★ 形容詞：
1. 貧(pín)窮(qióng)的 ：
poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2. 富裕的 ：
rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3. 優(yōu)秀的：
excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4. 積(jī)極(jí)的，好的：
good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5. 消極(jí)的 ，不良的 ：
bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6. 明顯(xiǎn)的：
obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7. 健康的:
healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8. 驚(jīng)人的：
surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9. 美麗(lì)的：
beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10. 有活力的：
energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
11. 流行的 ：
popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
★ 動詞：
1.提高 ，加強：
improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2. 引起：
cause = trigger = endanger
3. 解決(jué)：
solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with
4. 拆除：
destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate
5. 培養(yǎng):
develop = cultivate = foster = nurture
6. 激發(fā)，鼓勵(lì)：
encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur
7. 認(rèn)爲(wèi) ：
think = assert= hold = claim = argue
8. 完成：
complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve
9. 保留：
keep = preserve = retain = hold
10. 有害於(yú)：
destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize
11. 減(jiǎn)輕(qīng):
ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten
★ 名詞 ：
1. 影響(xiǎng) ：
influence= impact
2. 危險：
danger = perils =hazard
3. 污染：
pollution = contamination
4. 人類(lèi) ：
human beings= mankind = human race
5. 老人：
old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens
6. 幸福 ：
happiness = cheerfulness = well-being
7. 老師：
teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers
8. 教育：
education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing
9. 青少年 ：
young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents
10. 優(yōu)點(diǎn)：
advantage = merits = superiority = virtue
11. 責(zé)任 ：
responsibility = obligation = duty = liability
12. 能力：
ability = capacity = power = skill
13. 職(zhí)業(yè) ：
job = career = employment = profession
14. 娛(yú)樂(lè) ：
enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment
15. 孩子 ：
children = offspring = descendant= kid
★ 短語：
1. 充滿瞭 ：
be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with
2. 努力 ：
struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for
3. 從(cóng)事：
embark on = tap = set about = go in for
4. 在當(dāng)代:
in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age
5. 大量的:
a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of
★高級詞彙
individuals,characters, folks替換(huàn)(people ,persons)
positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替換(huàn)good
dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替換(huàn)bad, 如果bad做表語(yǔ)，可以由be less impressive替換(huàn)
(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替換(huàn)many.
注 ：用many, if not most 一定要小心 ，many後一定要有詞。
首先, 第一:
initially, to begin with, to start with
其次, 第二, 第三, 第四……:
furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides
最後:
finally, last but not the least
現在(目前), XXXX現象是不可避免且難(nán)以否認(rèn)的
Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that …… At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that …..
例句: Currently, there is an inevitable and undeniable fact that computer is playing a significant role in our daily lives......
At present, it is inevitable and undeniable that advertisement has been flooding into our daily lives ......
随著(zhe)社會(科技)的發(fā)展,人們開始注意到XXXX的重要性
Along with the advance of the society (science and technology), people are attaching much importance to ……
例句: Along with the advance of the society, people are attaching more and more importance to the interview in the job-hunting ......
最近, XXXXX現象引起瞭(le)人們的廣泛關(guān)注
recently, the phenomenon of (that) …… has aroused widepublic concern ......
例句: Recently, the phenomenon that CPI keeps increasing has aroused wide public concern......
一部分人認(rèn)爲(wèi)……., 而另一部分人認(rèn)爲(wèi)……
Some people argue that….., whereas others maintain that….
就我個(gè)人而言(老實說), 我全力支持前者(後(hòu)者)
As for me, I am in high favor of the former (latter) Personally, I side with the former (latter) ......
Frankly speaking/ To be frank/ To be honest/ Honestly speaking, it is the former (latter) that I approve of ......
我認爲(在我看來,就我看來,我的觀(guān)點(diǎn)是, 我想….)
I am convinced that…. As far as I am concerned, ….. To my point of view, ….. From where I stand ……
作爲一把雙(shuāng)刃劍(jiàn)
as a two-bladed sword, as a double-edged sword
因此, 基於(yú)以上讨論, 我們很容易得出……的結(jié)論
hence (Consequently), based on the discussion above, it is easy for us to draw the conclusion that…..
替換常用詞彙的高級詞彙
important—significant
good—stunning, fabulous, sensational
way—approach, method
Use—adopt
but—nevertheless
understand/know—figure
so— consequently, therefore out
1) 主語+ cannot emphasize the importance of … too much.(再怎麽強調……的重要性也不爲過。)
例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
2) There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.(某人沒有必要做……)
例如：There is no need for you to bring more food.
3) By +doing…，主語+can …. (借著……，……能夠……)
例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.
4) … enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能夠……)
例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
5) On no account can we + do…. (我們絕對不能……)。
例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将會怎樣?)
例如：What will happen to the orphan?
7) For the past + 時間，主語 + 現在完成式/現在完成進行時…. (過去……時間來 ，……一直……)
例如 ：For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination.
8) It pays to + do….(……是值得的)
例如：It pays to help others.
9) 主語+ be based on….(以……爲基礎)
例如：The progress of the society is based on harmony.
10) 主語 + do one’s best to do….(盡全力做……)
例如 ：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.
例如：We should spare no effort/make every effort to beautify our environment.
11) 主語+ be closely related to …. (與……息息相關)
例如：Taking exercise is closely related to health.
12) 主語+ get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V (養成……的習慣)
例如：We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
13) What a + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主語 + be!= How +形容詞+ a +名詞+ be!(多麽……!)
例如： What an important thing it is to keep our promise!= How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
14) 主語 + do good/ harm to sth.. (對……有益/有害)
例如：Reading does good to our mind.
Overwork does harm to health.
15) 主語 + have a great influence on sth. (對……有很大的影響)
例如：Smoking has a great influence on our health.
16) nothing can prevent us from doing…. (沒有事情能夠阻擋我們做……)
例如：All this shows that nothing can prevent us from reaching our aims.
17) Upon/On doing…, …. (一……就…….)
例如：Upon / On hearing of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he couldn’t say a word.
例如：As soon as he heard of the unexpected news, he was so surprised that he ….
他一聽到這個出乎意料的消息，就如此驚訝以至於......
Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining.
No sooner had he arrived than it began to rain.
18) would rather do…than do…(甯願……而不……)
例如 ：I would rather walk home than take a crowded bus.
注意 ：此句型可以改爲prefer to do…rather than do…句型。
例如：I prefer to stay at home rather than see the awful film with him.
例如：Only then could the work of reconstruction begin.
例如：The book is worth reading.
21) Owing to/Thanks to sth, …. (因爲……)
例如：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.
22)主語+ is + the +形容詞最高級+名詞+(that)+主語+ have ever + seen(known / heard / had / read,etc)
例如：Liu Yifei is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen in my life.
例如：I have never seen a more beautiful girl than Liu Yifei in my life.
Nothing is more important than to receive education.
23) There is no denying that + S + V….(不可否認的……)
例如：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
24) It is universally acknowledged that +從句(全世界都知道……)
例如：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
注意，全世界都知道還可以改爲以下句型：As is known to us/As we all know, …. (衆所周知，……)。
例如：As is known to us/As we all know, knowledge is power.
25) There is no doubt that +從句(毫無疑問的……)
例如：There is no doubt that he came late.
26) (It is) No wonder that.... (難怪……)
例如：No wonder that he fell asleep in class.
27) So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 從句 (如此……以緻於……)
例如：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
28) 形容詞+ as +主語+ be，主語+ 謂語(雖然……)
例如：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
29) The + 比較級 +主語+謂語， the +比較級+主語+謂語(愈……愈……)
例如：The harder you work, the more progress you make.
30) It is time + 主語 + 過去式 (該是……的時候瞭)
例如：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
該是有關當局採取适當的措施來解決交通問題的時候瞭。
注意：此句型可以轉化爲簡單句句型：It is time for sth./for sb to do….
31)To be frank/ To tell the truth, …. (老實說, ……)
例如: To be frank/ To tell the truth, whether you like it or not, you have no other choice.
32) it took him a year to do….( 他用瞭1年的時間來做……)
例如：As far as we know, it took him more than a year to write the book.
到目前爲止我們所知道的是，他用瞭1年的時間來寫這本書。
It took them a long time to realize they had made a mistake.
33) spent as much time as he could doing sth.(花盡可能的時間做某事)
例如：He spent as much time as he could remembering new words.
34) Since + 主語 + 過去式，主語 + 現在完成式
例如：Since he went to senior high school， he has worked very hard.
35) An advantage of… is that + 句子 (……的優點是……)
例如：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create (produce) any pollution.
36) It was not until recently that….( 直到最近, ……)
例如：It was not until recently that the problem was solved. 直到最近這個問題才被解決。
37) We will be successful as long as we…. (隻要我們……，我們就會成功的)
例如：We will be successful as long as we insist on working hard.隻要我們堅持努力工作 ，我們會成功的。
例如：No matter how difficult English may be, you should do your best to learn it.不管英語有多麽難，你都應該盡你最大的努力來學它。
注意：此句型一般可以改爲疑問詞+ever引導的從句，+主句
例如：Whatever he asks you to do, please refuse him.
39) It’s useless/ no good / no use doing sth. (做……是沒有用的)
例如：It’s no use crying over spilt milk.
40) The reason why + 從句 is that + 從句 (……的原因是……)
例如：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。
the rapid development of economy
the remarkable improvement / steady growth of
advanced science and technology
be faced with new opportunities and challenges
It is commonly believed / recognized that…
the inevitable result of social development
arouse wide public concern / draw public attention
It is undeniable that… / There is no denying that…
a heated discussion / debate
10.有争議性的問題 a controversial issue
a totally different argument
Some people…while others…
As far as I am concerned / Personally,
reach an absolute consensuson…
be supported by sound reasons
play an increasingly important role in…
exert positive / negative effects on…
the advantages far out weigh the disadvantages
lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
acomplicated social phenomenon
sense of responsibility / sense of achievement
sense of competition and cooperation
widen one’shorizon / broaden one’s vision
acquire knowledge and skills
financial burden / psychological burden
take many factors into account / consideration
from an other perspective
be beneficial / conducive to…
make contributions to the society
lay a solid foundation for…
blameless / beyond reproach
come a long way / make rapid progress
be committed / devoted to…
satisfy / meet the needs of…
a reliable source of information
valuable natural resources
the Internet(一定要由冠詞，字母I大寫)
in all aspects of human life
environmental protection / environmentally friendly
a symbol of society progress
the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
hold different attitudes towards this issue
people / those in favor of the former /latter opinion
have / provide the following reasons / evidence
to some extent / degree / in some way
integrate theory with practice
an irresistible trend of…
the increasingly fierce social competition
immediate interest / short-terminterest
has its merits and demerits / advantages and disadvantages
Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
Take the essence and discard the dregs.
do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
exchange ideas / emotions / information
keep pace with / catch up with / keep abreast with the
take effective measures to do sth
the healthy development of…
Every coin has its two sides.
views on…vary from person to person
attach great importance to…
focus time and energy on…
expand one’s scope of knowledge
both physically and mentally
be directly / indirectly related to…
set forth acompromise proposal
believe,claim,maintain,argue,
insist,hold the opinion / belief that
give (top) priority to sth
incontrast / on the contrary
replace / substitute / take the place of
cannot bear closer analysis
mirror of social progress
Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…
enhance / promote mutual understanding
make full use of / take advantage of
