wú)法控制住……

out of control 不受控制；失去控制

take control of 控制；支配

under control 受控制；受支配

cool down / off (使) 變(biàn)涼；(使) 冷卻：(使) 冷靜(jìng)；(使) 平靜(jìng)

(just) around / round the corner 在附近；即将來(lái)臨(lín)

cost sb sth 花費(fèi)某人多少錢(qián)

cost sth to do sth 花費(fèi)金錢(qián)做某事 

count down 倒計(jì)時(shí)；倒數

in the country 在鄉(xiāng)下

a couple of 一對(duì)；幾個(gè)

courage to do sth 做某事的勇氣(qì)

of course (not) 當(dāng)然 (不)

be crazy about 對……著(zhe)迷；熱衷於(yú)……

cry out 大聲(shēng)叫喊 

get / have one’s hair cut  理發(fā)

cut down 砍倒：減(jiǎn)少；縮(suō)減(jiǎn)

cut in line 插隊(duì)

cut off 切掉；切斷(duàn)

cut out 剪下；(從(cóng)文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出

cut up 切碎；割碎

each other 互相；彼此

be all ears 全神貫(guàn)注地聽(tīng)；洗耳恭聽(tīng)

turn a deaf ear 不願(yuàn)聽(tīng)

on earth  究竟；到底

it (is) easy (for sb) to do sth （某人）做某事很容易

take it easy  别緊(jǐn)張(zhāng)；放松；不急

eat out  外出就餐

eat up 吃完；耗盡

educate sb to do sth 教育某人做某事

physical education (P.E.) 體(tǐ)育

either ... or ... 或者……或者……；要麽(me)……要麽(me)……

encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事

at the end of  在……的末梢；在……的盡(jǐn)頭(tóu)

by the end of  到……末爲(wèi)止

come to an end 告終(zhōng)；結(jié)束；完結(jié)

in the end  最後(hòu)；終於(yú)

end in 以……結(jié)尾；以……告終(zhōng)

end up 最終處(chù)於(yú)；最終成爲

enjoy doing sth 享受做某事

enjoy oneself 過(guò)得開(kāi)心；玩得愉快

enough to do sth 足夠(gòu)做某事

enter ... into ... 把……輸(shū)入到……

even if / though 即使；雖(suī)然

even so 盡(jǐn)管如此；即使那樣(yàng)

in the evening 在晚上

ever since 自從(cóng)；從(cóng)……以後(hòu)

every day 每天

be / mean everything (to sb) (對(duì)某人來說) 是最重要的 / 意味著(zhe)一切

take an exam 參(cān)加考試(shì)

pass an exam 通過(guò)考試(shì)

for example 例如

except for 除瞭(le)……外；除去

be excited about / at / by sth 對(duì)某事感到興奮(fèn)

be excited to do sth 做某事很興(xìng)奮(fèn)

excuse sb for (doing) sth 原諒(liàng)某人（做）某事

excuse me  勞駕(jià)；對(duì)不起；抱歉

do / take exercise  鍛(duàn)煉；做運動(dòng)

do exercises  做體(tǐ)操；做練(liàn)習

expect (...) to do sth 期望……做某事

explain (sth) to sb 向某人解釋(shì)（某事）

express oneself 表達(dá)自己的感情 / 思想

in sb’s eyes  在某人看來(lái)

keep an eye on 照看；注意

face to face 面對(duì)面地；面對(duì)著(zhe)地

in the face of 面對(duì)；不顧(gù)

lose face 丢臉(liǎn)；失面子

make faces / a face 做鬼臉(liǎn)

as a matter of fact  事實(shí)上

in fact 事實(shí)上；實(shí)際(jì)上

fail to do sth 未能做某事

fall from 從(cóng)……落下

fall behind 落在 (……) 後(hòu)面；跟不上

fall down 跌倒；倒塌

fall off (從(cóng)……) 掉下；跌落

fall over 被……絆(bàn)倒；倒下

be famous for 因……而著名

be famous as 作爲(wèi)……而著名

How far…? ……多遠(yuǎn)？

as far as 到……那麽(me)遠(yuǎn)；一直到

as far as I know / as far as I can remember / see 據(jù)我所知 / 我記(jì)得 / 依我看

far from 遠(yuǎn)非；完全不

so far  迄今爲(wèi)止

for fear of (doing) sth 生怕 (做) 某事；以免 (做) 某事

fear to do / doing sth 害怕做某事

feed on 以……爲(wèi)食

feed … with 用……喂……

feed … to 喂……給(gěi)……

feel sb / sth doing sth 感覺(jué)某人或某物在做某事

feel sb / sth do sth 感覺(jué)某人或某物做某事

feel at home 感覺(jué)自在；無(wú)拘束

feel like (doing) sth 想要某物；想做某事

have a fever 發(fā)燒(shāo)

a few 幾個；少數

quite a few 相當(dāng)多

fight against 與(yǔ)……作鬥(dòu)争

fight for 爲……而戰；爲……奮(fèn)鬥(dòu)

fight back  反擊(jī)

fill (sth) with sth 用某物充滿(mǎn)（某物）

fill in / out 填充；填寫(xiě)

fill up (使) 充滿(mǎn)；裝(zhuāng)滿(mǎn)

find sb sth / find sth for sb 幫(bāng)某人找到某物

find sb / sth doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物在做某事

find out 查明；弄清 (情況(kuàng))

finish doing sth 做完某事

catch fire 著(zhe)火

on fire 著火

set ... on fire / set fire to 使……燃燒(shāo)；放火燒(shāo)……

for the first time 初次；第一次

at first  起先；開(kāi)始的時(shí)候

come first  首要；第一；首先要考慮(lǜ)的

first of all 首先；第一

put ... first 認(rèn)爲(wèi)……最重要；把……放在第一位

be fit to do 适合做某事

be fit for 适合……

fit in (with) 适合；(與……) 合得來(lái)；适應(yīng)

fix up 修理好

as follows 如下

at the foot of  在……腳(jiǎo)下；在……末尾

force sb to do sth 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事

forget doing sth 忘記(jì)做過(guò)某事

forget to do sth 忘記(jì)要做某事

be free to do sth 自行做某事

free from / of 不受……影響的；擺(bǎi)脫瞭(le)……的；無……的

set ... free  使獲(huò)得自由；釋(shì)放

be friendly to / towards sb 對(duì)某人友好

be friendly with sb 與(yǔ)某人友好相處(chù)

in front of 在……前面；在……面前

in the front (of) 在 (……内的) 前部

(be) full of 充滿(mǎn)……的；富於(yú)……的

for / in fun 爲瞭(le)玩樂；鬧著(zhe)玩地

have fun 作樂(lè)；玩樂(lè)；玩得高興(xìng)

make fun of  取笑；拿……開(kāi)玩笑

in future 今後

in the (near) future 在 (不久的) 将來(lái)

in general 大體上；總的說(shuō)來(lái)

generally speaking  一般來(lái)說(shuō)；總的來(lái)說(shuō)

get sb / sth doing sth 使/讓(ràng)某人或某物做某事

get sb / sth to do sth 使/讓(ràng)某人或某物做某事

get sth done 讓(ràng)某事被做；讓(ràng)他人做某事

get doing sth 開(kāi)始做某事

get to do sth 開(kāi)始/漸(jiàn)漸(jiàn)做某事

get along / on (with) (與……)相處(chù)融洽；進(jìn)展

get away (from) 離開(kāi)；擺(bǎi)脫

get back  回來(lái)；返回；取回

get down (從(cóng)……)下來(lái)

get in 進入；(飛機、火車(chē)等)抵達(dá)

get into 進(jìn)入；陷入；養成(習慣(guàn))

get off  下車(chē)；脫(tuō)下(衣服等)

get on  上車(chē) / 馬(mǎ)

get out (of) (從(cóng)……)出去；離開；擺(bǎi)脫

get over 越過(guò) (牆等)；克服(困難(nán)等)

get through 通過(guò)；(電(diàn)話)打通

get together 聚集；相聚一處(chù)

get up 起床；起立 

give sb sth / give sth to sb 給(gěi)某人某物/把某物給(gěi)某人

give away 送掉；贈(zèng)送；洩(xiè)露

give back 歸還

give in 讓(ràng)步；屈服

give off 發(fā)出(氣(qì)味
、光、熱等)

give out 分發

give up 放棄

be glad to do sth 很高興(xìng)做某事

I would be glad if ... 如果……我會(huì)非常感激

a glass of 一杯……

be going to do sth 打算做某事；将要發(fā)生某事

go about 從(cóng)事；忙於(yú)；開始做

go after  跟随；追趕(gǎn)

go against 違(wéi)反；違(wéi)背

go ahead (經過(guò)計劃或允許後)開始做 / 進行；[用於(yú)祈使句]請吧；說吧；做吧

go around / round  四處(chù)走動(dòng)

go away 走開(kāi)；離(lí)開(kāi)；外出

go back (to) 回去

go by 過去；走過

go down  下去；下落；下降

go for 努力獲取

go in for 參(cān)加；從(cóng)事

go off 離去；發(fā)出聲響；爆炸；(機器或設備(bèi))停止運轉

go on 發(fā)生；進行；繼(jì)續

go on with sth 繼(jì)續(xù)某事

go on doing sth 繼(jì)續做原來(lái)的事

go on to do sth 繼(jì)續(xù)做其他事

go out 出去；外出；(燈(dēng)火等)熄滅(miè)

go over 仔細檢(jiǎn)查；溫(wēn)習

go through 穿過(guò)；經曆；通過(guò)；仔細檢(jiǎn)查

go up (溫度、價(jià)格等)上升；增長(zhǎng)

go with  陪……一起去；與(yǔ)……相配

go without  沒(méi)有……也行

go wrong  出毛病；失敗(bài)

be good at (doing) sth 擅長(zhǎng)(做)某事

it is no good (doing sth)  (做某事)沒(méi)有用處(chù)

do good (to)  (對(duì)……)有益

do sb good  對(duì)某人有好處(chù)

in groups 成組(zǔ)地

a group of 一群……

grow into 長(zhǎng)成；變(biàn)成

grow up  長(zhǎng)大

be in the habit of  有……的習(xí)慣(guàn)

have a / the habit of 有……的習(xí)慣(guàn)

break / get out of the habit of 改掉……的習(xí)慣(guàn)

develop / fall into / form / get into the habit of 養成……的習(xí)慣(guàn)

at hand 即将到來(lái)；在手邊(biān)

by hand 用手工

hand in hand 手拉手；連(lián)在一起地

on hand 在手頭(tóu)；現(xiàn)有

on the one hand ... on the other(hand) 一方面……，另一方面

hand sb sth / hand sth to sb 遞(dì)給(gěi)某人某物

hand down 把……傳(chuán)下來(lái)

hand in 提交；交上

hand out 把……拿出來(lái)；分發(fā)

hand over 移交；交出

hang on 握住不放；不要挂斷(duàn)(電(diàn)話)

hang out 常去某處(chù)；泡在某處(chù)

hang up 挂斷(duàn)(電(diàn)話)

happen to do sth 碰巧做某事

happen to sb / sth (尤指不愉快的事)發(fā)生在某人 / 某物上

it (so) happens that / as it happens 碰巧；正巧

be happy to do sth 很高興(xìng)做某事

be happy for sb 爲(wèi)某人高興(xìng)

be happy about / with 對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意

be hard to do sth 很難(nán)做某事

be hard for sb to do sth 某人很難(nán)做某事

hardly ever 很少；幾(jǐ)乎從(cóng)不

hardly ... when 剛(gāng)……就

do harm to / do ... harm 傷(shāng)害……；對(duì)……有害

hate doing / to do sth 讨厭(yàn)做某事

hate sb to do / doing sth 讨厭(yàn) / 不喜歡(huān)某人做某事

have sb do sth 讓(ràng)某人做某事

have sth done 讓(ràng)某事被做；讓(ràng)他人做某事

have (got) on 穿著(zhe)

have to 不得不

head for 朝……方向走

be in good / poor health 身體(tǐ)好 / 差

hear sb / sth do sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人 / 某物做某事

be heard to do sth 被聽(tīng)見(jiàn)做某事

hear sb / sth doing sth 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人 / 某物正在做某事

hear sth done 聽(tīng)到某事被做

hear about 聽說(shuō)(……的情況(kuàng))

hear from 接到……的來(lái)信；得到……的消息

hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)；得知

break sb s heart 使某人傷(shāng)心

by heart 單(dān)憑記(jì)憶；能背誦

lose heart 灰心

with all one s heart 全心全意地

heat up 變(biàn)熱(rè)；加熱(rè)

help (sb) with sth 幫(bāng)助(某人)某事

help (to) do sth 幫(bāng)忙做某事

help sb (to) do sth 幫(bāng)助某人做某事

cannot help (doing) sth / cannot help but do sth 忍不住做某事

help oneself (to) 自用(食物等)；擅自取用(……)

help (sb) out 幫(bāng)助(某人)克服困難(nán)；幫(bāng) (某人)一把

be of help 有幫(bāng)助的

with sb s help / with the help of sb 在某人的幫(bāng)助下；借助某人

it is helpful (for sb) to do sth 做某事（對(duì)某人）有幫(bāng)助

be helpful in doing sth ……對(duì)做某事有幫(bāng)助

be helpful to sb ……對(duì)某人有益

here and there 到處(chù)；處(chù)處(chù)

here it is / here they are 給(gěi)你；在這兒(ér)

here we are (我們(men))到瞭(le)

here we go (某事)開(kāi)始瞭(le)

here you are 給(gěi)你

sb / sth is here to do sth 某人 / 某物的職(zhí)責(zé) / 用途是做某事

think / speak highly of 對(duì)……高度評價(jià)

hold a concert / meeting / party 開演唱會(huì) / 召開會(huì)議 / 舉(jǔ)行聚會(huì)

hold back 抑制(感情等)

hold on 抓著(zhe)……不放；堅持；[電(diàn)話用語]别挂斷；等一下

hold out 伸出(手 / 胳膊)；遞(dì)出

hold the line 别挂斷(duàn)；等會兒(ér)

hold up 使耽擱(gē)；阻延

catch / get / take hold of 抓住

on holiday 度假

be / feel at home 舒适自在；不拘束

do one s homework 做作業(yè)

to be honest 老實(shí)說(shuō)

hope to do sth 希望做某事

in the hope of / in hopes that / in the hope that 抱著(zhe)……的希望

get off one s high horse 放下架子

in (the) hospital 住院

do the housework 做家務(wù)

how about ...? ……怎麽(me)樣(yàng)？

how can / could sb do sth? 某人怎麽(me)能做某事呢？

how come (...)? 怎麽(me)會(huì)(……的)？

hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的；許多

go hungry 挨餓

be hungry for sth 渴望……

in a / one s hurry 匆忙；急於(yú)

hurry to do sth 急於(yú)做某事

hurry up 快點(diǎn)；趕(gǎn)快

have / get an idea 有 / 想到一個(gè)主意

It’s a good idea to do sth 做某事是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意

have no idea 不知道/不瞭(le)解

ideas about sth 對(duì)……的看法

if so 如果這樣的話

become / fall / get ill 生病

imagine (sb) doing sth 想象(某人)做某事

it is important (for sb) to do sth 做某事(對(duì)某人)很重要

it’s impossible (for sb) to do sth 做某事(對(duì)某人)是不可能的

in one’s twenties / thirties ... 在某人二十幾(jǐ)歲時(shí) / 三十幾(jǐ)歲時(shí)……

increase by 增加；上漲(zhǎng)

increase to 增加到；上漲(zhǎng)到

on the increase 正在增加

have influence on / upon sb/sth 對(duì)……有影響(xiǎng)

a piece of information 一則(zé)消息

information about / on 關(guān)於(yú)……的信息

instead of 代替；而不是

instructions on sth ……的說(shuō)明

lose interest (in sth) （對(duì)……失去)興(xìng)趣

out of interest 出於(yú)興(xìng)趣

have an interest in 對(duì)……有興(xìng)趣

show interest in 對(duì)……表現(xiàn)出興趣

take an interest in sth 對(duì)……感興(xìng)趣

be of no interest (to sb) (對(duì)某人來(lái)說)毫無趣味

places of interest 有趣的地方；名勝(shèng)古迹

(be) interested to do sth 有興(xìng)趣做某事

(be) interested in (doing) sth 對(duì)做某事感興(xìng)趣

it is interesting to do sth 做某事很有趣

on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上

go for the job interview 參(cān)加求職面試(shì)

interview sb about sth 採(cǎi)訪(fǎng)某人某事

introduce sb / sth (to sb) 把……介紹(shào)（給(gěi)某人）

introduce sth (to / into sth) 把……引進(jìn)……

a letter of introduction 介紹(shào)信

make the introductions 做介紹(shào)

invite sb to sth 邀請(qǐng)某人去……

invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事

on an island 在島(dǎo)上

by itself 單(dān)獨(dú)地；獨(dú)立地

a traffic jam 交通堵塞

apply for a job 申請(qǐng)工作

a full-time / part-time job 全職(zhí) / 兼職(zhí)工作

take / leave a job 接受 / 辭(cí)去工作

get / find a job as 找到一份做……的工作

do a good / poor job 工作做得好/不好

join sb (for sth) 和某人一起（做）某事

join sb in doing sth 和某人一起做某事

join sb to do sth 和某人一起做某事

join in 參(cān)加(比賽、活動(dòng)等)

tell a joke 講(jiǎng)笑話(huà)

play a joke on sb 開(kāi)某人的玩笑

You’re joking. / You must be joking. 你在開(kāi)玩笑吧。

on the journey 旅途中

go on / take on a journey 旅行

to our joy 讓(ràng)我們(men)高興的是

judge ... by … 按照……評(píng)價(jià)……

jump over … 翻過(guò)……

jump into… 跳進(jìn)……

jump up and down 跳來(lái)跳去

jump out of … 從(cóng)……往外跳

high / long jump 跳高 / 跳遠(yuǎn)

junk food 垃圾食品

just as / like 就像，正如

just then 正在那時(shí)

just for sth 隻是爲(wèi)瞭(le)……

just to do sth 隻爲(wèi)瞭(le)做某事

just a minute / moment / second 稍等片刻

just about 幾(jǐ)乎；差不多

just about to do sth 正要做某事；正準(zhǔn)備(bèi)做某事

just as 正當(dāng)……時(shí)

just as ... as 就同……一樣(yàng)……

just before 剛(gāng)好

keep fit 保持健康

keep sth away 遠(yuǎn)離(lí)……

keep (sb / sth) doing sth （使某人/某物）持續(xù)做某事

keep a diary 寫(xiě)日記(jì)

keep sb / sth from (doing) sth 阻止某人/某物(做)某事

keep going 盡(jǐn)力維持下去；堅(jiān)持(活)下去

keep off 避開(kāi)；(使)不接近

keep on (doing sth) 持續(xù)(做某事)

keep ... out (of) 遮擋(dǎng)；使……不進(jìn)入

keep to 遵守；堅(jiān)持

keep up 保持；繼(jì)續(xù)

keep up with 跟上

key to (doing) sth ……是做某事的關(guān)鍵(jiàn)

kill time 消磨時(shí)間(jiān)

all kinds of 各種(zhǒng)各樣(yàng)的

kind of 有點(diǎn)兒(ér)；有幾分

be kind (of sb) (to do sth) 表示感謝(xiè)（某人）做某事

(be) kind to sb / sth 對(duì)……友好

fly a kite 放風(fēng)筝

knocked at / on … 敲（門(mén)/窗）

knocked sth on sth 把……撞在……上

knock down 撞倒；拆除

knock into 撞在……上

knock over 打翻；撞倒

as we know 衆(zhòng)所周知

be known as 以……而出名；被稱(chēng)作；被認(rèn)爲

be known for 因……而聞(wén)名

be known to 爲(wèi)……所熟知

I know 我知道；我理解

know about 瞭(le)解

know of 知道；聽(tīng)說(shuō)

you know 你知道；你要知道

gain knowledge  學(xué)到知識(shí)

have a good knowledge of 通曉(xiǎo)……

land on 登上……

spoken / written / body language 口語 / 書(shū)面語 / 身勢(shì)語

foreign language 外語(yǔ)

first / native language 母語(yǔ)

last but not least 最後(hòu)但同樣(yàng)重要的

at last 最終(zhōng)；最後(hòu)

too late 太晚；太遲(chí)

later on 以後(hòu)；過(guò)後(hòu)

no / not later than 不晚於(yú)；不遲(chí)於(yú)

sooner or later 遲(chí)早

laugh at 嘲笑；取笑

break the law 違(wéi)法

lay the table 擺(bǎi)好餐具

lead to 導緻

lead sb to do sth 緻(zhì)使某人做某事

lead a … life 過(guò)(……的生活)

in the lead 領(lǐng)先

learn (sth) from 從(cóng)……中學習(xí)……

learn about / of 得知……

learn ... by heart 記(jì)熟；把……背下來(lái)

at (the) least 至少；起碼(mǎ)

leave for 出發

leave sb / sth doing sth 讓(ràng)……一直做 / 持續(xù)……

leave a message 留口信

leave behind 把……丢在後(hòu)面；留下；忘帶(dài)

leave out 遺(yí)漏；冷落

(be) left over 剩下；留下

lend sb sth / lend sth to sb 借給(gěi)某人某物

lend (sb) a hand 幫(bāng)助(某人)

have / take a lesson (學(xué)生)上課(kè)

give a lesson (老師(shī))上課(kè)

teach sb a lesson 給(gěi)某人一個(gè)教訓

less and less 越來(lái)越少 / 小

less (...) than 少於(yú)；不超過(guò)

let sb / sth do sth 讓(ràng) / 允許(xǔ)……做……

let’s do sth 咱們(men)做某事吧

let down 使失望；辜負(fù)

let off 饒(ráo)恕；放過(guò)

let out 發(fā)出(聲(shēng)音等)

mail / post a letter 寄信

write / receive a letter 寫(xiě) / 收信

get a letter from… 收到……來(lái)信

capital / small letter 大 / 小寫(xiě)字母

lie down 躺下

live a happy life 過(guò)著(zhe)幸福的生活

way of life 生活方式

all one s life 一生

bring ...(back) to life 使……蘇(sū)醒；使……複(fù)活

come to life 蘇醒過(guò)來；變(biàn)得活躍

give sb a lift 讓(ràng)……搭車(chē)

turn on / off a light 開 / 關(guān)燈(dēng)

light music 輕(qīng)音樂(lè)

light up 照亮；喜形於(yú)色

like (sb) doing / to do sth 喜歡(huān)(某人)做某事

would like (sb) to do sth 想要(某人)做某事

How do you like ...? 你(們(men))認爲……怎麽(me)樣？

I’d like to. 我願(yuàn)意。

if you like 如果你願(yuàn)意

feel / look / seem / sound like 感覺(jué) / 看起來(lái) / 聽起來(lái) / 像……

What’s ... like? ……怎麽(me)樣(yàng)？

likes and dislikes 好惡(è)

be likely to do sth 有可能做某事

time / speed limit 時(shí)間(jiān) / 速度限制

stand / wait / cut in line 站隊(duì) / 排隊(duì)等候 / 插隊(duì)

on line 在線(xiàn)；在網(wǎng)上

line up 排成行 / 隊(duì)

a little [表示肯定含義]少量；有點(diǎn)兒(ér)

little by little 逐漸(jiàn)地；一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地

live a ... life 過(guò)……生活

live by 靠……過(guò)活

live on 以……爲(wèi)食；靠……生活；繼(jì)續存在

live through 經(jīng)曆……而幸存；度過(guò)

live together 在一起生活

living room 起居室；客廳(tīng)

make a living 謀(móu)生

as / so long as 隻(zhǐ)要

before long 很快；不久

for (so) long 長(zhǎng)久地；長(zhǎng)時間(jiān)地

no longer / not ... any longer 不再

long for 渴望……

long (for sb) to do sth 渴望(某人)做某事

look after 照顧(gù)；照看

look ahead 向前看；展望未來(lái)

look around / round 四下環顧(gù)；四處(chù)看看

look back 回頭(tóu)看；回憶；回顧(gù)

look down on / upon 輕(qīng)視(shì)；看不起

look for 尋找

look forward to (doing) sth 盼望 / 期待(做)某事

look into 觀(guān)察；調(diào)查

look out (for) 當(dāng)心；提防

look over 檢(jiǎn)查；查看

look through 浏覽(lǎn)

look up 擡頭看；(在詞(cí)典、計算機(jī)等中)查閱

look up to 欽(qīn)佩；尊敬

lose interest / hope 失去興(xìng)趣 / 希望

lose one’s way 迷路；迷失方向

lose oneself in 專心於(yú)；全神貫(guàn)注於(yú)

(be) lost in 沉浸於(yú)；專(zhuān)注於(yú)

a lot 大量；許多；[修飾動(dòng)詞(cí)]非常；經常；[修飾形容詞(cí)、副詞(cí)比較級]……得很；……得多

a lot of / lots of [接可數(shù)名詞(cí)或不可數(shù)名詞(cí)]很多；許多

parking lot 停車(chē)場(chǎng)

be in love (with) (與(yǔ)……)相愛(ài)；喜愛(ài)

fall in love (with) 愛(ài)上

love doing / to do sth 喜歡(huān) / 熱愛(ài)做某事

would love (...) to do sth 想要(……)做某事

Good luck to you! / Wish you good luck! 祝你好運(yùn)！

(be) lucky to do sth 做某事很幸運(yùn)

it is lucky (for sb) (that) 幸運(yùn)的是

as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上；其實(shí)

no matter 無(wú)論(lùn)；不管

it doesn’t matter 沒(méi)關(guān)系；無所謂

mean (sb / sth) doing sth 意味著(zhe)做某事

mean (sb / sth) to do sth 打算 / 有意做某事

mean sth to sb ……對(duì)某人意義(yì)重大

I mean 我(的意思)是說(shuō)

What do you mean ...? 你是什麽(me)意思？

take measures 採(cǎi)取措施

meet with 會(huì)見；會(huì)晤；遭受；遭遇；獲(huò)得

go to / attend a meeting 參(cān)加會(huì)議

have / hold an international meeting 舉行國(guó)際會(huì)議

have a bad / good memory 記(jì)憶(yì)力差 / 好

in memory of sb 作爲對(duì)某人的紀(jì)念；紀(jì)念某人

mention sth (to sb) 向 (某人) 提及某事

don’t mention it / you’re welcome 不用客氣(qì)

mess up 弄髒(zàng)；搞亂(luàn)

get / receive a message 收到信息

send a message 發(fā)信息

method of / for … ……的方法

in the middle 在中間(jiān)

middle school 中學(xué)

at midnight 半夜

millions of 數(shù)百萬(wàn)的；大量的

bear / keep ... in mind 将……記(jì)在心中；記(jì)住

change one’s mind 改變(biàn)主意

come into / enter sb’s mind 掠過(guò) / 進(jìn)入某人的腦海

make up one’s mind / make one’s mind up 作出決(jué)定；下定決(jué)心

make up one’s mind to do sth 決(jué)定 /決(jué)心做某事

Would you mind if /Do you mind if 你介意……？

mind (sb) doing sth 介意 (某人) 做某事

never mind 不要緊(jǐn)；沒關(guān)系

in a minute 馬(mǎ)上；立刻

just / wait a minute 等一下

the last minute 最後(hòu)一刻

miss the early train 趕(gǎn)不上早班火車(chē)

miss the chance 錯(cuò)過(guò)機會

miss doing sth 錯(cuò)過(guò)做/未完成某事

miss doing sth 懷(huái)念做某事

made a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤(wù)

by mistake 無(wú)意地；錯(cuò)誤地

mistake ... for ... 錯(cuò)把……當(dāng)成……

mix up 攪(jiǎo)勻；使混合；混淆；弄混；弄亂(luàn)

at that moment 就在那時(shí)

just (wait) a moment 稍等一下

the right moment 适當(dāng)的時機(jī)

(at) any moment (now) 馬(mǎ)上；立刻

at the moment 此刻；目前

for a moment 片刻；一會(huì)兒(ér)

for the moment 暫(zàn)時(shí)；目前

in a moment 馬(mǎ)上；立即

the moment (that) / as soon as 一…就…

make / earn money 賺(zhuàn)錢(qián)

save money 省錢(qián)

in a good mood 心情愉快

a full moon 滿(mǎn)月

more and more 越來(lái)越(多的 / 地)

more or less 或多或少；幾(jǐ)乎；差不多

more than 多於(yú)……的；不止；[修飾動詞(cí)、形容詞(cí)]非常

no more 不再

no more than 僅(jǐn)僅(jǐn)

not more than 不超過(guò)

once more 再次

the more ..., the more ... 越……，就越……

what is more 更重要的是；更有甚者

at (the) most 至多；不超過(guò)

make the most of 充分利用

most of all 最重要的是；特别

move house / home 搬家

move about / around 四處(chù)走動(dòng)；經常搬動(dòng)

move in 搬進新居

move on 繼續前進

move out 搬出去；遷(qiān)出

as much 同等；一樣(yàng)

as much as 像……那麽(me)多；多達(dá)

as much ... as 和……同樣(yàng)多的；和……一樣(yàng)

as much as sb can / could (do) 盡(jǐn)某人最大努力

not / nothing much 沒(méi)什麽(me)

so much for… ……到此爲(wèi)止

if you must (do sth) 如果你一定要(做某事)

a piece of music 一首樂(lè)曲

by myself 我自己

first / given name 名

last / family name 姓

name ... after 以……的名字命名

a national park 國(guó)家公園(yuán)

a national newspaper 全國(guó)性的報(bào)紙

the natural world 自然界

natural resources 自然資(zī)源

it is natural to do sth 做某事很自然/很正常

in nature 在自然界中

the forces of nature 大自然的力量

by nature 天生地；出於(yú)本性地

in the near future 在不久的将來(lái)

not nearly 根本不；遠(yuǎn)不及

it is necessary (for sb) to do sth （某人）有必要做某事

make it necessary (for sb) to do sth 使（某人）必須(xū)做某事

be necessary for (doing) sth ……對(duì)（做）某事是必須(xū)的

if necessary 如果必要的話(huà)

when necessary 必要時(shí)

need ... for ……需要……

need (sb) to do sth 需要（某人）做某事

need doing / to be done 某事需要做

(there’s) no need (for sb) to do sth （某人）沒(méi)必要做某事

be in need of 需要

meet / satisfy sb’s needs 滿(mǎn)足某人的需要

in need 在困難(nán)中；在困境中

Me neither. 我也不(……)

neither ... nor ... 既不……也不……

get / feel nervous 感到緊(jǐn)張(zhāng)

be nervous about / of sth 對(duì)……感到緊(jǐn)張

a fishing net 漁(yú)網(wǎng)

Never say die. 永不言敗(bài)

be new to 新接觸(chù)

a piece of news 一則(zé)新聞(wén)

news about /on / of 有關(guān)……的新聞(wén)

No news is good news. 沒(méi)有消息就是好消息

in the newspaper 在報(bào)紙(zhǐ)上

daily / weekly newspaper 日 / 周報(bào)

next time 下次

next week /month 下周 / 下個(gè)月

the next day 第二天

next to 緊挨著

nice work 幹(gàn)得好

(be) nice to do sth 很高興(xìng)做某事

(be) nice doing sth 很高興(xìng)做某事

be nice to sb/sth 對(duì)……友好

it’s nice of sb to do sth 某人真好做某事

in / during the night 在夜裏(lǐ)

at night 在夜裏

all night (long) 整夜

there’s no doing sth 不可能做某事

nod to / at sb 向某人點(diǎn)頭(tóu)

give a nod 點(diǎn)頭(tóu)

make a noise 出聲(shēng)

none of 都不

not ... nor ... 不……也不……

it’s normal to do sth 做某事很正常

go back / return to normal 恢複(fù)正常

keep one s nose out of sth 某人不該(gāi)管某事

I hope not 希望不是

I’m afraid not 恐怕不是

not ... but 不是……而是

make a note of 記(jì)下

take / make notes 記(jì)筆(bǐ)記(jì)

take note of 注意到；将……銘(míng)記(jì)在心

note down 記(jì)下；記(jì)錄(lù)

know nothing about 對(duì)……一竅(qiào)不通

for nothing 免費(fèi)地；徒勞(láo)地

have nothing to do with 和……無(wú)關(guān)

nothing but 除……以外什麽(me)也不；隻是；僅(jǐn)僅(jǐn)

nothing like 完全不像；完全不

take no notice 沒(méi)有注意

take notice of sth 注意……

notice sb do sth 注意某人做某事

notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事

(every) now and then 時(shí)而；偶爾(ěr)

for now 目前；暫(zàn)時(shí)

from now on 從(cóng)現(xiàn)在起

just now 剛(gāng)才；此時(shí)；目前

now that 既然；由於(yú)

up to now / until now / till now 迄今爲(wèi)止

in large numbers 大量地

a number of 許(xǔ)多

the number of ……的數(shù)量

object to … 反對(duì)……

be off 離開

take sth off 脫(tuō)下某物

ask for / take a day off 請(qǐng) / 休假一天

offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出做某事

offer … for … 出價(jià)……買(mǎi)……

accept / refuse an offer 接受 / 拒絕(jué)提議(yì)

special offers 特價(jià)優(yōu)惠

at / in an office 在辦(bàn)公室

post / ticket office 郵(yóu)局 / 售票處(chù)

police officer 警官

very / quite often 經(jīng)常；常常

how old …? ……多大？

get / grow old 變(biàn)老

in the old days 在以往的歲(suì)月

Olympic Games / the Olympics 奧(ào)林匹克運動(dòng)會

once a week 一周一次

all at once 突然

at once 立刻；馬(mǎ)上

once again / once more 再一次

(every) once in a while 偶爾(ěr)；間(jiān)或

once or twice 一兩(liǎng)次；幾(jǐ)次

one or two 一兩個(gè)；幾(jǐ)個(gè)

one by one 逐個(gè)地；依次地

an only child 獨(dú)生子女

if only 但願(yuàn)；如果……就好瞭(le)

not only ... but (also) 不但……而且

open sb’s eyes 使某人長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識 / 開眼界 / 認清事實

open up 展現；開(kāi)發(fā)；開(kāi)辟

in the open 在野外

opening hours 營業時(shí)間(jiān)

Beijing Opera 京劇(jù)

go to the opera 去聽(tīng)歌劇(jù)

have an operation on … 接受手術(shù)

express / give an opinion 表達(dá)主張(zhāng)

opinion about / on … 對(duì)……的看法

in sb’s opinion 在某人看來(lái)

on the opposite side of … 在……對(duì)面

in the right / correct order 按照正確(què)的順(shùn)序

in order 按順(shùn)序；整齊(qí)；正常

in order that 爲(wèi)瞭(le)；以便

in order to 爲(wèi)瞭(le)

out of order 次序颠倒；發(fā)生故障

follow / obey orders 服從(cóng)命令

order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

place an order 訂(dìng)購(gòu)

organize a meeting / party / trip 安排會(huì)議(yì) / 聚會(huì) / 旅行

the other / one’s other + 單(dān)數名詞(cí) (兩個中) 另一的

one’s other / the other + 複(fù)數名詞(cí) 另外的；其他的

the other (兩(liǎng)個(gè)中) 另一人 / 物

the others (多個(gè)中) 其餘(yú)的人 / 物

ought to do sth 應(yīng)該(gāi)……

by ourselves 我們(men)自己做

out of 從(cóng)……中 (出去)；在……(範(fàn)圍) 之外；脫離 (某狀态)

outdoor activities 戶(hù)外活動(dòng)

outside world 外面的世界

all over 到處(chù)；各處(chù)

(all) over again 再一遍；重新

over and over (again) 反複(fù)；再三

of one’s own 屬(shǔ)於(yú)自己的

on one’s own 獨(dú)自地；獨(dú)立地

a pack of 一包 / 一盒

pack up 把……打包；收拾(行李)

a package of 一包

turn to page 翻到第……頁(yè)

a web page 網(wǎng)頁(yè)

have a pain in (某部位)痛

Wet paint! 油漆未幹(gàn)！

a pair of glasses / trousers / chopsticks 一副眼鏡(jìng) / 一條褲(kù)子 / 一雙筷子

in pairs 成對(duì)地；兩(liǎng)人一組地

a piece of paper 一張(zhāng)紙(zhǐ)

I beg your pardon 對(duì)不起；打擾一下；請(qǐng)再說一遍

pardon sb for (doing) sth 原諒(liàng)某人（做）某事

play a (...) part (in) (在……中)起 (……)作用

take part in 參(cān)加；參(cān)與(yǔ)

part with (不情願(yuàn)地)放棄(qì) / 舍棄(qì)

be particular about 對(duì)……很挑剔

in particular 尤其；特别

give / have / hold a party 舉辦(bàn)聚會(huì)

at a party 在聚會(huì)上

pass away 去世

pass by 經過

pass through 穿過(guò)；通過(guò)

pass sb sth / pass sth to sb 遞(dì)給(gěi)某人某物

pass around / round 分發(fā)；傳(chuán)閱

pass down 把……傳(chuán)下去

pass on 傳遞

pass out 分發(fā)；昏倒

be patient with 對(duì)……有耐心

paid the bill 結(jié)賬(zhàng)

pay sb sth 支付某人

pay for sth 購(gòu)買(mǎi)某物

pay sth for sth 爲(wèi)……支付……

pay sb for (doing) sth 爲(wèi)（做）某事支付某人費(fèi)用

pay back 償(cháng)還；報(bào)答

pay off 還(hái)清(欠債(zhài)等)；取得成功

pay a visit to 參(cān)觀(guān)

pay attention to 注意

low / high pay 低 / 高薪

at peace 處(chù)於(yú)和平 / 平靜狀态

in peace 和平地；安甯(níng)地

make (one’s) peace with 同……言歸(guī)於(yú)好

give a performance 表演；演出

good / poor performance 表現(xiàn)優異(yì) / 不佳

ask permission 請(qǐng)求許(xǔ)可

without permission 未經(jīng)許(xǔ)可

in person 親自

a cell / mobile phone 手機(jī)

make a phone call 打電(diàn)話(huà)

answer the phone 接電(diàn)話(huà)

(be) on the phone 在打電(diàn)話(huà)

take a photo of sb 爲(wèi)某人拍照

play the piano 彈(dàn)鋼(gāng)琴

pick one’s words 用詞(cí)謹(jǐn)慎

pick on 欺負(fù)；故意刁難(nán)

pick out 選(xuǎn)出；揀(jiǎn)出

pick up 拿起；(用車(chē))接；購(gòu)買；整理

go on / for a picnic 去野餐

take one’s picture / take a picture of sb 給(gěi)某人照相

picture sb doing sth 想象某人做某事

(be) in pieces 散架

a piece of news / music 一則(zé)新聞(wén) / 一首曲子

two pieces of paper / wood 兩(liǎng)張紙 / 兩(liǎng)塊(kuài)木頭

What a pity! 真可惜！

out of pity 出於(yú)憐(lián)憫

have pity on 對(duì)……有同情心

it s a pity that … 真遺(yí)憾……

all over the place 到處(chù)

win a place 獲(huò)得資(zī)格

win first / second place 獲(huò)得第一 / 第二名

in place 在适當(dāng)的位置；準備(bèi)妥當(dāng)

in place of sb / sth 代替某人 / 物

take place 發(fā)生；舉(jǔ)行

take the place of sb / sth 代替(某人 / 某物)

place an order 下訂(dìng)單(dān)

place an advertisement 登廣(guǎng)告

plan to do sth 打算做某事

make a plan for 爲(wèi)……做打算

by plane 乘飛機

play basketball / volleyball 打籃(lán)球 / 排球

play the piano / violin 彈(dàn)鋼(gāng)琴 / 拉小提琴

play cards / chess 玩紙牌 / 下國(guó)際(jì)象棋

play against 與(yǔ)……比賽(sài)

play a part in (在……中)扮演

play with 玩；玩弄

a football player 足球運動(dòng)員(yuán)

a music player 音樂(lè)播放器

in / on the playground 在操場(chǎng)上

Would / Could / Will you please 請(qǐng)您……可以嗎(ma)？

(be) pleased to do sth 很高興(xìng)做某事

(be) pleased about / for / with 對(duì)……很滿(mǎn)意

take pleasure in 喜歡(huān)做……；做……感到快樂(lè)

have the pleasure of (doing) sth 有幸 (做) 某事

for pleasure 作爲(wèi)消遣

it’s a pleasure / my pleasure 别客氣；沒(méi)什麽(me)

with pleasure 高興(xìng)地；非常樂(lè)意

plenty of 相當(dāng)多的；充足的

have a point 抓住要點(diǎn)；有道理

there is no point in doing sth 做某事沒(méi)有用

point at / to / towards sb / sth 指向某人 / 某物

point sth at sb / sth 瞄準(zhǔn)某人 / 某物

point out 把……指出來(lái)(給(gěi)看)；指出；指明

be polite to 對(duì)……有禮(lǐ)貌

air / noise / water pollution 空氣(qì) / 噪音 / 水污染

(be) poor at doing 不擅長(zhǎng)做某事

(be) in poor health 身體(tǐ)不好

be popular with / among 爲(wèi)……喜歡(huān)；受……歡(huān)迎

it is possible (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事是有可能的

make / find / consider ... it possible (for sb) to do sth 使 / 覺(jué)得 / 認(rèn)爲(某人)做某事是有可能的

as ... as possible 盡(jǐn)可能……地

if possible 如果可能的話(huà)

when(ever) possible 一有可能

the post office 郵(yóu)局

post sb sth / post sth to sb 寄給(gěi)某人某物

post ...on ... 在……張(zhāng)貼(tiē) / 公布……

pour ...into… 把……倒入……

pour out of 從(cóng)……湧(yǒng)出

pour down (雨)傾(qīng)盆而下

solar power 太陽(yáng)能

a power station 發(fā)電(diàn)站

put ... into practice 把……付諸實(shí)踐(jiàn)

practice doing sth 練(liàn)習(xí)做某事

praise sb / sth for (doing) sth 因爲(wèi)(做)某事稱(chēng)贊某人

prefer to do / doing sth 更喜歡(huān)做某事

prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 與(yǔ)(做)某事相比更願(yuàn)意(做)某事

prefer sb / sth to do sth 更願(yuàn)意某人或某物做某事

make preparations for 爲(wèi)……做準備(bèi)

prepare (sb / sth) for sb / sth 爲(wèi)某人 / 某物做準備(bèi)

prepare to do sth 準(zhǔn)備(bèi)去做某事

present sth to sb / present sb with sth 頒(bān)給(gěi)某人某物

at present 現(xiàn)在；目前

be present at 出席

blood pressure 血壓(yā)

pretend to do sth 假裝(zhuāng)做某事

prevent sb / sth (from) doing sth 阻止某人 / 某物做某事

at a high / low price 以高 / 低價(jià)

a sense of pride 自豪感

take (a) pride in (doing) sth 爲(wèi)(做)某事感到自豪

with pride 自豪地

a primiary school 小學(xué)

in private 私下地

win first prize 獲(huò)得一等獎(jiǎng)

have problems doing sth 做某事有困難(nán)

no problem 沒(méi)問題；不客氣(qì)

make progress 取得進(jìn)步

break one’s promise 違(wéi)背承諾(nuò)

make a promise 作出承諾(nuò)

keep one’s promise 信守承諾(nuò)

promise to do sth 答應(yīng)做某事

promise sb sth / promise sth to sb 答應(yīng)某人某事

protect (sb / sth) against sth 保護(hù)(某人 / 某物)免於(yú)某物

protect sb / sth from (doing) sth 保護(hù)某人 / 某物免於(yú)(做)某事

(be) proud of 對(duì)……感到自豪

(be) proud to do sth 做某事感到自豪

provide sth for sb 提供某人某物

provide sb with sth 提供某人某物

provide for 撫(fǔ)養(yǎng)；供養(yǎng)

in public places 在公共場(chǎng)所

in public 當(dāng)衆；公開(kāi)地

pull down 拆毀(huǐ)；拆掉

pull over (使)停靠在路邊(biān)

pull sb’s leg 開(kāi)某人的玩笑；诓騙(piàn)某人

pull together 同心協(xié)力

punish sb for (doing) sth 因爲 (做) 某事懲(chéng)罰(fá)某人

on purpose 故意地；有意地

push sb to do sth 敦促 / 逼迫某人做某事

push sb into (doing) sth 敦促 / 逼迫某人(做)某事

push on 繼(jì)續前進(jìn)；繼(jì)續(做某事)

push over 推倒

put aside 把……放在一邊(biān)；把……撇開(kāi)不理

put away 把……收起(放回原處(chù))；放好

put back 把……放回原處(chù)

put down 放下；寫(xiě)下

put forward 提出(建議(yì)等)

put into 把……投入；(使)進(jìn)入……(狀(zhuàng)态)

put off 推遲(chí)；延期

put on 穿上；增加；上演(戲(xì)劇(jù)等)

put out 熄滅(miè)；撲(pū)滅(miè)；伸出

put up 舉(jǔ)起；張貼(tiē)(布告、相片等)；建造(房屋等)；搭建

put up with 忍受；容忍

quarrel with sb 與(yǔ)某人争吵

quarrel about sth 争吵某事

a quarter of 四分之一

three quarters of 四分之三

ask sb a question 問某人一個(gè)問題(tí)

answer one s questions 回答某人的問(wèn)題(tí)

be quick 快點

Keep / Be quiet! 保持安靜(jìng)！

quite a few 很多

win the race 赢得比賽(sài)

bike / car racing 自行車(chē)賽(sài) / 汽車(chē)賽(sài)

racing car 賽(sài)車(chē)

listen to the radio 聽(tīng)廣(guǎng)播

railway station 火車(chē)站

heavy / light rain 大 / 小雨

in the rain 在雨中

rain heavily / hard 下大雨

raise one s hand 舉(jǔ)手

raise one s voice 提高嗓音

raise the price of sth 提價(jià)

raise money 籌(chóu)錢(qián)

rapid development 快速發(fā)展

make rapid progress 進(jìn)步很快

birth rate 出生率

at a rate of 以……速度

rather than 而不

would rather ... (than) 甯(níng)願(yuàn) / 甯(níng)可……(而不)

reached for 伸手夠(gòu)……

reached out 伸出手

reach one s goal 實(shí)現(xiàn)目标

reach an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議

out of reach 夠(gòu)不到

read a magazine / newspaper 看雜(zá)志 / 報(bào)紙

read sb sth / read sth to sb 給(gěi)某人讀(dú)……

read about / of sth 讀(dú)到；看到……

read out 大聲(shēng)讀(dú)出；宣讀(dú)

be / get ready for 爲(wèi)……做好準備(bèi)

be / get ready to do sth 準(zhǔn)備(bèi)好做某事

be ready to do sth 樂(lè)於(yú)做某事

in real life 實(shí)際(jì)生活中

the real world 現(xiàn)實(shí)世界

not really 不是

reason for (doing) sth （做）某事的理由

for some reason 不知什麽(me)原因

receive sth from sb / sth 從(cóng)……收到……

in recent years 近年來(lái)

keep a record of sth 記(jì)錄(lù)……

hold / break the world record 保持 / 打破世界紀(jì)錄(lù)

set up a new world record 創(chuàng)造一項新的世界紀(jì)錄

a personal record 個(gè)人履曆(lì)

turn/ go red 變(biàn)紅(hóng)

in red 穿紅衣服

refer to 指的是；查閱(yuè)；參(cān)考

refuse to do sth 拒絕(jué)做某事

regard* 把……看作；認(rèn)爲(wèi)……是

be regarded as 被視(shì)爲(wèi)是

regret doing sth 後(hòu)悔做瞭(le)某事

regret to say / tell … 很遺憾地說(shuō) / 告訴(sù)……

have no regrets about 不後(hòu)悔……

regular customer 老顧(gù)客 / 常客

be related to 與(yǔ)……相關(guān)

have a close relationship with 與(yǔ)……有密切關(guān)系

remember doing sth 記(jì)得曾做過(guò)某事

remember to do sth 記(jì)著(zhe)要做某事

be remembered for 因……而著名

remind sb about / of 提醒某人……

remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

remove … from … 從(cóng)……移除……

under repair 正在修理

reply to 回應(yīng)……

reply with 用……回答

report sth to sb 向某人報(bào)告某事

report on sth 報(bào)道某事

report (sb / sth) doing sth 報(bào)告……做過(guò)……

it is reported that … 據(jù)報(bào)道……

give / make a report on 作一個(gè)有關……的報(bào)告

require doing / to be done 需要做某事

require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

research on / into 有關(guān)……的研究

do research 做研究

have / take a good rest 好好休息一下

the rest of one s life 餘(yú)生

as a result (of) 作爲(wèi)(……的)結(jié)果

result from 因……發(fā)生；随……産(chǎn)生

result in 造成；導(dǎo)緻(zhì)

return to 返回 / 重回

return … to … 把……還(hái)給(gěi)……

in return (for) 作爲(wèi)(……的)回報(bào)

good reviews 好評(píng)

the rich 富人

rich in 富含

get rid of 除去；擺(bǎi)脫(tuō)

go for a ride 兜風(fēng)

give sb a ride 搭車(chē)

it is right do sth 做某事是對(duì)的

right now 現(xiàn)在；立刻；馬(mǎ)上

right away 立刻；馬(mǎ)上

right and wrong 是與(yǔ)非

on the right of 在……右邊(biān)

have the right to do sth 有權(quán)利做某事

ring back 再打電(diàn)話(huà)；回電(diàn)話(huà)

ring up sb / ring sb up 打電(diàn)話(給(gěi))

give sb a ring 給(gěi)某人打電(diàn)話

rise by 上漲(zhǎng)……

on the rise 正在上漲(zhǎng)

at risk 處(chù)於(yú)危險境地

at risk of 面臨(lín)……危險(xiǎn)

risk doing sth 冒險(xiǎn)做某事

rock climbing 攀岩

a rock band 搖滾(gǔn)樂隊(duì)

plays the role of 扮演……角色

play an important role in 在……中起重要作用

living / sitting room 客廳(tīng)

double / single room 雙人間(jiān) / 單(dān)人間(jiān)

make room for 給(gěi)……騰出空間(jiān)/餘地

a jump rope 跳繩(shéng)

round trip 往返旅行

go round 運轉

all (the) year round 全年

a row of 一排

in a row 排成一行；連(lián)續(xù)地

go for a row 去劃(huà)船

be rude to sb 對(duì)某人粗魯/不禮(lǐ)貌

break class / traffic rules 違(wéi)反班規(guī) /交通規(guī)則

against rules 違(wéi)反規(guī)則

follow / obey rules 遵守規(guī)則(zé)

run across 偶然碰見(jiàn)

run after 追趕(gǎn)；追求

run away (from) (從(cóng)……)逃走；逃避

run into 撞上；偶然遇見(jiàn)；遇到(困難(nán)等)

run out (of) 用完；耗盡(jǐn)

run over 撞倒；碾過(guò)

in / over the long run 從(cóng)長(zhǎng)遠看

there is no rush 不用急

rush hour 高峰時(shí)間(jiān)

it’s sad that 令人悲哀的是

safe and sound 安然無(wú)恙

for sale 待售

on sale 在銷(xiāo)售；廉價(jià)出售

yard sale 舊(jiù)物出售 (指将家裏的舊(jiù)家具、舊(jiù)衣物等擺(bǎi)在自家的院子裏出售)

table / common salt 食用鹽(yán)

the same … as 相同的……

much the same 幾(jǐ)乎一樣(yàng)

the same as 同樣(yàng)的……

all / just the same 仍然；依然；照樣(yàng)

(the) same to you 我也同樣(yàng)祝福你

(be) satisfied with 對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意

save sb / sth from (doing) ... 把某人 / 某物從(cóng) (做) ……中救出

save up for 攢(zǎn)錢(qián)做

say to oneself 心裏(lǐ)想；自言自語(yǔ)

it is said (that) ... 據(jù)說(shuō)……

that is to say 也就是說(shuō)

as the saying goes 常言道

be scared of 害怕

a middle / primary school 中 / 小學(xué)

attend / go to school 去上學(xué)

(be) at / in school 在上課(kè)；在上學(xué)

a language school 語(yǔ)言學(xué)校

a pair of scissors 一把剪刀

on the screen 在屏幕上

at sea 在海上；在海上航行

by sea 由海路；乘船

by the sea 在海邊(biān)

search (sth) for 搜尋(xún)

in search of 尋(xún)找；尋(xún)求

high / low season 旺 / 淡季

have / take a seat 坐下

take one’s seat 就座

seat oneself 使坐下；使就座

Every second counts. 一寸光陰(yīn)一金。

wait a second 等一會(huì)兒(ér)

keep a secret 保密

the secret to (doing) sth (做) 某事的秘訣(jué)

in secret 秘密地；私下地

keep sth secret (from sb) 将某事 (對(duì)某人) 保密

see sb / sth do sth 看到某人 / 某物做某事

see sb / sth doing sth 看到某人 / 某物正在做某事

see sb / sth done 看到某人 / 某物被……

see a doctor 看醫(yī)生

let me see / let’s see 讓(ràng)我 (們(men)) 看看；讓(ràng)我 (們(men)) 想想

see off 爲(wèi)……送行

see you (later) 再見(jiàn)

you see 你看；你知道

seem like 好像

seem to do sth 似乎 / 好像要做某事

sell sb sth / sell sth to sb 賣(mài)給(gěi)某人某物

sell sth for 以…… (的價(jià)格) 出售某物

sell out / be sold out 售完

send sb’s love / best wishes 送上某人的問(wèn)候 / 祝福

send sb sth / send sth to sb 發(fā)送給(gěi)某人某物

send sb to some place 把某人送往某地

send sb to do sth 派遣某人做某事

send away 解雇；把……打發(fā)走

send for 派人去叫

send out 發(fā)出 (光、信号
、聲(shēng)音等)；送出

sense of sight / hearing / taste / touch 視 / 聽 / 味 / 觸(chù)覺(jué)

sense of direction / satisfaction 方向感 / 成就感

make sense 講(jiǎng)得通；有道理；易於(yú)理解

be separated into 被分爲(wèi)

be separated from 被與(yǔ)……分離(lí)

a series of 一連(lián)串的；一系列的

TV series 電(diàn)視連續劇(jù)

serious accident / illness 嚴(yán)重的事故 / 重病

be serious about 對(duì)……嚴肅/認(rèn)真

take sb / sth seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待某人 /某事

serve as 充當(dāng)；擔(dān)任

service area / station (高速公路旁的) 服務(wù)區(qū) / 服務(wù)站

set a good example 樹(shù)立好榜樣(yàng)

set a new world record 創(chuàng)造一項新的世界紀(jì)錄

set about (doing) sth 開(kāi)始 (做) 某事；著(zhe)手 (做) 某事

set off/out 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身

set aside 留出

set down 記(jì)下；放下

set up 設(shè)立；建立；創(chuàng)建

several of sb 幾(jǐ)個(gè)人

shake head 搖(yáo)頭(tóu)

shake with anger 氣(qì)得發(fā)抖

shake hands with sb / shake one s hand 與(yǔ)某人握手

What a shame! 真遺(yí)憾！

in the shape of ……的形狀(zhuàng)

in good / bad shape 身體(tǐ)健康 / 不健康；狀(zhuàng)态好 / 不好

in shape 健康狀(zhuàng)況(kuàng)好

keep / stay in shape 保持健康

out of shape 變(biàn)形的；走樣(yàng)的；不健康的

share sth with sb 與(yǔ)某人分享 / 分擔(dān)某物

a pair of shoes 一雙(shuāng)鞋

(be) in sb’s shoes 處(chù)於(yú)某人的境地

(be) short of 缺乏；不足

(be) short for 爲……的縮寫 / 簡(jiǎn)稱(chēng)

in short 總(zǒng)之；簡(jiǎn)言之

should have done sth 本應(yīng)該(gāi)做某事

shouldn’t have done sth 本不應(yīng)該(gāi)做某事

shout (out) for 大聲(shēng)呼喊

shout at / to 對(duì)……大喊

shout out 大聲(shēng)說(shuō)出

show sb sth / show sth to sb 給(gěi)某人看某物

show sb sth 給(gěi)某人指路

show sth to sb / show sb sth 給(gěi)某人示範(fàn)某物

show sb around / round (sth) 帶(dài)領某人參(cān)觀 (某地)

show sb sth / show sth for / to sb 向某人表達(dá) / 流露

show off 賣(mài)弄；炫耀

show up 出席；到場(chǎng)

take / have a shower 洗澡 / 淋浴

shut off 關掉

shut up 閉(bì)嘴；住口

get sick 生病

be sick of  厭(yàn)倦

from side to side 從(cóng)一邊(biān)到另一邊(biān)

side by side 肩並(bìng)肩地

lost one s sight 失明

out of sight 從(cóng)視(shì)野中消失

road / traffic sign 道路 / 交通标志

sign up (for) 報(bào)名參(cān)加 (課程等)；登記注冊

sign language (聾(lóng)啞(yǎ)人的) 手語

(be) similar to 和……相似

since then 從(cóng)那時(shí)起

ever since 從(cóng)那時(shí)起

sing sth to sb / sing sb sth 給(gěi) / 爲(wèi)某人唱……

single room 單(dān)人間(jiān)

sit in / on a chair 坐在椅子上

sit about / around 閑坐；無(wú)所事事地坐著(zhe)

sit down 坐下

sit up 坐著(zhe)；坐起來(lái)

a light / deep sleep 淺(qiǎn) / 熟睡

get some sleep 睡一會(huì)兒(ér)

(be) slow to do sth 做某事慢吞吞的

(be) slow (in) doing sth 做某事有點(diǎn)慢 / 遲(chí)鈍

slow down 放慢

smart phone 智能手機(jī)

smell sth doing 聞(wén)到某物……

sense of smell 嗅覺(jué)

have a smell of 聞(wén)一聞(wén)

smile at 對(duì)……微笑

There is no smoke without fire 無(wú)風(fēng)不起浪/事出有因

heavy snow 大雪

and so on 等等

or so 大約

so as to 爲瞭

so ... as to 如此……以至於(yú)

so ... that 如此……以至於(yú)

so (that) 爲瞭(le)；以便；所以；結(jié)果

so what? 那又怎麽(me)樣(yàng)？

rich / poor soil 肥沃的 / 貧(pín)瘠的土壤

some more 再多點(diǎn)；再多些

someone else 别人

something else 别的事情

pop songs 流行歌曲

See you soon! 再見(jiàn)！

as soon as 一……就

sooner or later 遲(chí)早；早晚

(be) sorry for (doing) / about sth 爲(wèi)（做）……抱歉

(be) sorry to do sth 很抱歉做某事

(be) sorry about sth / for sb 同情……

(be) sorry to do sth 對(duì)……表示同情

(be) sorry to do sth 很遺(yí)憾做某事

sorts of 各種

turn the sound down / up 把音量調(diào)低 / 高一點(diǎn)兒

sound like 似乎

sound as if / though 聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像

space travel / a space station 太空旅行 / 太空站

speak of 談(tán)到；提及

speak up 大聲說

make / give a speech 發(fā)表演講(jiǎng)

speed up (使)加速

at a speed of 以……速度

spend ... on (doing) sth 把錢(qián)花在 (做)……上

spend ... on sth 把時(shí)間(jiān)花在……

spend ... (in) doing sth 花時(shí)間(jiān)做某事

in high spirits 情緒(xù)高昂

in spite of 不管；盡(jǐn)管

a sports meet / meeting 運動(dòng)會(huì)

spread out 伸展；攤(tān)開(kāi)；分散

collect stamps 集郵(yóu)

stand in line 排隊(duì)

can’t stand (sb / sth) doing sth 不能容忍 (某人 / 某物) 做某事

stand by 袖手旁觀(guān)

stand by sb 支持某人

stand for 代表；象征

stand on one’s own (two) feet 自立；獨(dú)立自主

stand up 站起來(lái)；起立

film / sport star 電(diàn)影 / 體(tǐ)育明星

five-star hotel 五星級賓(bīn)館(guǎn)

start to do sth 開(kāi)始做某事

start doing sth 開(kāi)始做某事

start off / out 出發(fā)；啓(qǐ)程

to start with 首先；起初；一開(kāi)始

for a start 首先；第一

bus / train station 公共汽車(chē) / 火車(chē)站

police / fire / TV station 警察局 / 消防站 / 電(diàn)視(shì)台

stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離(lí)

stay in (晚上) 待在家裏(lǐ)

stay on 留下來(lái)繼(jì)續 (工作 / 學習)

stay out 待在戶(hù)外；夜不歸(guī)宿

stay up 熬夜

(be / get) stuck in 卡住；陷入

stick out 伸出；突出

stick to 堅(jiān)持；固守

stop doing sth 停止正在做的事

stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做某事

stop sb / sth (from) doing sth 阻止某人/某物 (做) 某事

full stop 句号

a book store 書(shū)店

bedtime story 睡前故事

it’s a long story 說來話(huà)長(zhǎng)

a straight line / road 直線(xiàn) / 筆(bǐ)直的路

be strange to sb 某人不熟悉…… / 某人對(duì)……陌生

in / on the main street 在主街上

down the street 沿著(zhe)街道

all the strength 全身的力氣(qì)

strengths and weaknesses 強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)

(be) strict with sb 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格

(be) strict about sth 對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格

strong winds 狂風(fēng)

struggle with / against 與(yǔ)……鬥(dòu)

a high school student 中學(xué)生

make a study 開(kāi)展一項(xiàng)研究

it is stupid of sb to do sth 某人做某事是愚蠢的

change the subject 轉移話(huà)題(tí)

take / ride the subway 乘地鐵(tiě)

by subway 乘地鐵(tiě)

succeed in (doing) sth 成功地 (做) 某事

achieve success 取得成功

a great success 成功的人

a big success 大獲(huò)成功

(be) successful in (doing) sth 做某事很成功

such ... as 像……這(zhè)樣(yàng) / 那樣(yàng)

such ... that 如此……以至於(yú)

such 這(zhè)樣(yàng)的人 / 事物

such as 諸(zhū)如；例如

all of a sudden 突然；冷不防

suffer … from … 飽(bǎo)受……困擾(rǎo)

suggest doing sth 提議(yì)做某事

suggest (that) sb (should) do sth 建議(yì)某人做某事

it is suggested that sb (should) do sth 建議(yì)某人 (應該(gāi)) 做某事

make a suggestion 提一個(gè)建議(yì)

suggestion on /about / for 關(guān)於(yú)……的建議

suggestion (is) that sb (should) do sth 建議(yì)是 (某人) 應該(gāi)做某事

suit ... to 使…适合

summer holiday 暑假

in the sun 在陽(yáng)光下

on Sunday 在周日

have supper 吃晚餐

a large supply of 大量供應(yīng)……

supply sth to sb / supply sb with sth 提供某人某物

support sb in (doing) sth 支持某人 (做) 某事

in support of 支持；證(zhèng)明

(be) supposed to be / to do sth 被認爲 / 被當(dāng)作；應該(gāi) / 理應做某事

(be) sure about / of sth 對(duì)某事確(què)定

(be) sure to do sth 一定會(huì)做某事

(be) sure (not) to do sth 一定 (不要) 做某事

for sure 肯定地；毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)地

make sure 弄清；查明；設(shè)法確(què)保

sure of oneself 自信；自以爲(wèi)是

go surfing 沖(chōng)浪

surf the Internet / Net 上網/看電(diàn)視(shì)

What a surprise! 真想不到！

in / with surprise 驚(jīng)奇地

take sb by surprise 使某人吃驚(jīng)

to sb’s surprise / to the surprise of sb 使某人吃驚(jīng)的是

(be) surprised at / by sb / sth 對(duì)某人 / 某事感到吃驚(jīng)

(be) surprised to do sth 做某事感到吃驚(jīng)

carry out a survey 做調(diào)查

a swimming pool / suit 遊(yóu)泳池 / 衣

lay / set the table 擺(bǎi)放餐具

play table tennis 打兵乓球

take sb / sth with sb 某人攜(xié)帶(dài)……

take sb sth / take sth to sb 把……帶(dài)給(gěi)某人

take sb / sth to sth 把某人 / 某物帶(dài)到……

take sb to do sth 帶(dài)某人去做某事

take a bath / walk 洗澡 / 散步

take a look 看一看

take a rest 歇一會(huì)

take after (外貌或行爲等) 像 (長(zhǎng)輩(bèi))

take apart 拆開(kāi)

take away 拿走；帶(dài)走；買(mǎi)外賣食物

take down 拆除；寫(xiě)下

take in 吸入

take off 脫下(衣、帽等) / (飛(fēi)機(jī)等) 起飛(fēi)

take on 接受 (工作)

take out 把……帶(dài)出去

take up 開(kāi)始 (從(cóng)事)；占用

it takes (sb) sth to do sth (某人) 花……時(shí)間(jiān)做某事

take sb s advice 接受某人的建議(yì)

take notes / a photo 記(jì)筆(bǐ)記(jì) / 照相

talk (to / with sb) (about sb / sth) 跟（某人）談(tán)論(lùn)（……）

talk back 頂(dǐng)嘴；回嘴

have a talk 談(tán)一談(tán)

have a sweet / bitter / salty taste 有甜 / 苦 / 鹹(xián)味

sense of taste 味覺(jué)

have a taste for 喜歡(huān)

take a taxi 乘坐出租車(chē)

call / order a taxi 叫出租車(chē)

afternoon tea 下午茶

teach sb sth / teach sth to sb 教某人某事

teach sb about sth 教給(gěi)某人關於(yú)……的知識

teach sb (how) to do sth 教給(gěi)某人 (如何) 做……

teach sb to do sth 教導(dǎo)某人做……

information technology 信息技術(shù)

high technology 高科技

by telephone / over the telephone 通過(guò)電(diàn)話

on the telephone 在打電(diàn)話(huà)

make a telephone call 打電(diàn)話(huà)

turn on / off a television 打開 / 關(guān)上電(diàn)視

watch television 看電(diàn)視(shì)

tell a lie / a story / a joke 說謊(huǎng) / 講故事 / 講笑話(huà)

tell sb sth / tell sth to sb 告訴(sù)某人某事

tell sb about sth 告訴某人關(guān)於(yú)……的事

tell sb to do sth 囑(zhǔ)咐某人做某事

tell the difference between 分清

take one s temperature 量體(tǐ)溫(wēn)

in terms of 從(cóng)……方面來講(jiǎng)；就……而言

pass / fail a test 通過(guò) / 沒(méi)通過(guò)考試

text message 短信

thank sb for (doing) sth 爲(wèi) (做) 某事感謝(xiè)某人

Thanks a lot. 多謝(xiè)。

thanks to 幸虧(kuī)；由於(yú)

(be) thankful for sth 對(duì)……懷(huái)有感激之情

go to the theatre 去看戲(xì)

theme park 主題(tí)公園(yuán)

just then 就在那時(shí)

from then on 從(cóng)那時(shí)起

over there 在那裏(lǐ)

think to oneself 心裏(lǐ)想

think about 思考；考慮(lǜ)

think of 考慮(lǜ)；關(guān)心 / 想出；想起

think of ... as ... 把……看作……；認(rèn)爲(wèi)……是……

think over 仔細(xì)考慮(lǜ)

think up 想出

thirsty for 渴望

even though 即使；雖(suī)然

at the thought of 一想起…… (就)

thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)的；大量的

halfway through (sth) (某事或某時(shí)段的) 中途

get through 過(guò)去

throw sb sth / throw sth to sb 把……抛給(gěi)某人

throw sth at sb / sth 把……抛向某人

throw a party 舉辦(bàn)一次聚會(huì)

throw away 扔掉；浪費(fèi)

throw off 匆匆脫(tuō)掉 (衣服)；擺(bǎi)脫(tuō)

throw oneself into 撲(pū)倒在……上

throw out 抛出；扔掉

film / train ticket 電(diàn)影 / 火車(chē)票

return ticket 往返票

single / one-way ticket 單(dān)程票

ticket office / machine 售票處(chù) / 自動(dòng)售票機

tidy (up) 整理

tie up 系緊；拴牢

it is time for sth / (for sb) to do sth 該(gāi) (某人) 做某事的時候瞭(le)

for the first time 第一次

ahead of time 提前；提早

all the time 一直；始終(zhōng)

at a time 一次；同時(shí)

at all times 随時(shí)；總(zǒng)是

(at) any time 在任何時(shí)候；随時(shí)

at the same time 同時(shí)

at times 有時(shí)；間(jiān)或

by the time 到……時(shí) (爲(wèi)止)

every time 每次；每當(dāng)

from time to time 有時(shí)；不時(shí)

have a ... time 過(guò)得……

in no time 立即；馬(mǎ)上

in time 及時

on time 按時(shí)；準(zhǔn)時(shí)

once upon a time 從(cóng)前

over time 漸(jiàn)漸(jiàn)地；慢慢地

take your time 别著(zhe)急；慢慢來(lái)

time after time / time and (time) again 一再；反複(fù)

(be) tired of sb / (doing) sth 厭(yàn)倦某人 / (做) 某事

back to back 背靠背

face to face 面對(duì)面

together with 和

the day after tomorrow 後(hòu)天

too + adj / adv + (for sb / sth) to do sth 太…… (某人 / 物) 而不能做某事

all too 太

can’t / can never ... too ... 怎麽(me)……也不過(guò)分；越……越好

on top 在上面；領(lǐng)先地

on top of 在……之上；除……之外

in total 總(zǒng)共；總(zǒng)計(jì)

(be) in touch (with sb) (與(yǔ)某人) 有聯(lián)系

get in touch (with sb) (與(yǔ)某人) 取得聯(lián)系

keep / stay in touch (with sb) (與(yǔ)某人) 保持聯(lián)系

lose touch (with sb) (與(yǔ)某人) 失去聯(lián)系

tour guide 導(dǎo)遊(yóu)

international trade 國(guó)際(jì)貿易

heavy traffic 擁(yōng)堵的交通

traffic jam 交通堵塞

translate into 翻譯(yì)成

public transport 公共交通工具

treat sb like / as 把某人當(dāng)做…看待

treat sb to 用……招待某人；以……款待某人

go on a trip 去旅行

take a trip 去旅行

a day / business trip 一日遊(yóu) / 出差

cause trouble 惹麻煩(fán)

have trouble doing sth 做某事有困難(nán)

have trouble with sth / sb 做某事有困難(nán) / 與(yǔ)某人有矛盾

get (sb) into trouble (使某人) 陷入困境；(使某人) 惹上麻煩(fán)

in trouble 處(chù)於(yú)困境中

take the trouble to do sth 費(fèi)力做某事；不辭(cí)辛勞地做某事

come true 實(shí)現；成爲(wèi)現實(shí)

a true story 真實(shí)的故事

Yours truly [用於(yú)書信結(jié)尾、簽名之前] 你忠實的

in truth 事實(shí)上；的確(què)

to tell (you) the truth 說實(shí)話(huà)；老實(shí)說

try to do sth 盡(jǐn)力去做

try doing sth 嘗(cháng)試(shì)去做

try on 試穿

try one’s best (to do sth) 盡(jǐn)最大努力 (做某事)

try out 試驗

turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身；轉(zhuǎn)變(biàn)

turn away 把……轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)去

turn back (使) 往回走

turn down 關(guān)小；調(diào)低 (音量等) /拒絕

turn into (使) 變(biàn)成；(使) 成爲(wèi)

turn off 關 (水、煤氣、電(diàn)燈(dēng)等)

turn on 開 (水、煤氣、電(diàn)燈(dēng)等)

turn out 原來(lái) (是)；證明 (是)；結(jié)果 (是)

turn over (使) 翻轉；翻過(guò) (書(shū)頁)

turn to 求助於(yú)；轉(zhuǎn)向

turn up 開(kāi)大 (聲(shēng)音等) / 出現

twice a day / week 一天 / 一周兩(liǎng)次

blood type 血型

(be) unable to do sth 不能/不會(huì)做某事

by underground 乘地鐵(tiě)

underground station 地鐵(tiě)站

a good understanding of 對(duì)……很瞭(le)解

(be) unhappy about / at (doing) sth 對(duì) (做) 某事不開(kāi)心

(be) unhappy with sb / sth 對(duì)……不開(kāi)心/不滿意

school uniform 校服

Students’ Union 學(xué)生會(huì)

go to university 上大學(xué)

it’s unlucky to do sth 不幸做某事

not ... until ... 直到……才……

it’s unusual to do sth 做某事是不尋(xún)常的

get up 起床

go up (數(shù)量、價(jià)格等) 上升

walk up to 朝……走去

Time’s up. 時間(jiān)到瞭(le)。

be up to sb 由某人決(jué)定

up and down 上上下下；前前後(hòu)後(hòu)

up to 直到；達(dá)到；最多有

go up a hill 登山

walk up the road 沿著(zhe)路走

(be) upset about / at / by sth 苦惱(nǎo)於(yú)……

use sth for (doing) sth 用某物來(lái) (做) ……

use sth for as sth 把某物用作……

use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事

use up 用光；耗盡

come into use 開(kāi)始被使用

in use 正在使用

it / there is no use doing sth 做某事沒(méi)有用 / 意義(yì)

make (full / good) use of (充分) 利用

of (no) use (沒(méi)) 有用的

be / get used to (doing) sth 适應(yīng) (做) ……

a used car 二手車(chē)

as usual 像平常一樣(yàng)；照例

be useful to do sth 做某事是有益的

be useful to sb ……對(duì)某人有益

have / take a vacation 休假

summer vacation 暑假

go on (a) vacation 度假

good value 很劃(huà)算

(be) of value 有價(jià)值的；有用的

be of great value to sb 對(duì)某人非常有用

a variety of 種(zhǒng)種(zhǒng)；各種(zhǒng)各樣(yàng)的

green vegetables 綠(lǜ)色蔬菜

win a victory 獲(huò)得勝(shèng)利

watch a video 觀(guān)看錄(lù)像

make a video 拍攝(shè)錄(lù)像

video camera 攝(shè)像機(jī)

video games 電(diàn)子遊戲(xì)

in one s view 依某人看

a violent film 暴力影片

a violent storm 猛烈的暴風(fēng)雨

pay a visit to 參(cān)觀(guān)；訪問；拜訪

at the top of one s voice 扯開(kāi)嗓門(mén)

keep sb waiting (尤指因遲(chí)到) 讓(ràng)人等候

wait for sb / sth 等待某人 / 某物

wait to do sth 等著(zhe)做某事

wait for sb / sth to do sth 等待某人 / 某物做某事

can’t wait (to do sth) 等不及 (做某事)

wait a minute / moment / second 等一下

wait and see [用於(yú)叫某人耐心等待事情的結果] 等著(zhe)瞧

wake up 醒；叫醒

walk a dog 遛狗

walk off 離(lí)開(kāi)；走開(kāi)

walk up (to) 走近

have / take a walk 散步

go (out) for a walk 去散步

want to do sth 想要做某事

want sb / sth to do sth 想要某人 / 某物做某事

World War Ⅱ 第二次世界大戰(zhàn)

a warm welcome 熱(rè)烈歡(huān)迎

warm up (使) 變(biàn)暖；熱(rè)身；預熱(rè)

warn (sb) about / of sth 提醒 (某人) 某事

warn (sb) against (doing) sth 告誡(jiè) (某人) 不要 (做) 某事

warn sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

wash up 洗餐具；洗手或洗臉(liǎn)

wash away 沖(chōng)掉；沖(chōng)走；消除……的影響(xiǎng)

do the washing 洗衣服

waste ... on 浪費(fèi)……在……上

waste ... (in) doing sth 浪費(fèi)……做某事

watch sb / sth do / doing sth 注視(shì) / 觀(guān)看某人 / 某物做某事

watch sb / sth done 看著(zhe)……被……

watch out (for) 當(dāng)心(……)；小心(……)

running / fresh water 自來(lái)水/淡水

all the way 一直；自始至終(zhōng)；完全地

by the way 順(shùn)便說(shuō)；順(shùn)便一提

get in the way of 阻止 (某事) 發(fā)生

in a / one way 在某種(zhǒng)程度上

in sb’s way 妨礙(ài)某人

in the way 擋(dǎng)道

in this / that way 以這(zhè)種(zhǒng) / 那種(zhǒng)方式

lose one’s way 迷路

make one’s way 前進(jìn)

no way 決不；不行

on the / sb’s way 在……的路上

out of the way 不擋(dǎng)道；不礙(ài)事

at / on the weekend 在周末

put on / lose weight 增加體(tǐ)重 / 減(jiǎn)肥

welcome sb to 歡(huān)迎某人到……

be welcome to do sth 可以随意做某事

You’re welcome! 别客氣(qì)；不用謝(xiè)！

a speech of welcome 歡(huān)迎辭(cí)

Well done! 幹(gàn)得好！真棒！

as well 也；還

as well as 和；也；除……之外

what (...) for 爲(wèi)什麽(me)

what if 如果……會(huì)怎樣(yàng)

whether … or not 是否 / 不管…… (還(hái)是)

for a while 一會(huì)兒(ér)

why not 爲什麽不

be willing to do sth 願(yuàn)意做某事

win a game 赢得比賽(sài)

win or lose 不管輸(shū)赢

win a gold medal 獲(huò)得金牌

win sb’s heart / win the heart of sb 赢得某人的愛(ài)

in (the) winter 在冬天

wish to do sth 希望做某事

wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事

make a wish 許(xǔ)個(gè)願

Women’s Day 婦(fù)女節(jié)

wonder about / at (對(duì)……) 感到驚(jīng)訝

I wonder / was wondering if / whether ... [禮(lǐ)貌的請(qǐng)求] (我) 不知是否

(it is) no wonder (that) ……不足爲(wèi)奇；難(nán)怪……

word by / for word 逐字地

Actions speak louder than words. 行動勝於(yú)言辭。/ 事實勝於(yú)雄辯(biàn)。/ 行勝於(yú)言。

break one’s word 失信；食言

keep one’s word 遵守諾(nuò)言

have a word (with) (與(yǔ)……) 談(tán)一談(tán)

in a word 總之；簡(jiǎn)言之；一句話(huà)

in other words 也就是說；換(huàn)句話(huà)說

work on 從(cóng)事；緻力於(yú)

work out 算出；總共達(dá)；解決(jué)；制定 (出)

go to work 上班

at work 在工作；在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)

Nice work! 幹(gàn)得好！

out of work 失業(yè)

in the world 在世界上；究竟

all over the world 全世界

(be) worried about … 擔(dān)心 / 憂慮(lǜ)……

worry about / over 擔(dān)心/憂慮(lǜ)……

worse and worse 越來越壞(huài)；每況(kuàng)愈下

worst of all 最糟糕的是

(be) worth doing sth 值得做某事

write (to) sb 給(gěi)某人寫(xiě)信

write back 回信

write down 寫(xiě)下；記(jì)下

It is wrong of / for sb to do sth 某人做某事是不對(duì)的

There is something wrong with ……出瞭(le)故障

What’s wrong with ...? ……怎麽(me)瞭(le)？

yard sale 舊(jiù)貨(huò)出售

all (the) year round 一年到頭(tóu)

year after year 年複(fù)一年

year by year 年年；逐年

for years 很長(zhǎng)時間(jiān)

the day before yesterday 前天

not yet 還沒

Yours Truly [用於(yú)信尾] 您忠實(shí)的

Enjoy yourself! 玩得開(kāi)心！