英語是一個不斷積累的過程，想要學好英語，要從單詞、短語、句型、然後過渡到語法，逐個攻破 ，英語成績才會有所提升。句型是語法最基本的表現形式，隻有牢記句型的表達方式 ，然後多做一些練習 ，那麽語法就絕對不是問題！
爲此老師今天特意總結瞭初中英語最常考的100個重點句型 ，包含瞭80%的高頻考點 ，家長們可以爲孩子收藏起來 ，這對於孩子學習英語會有很大的幫助。基礎的東西要保證掌握紮實、考試時不丢分！
1. want to do sth 想做某事
I want to go to school.
我想去上學。
2. want sb to do sth 想讓(ràng)某人做某事
I want my son to go to school.
我想讓(ràng)我的兒(ér)子去上學 。
3. be different from 與(yǔ)......不同
The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.
北京的天氣(qì)和南京的不同。
4. be the same as 與(yǔ)……相同
His trousers are the same as mine.
他的褲子和我的一樣 。
5. be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人友好
Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.
王先生對我們非常友好。
6. welcome to sp 歡(huān)迎來(lái)到某地
Welcome to China.
歡迎來到中國。
7. What's the matter with sb/sth？某人/某物出什麽(me)毛病瞭(le)？
What's the matter with your watch？
你的手表怎麽瞭？
8. what to do 做什麽(me)
We don't know what to do next.
我們不知道接下來(lái)要做什麽(me)。
9. let sb do sth 讓(ràng)某人做某事
Let him enter the room.
讓他進入房間。
10. let sb not do sth 讓(ràng)某人不做某事
Let him not stand in the rain.
讓他不要站在雨中。
11. why don't you do sth？你怎麽(me)不做某事呢？
Why don't you play football with us？
你怎麽不和我們踢足球呢？
12. why not do sth？怎麽(me)不做某事呢？
Why not play football with us？
爲什麽不和我們踢足球呢？
13. make sb sth 爲(wèi)某人制造某物
My father made me a kite.
我爸爸給我做瞭(le)一個風(fēng)筝 。
14. make sth for sb 爲(wèi)某人制造某物
My father made a kite for me.
我爸爸給我做瞭(le)一個風(fēng)筝。
15. What do you mean by doing sth？你做……是什麽(me)意思？
What do you mean by doing that？
你做那件事情是什麽意思？
16. like doing sth 喜愛(ài)做某事
Jim likes swimming.
吉姆喜歡遊泳。
17. like to do sth 想去做某事
He doesn't like to swim now.
他現在不想去遊泳。
18. feel like doing sth 想要做某事
I feel like eating bananas.
我想要吃香蕉。
19. would like to do sth 想要做某事
Would you like to go rowing with me？
你想要和我一起去劃船嗎？
20. would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
I'd like you to stay with me tonight.
我想你今晚和我待在一起。
21. make sb do sth 使某人做某事
His brother often makes him stay in the sun.
他哥哥經常讓他曬太陽。
22. let sb do sth 讓(ràng)某人做某事
Let me sing a song for you.
讓我爲你唱支歌吧。
23. have sb do sth 使某人做某事
You shouldn't have the students work so hard.
你不應該(gāi)讓學生這麽(me)努力學習。
24. be far from sp 離(lí)某地遠(yuǎn)
His school is far from his home.
他的學校離他家遠。
25. be near to sp 離(lí)某地近
The hospital is near to the post office.
醫院離郵局很近 。
26. be good at sth/doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)某事/做某事
We are good at English.
我們擅長英語。
They are good at boating.
他們擅長劃船。
27. It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時間
It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
學會在五分鍾内畫(huà)一匹漂亮的馬花瞭(le)我一年多的時間。
28. sb spends some time/money （in ）doing sth 某人花一些時間(jiān)/錢(qián)做某事
I spent twenty years（in）writing the novel.
我花瞭(le)20年寫這部小說(shuō)。
29. sb spends some time/money on sth 某人花一些時間(jiān)/錢(qián)在某事/物上
Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.
吉姆花瞭(le)1000元買這輛自行車(chē)。
30. sth costs sb some money 某物花瞭(le)某人一些錢(qián)
The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.
這輛行車(chē)花瞭(le)吉姆1000元。
31. sb pays some money for sth 某人爲某物付瞭(le)一些錢(qián)
Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.
吉姆花瞭(le)1000元買這輛自行車(chē)。
32. begin/start sth with sth 伴随......開(kāi)始做某事
The started the meeting with a song.
伴随著(zhe)一首歌，我們開始瞭(le)會議。
33. be going to do sth 打算做某事
We are going to study in Japan.
我們打算去日本學習。
34. call A B 叫A B
They called the village Gumtree.
他們叫這個村莊桉樹 。
35. thank sb for sth/doing sth 感謝(xiè)某人做某事
Thank you for your help/helping me.
感謝你的幫助。
36. What…for？爲(wèi)什麽(me)？
What do you learn English for？
你爲什麽學英語？
37. How/ what about doing sth？做某事怎麽(me)樣(yàng)？
How about going fishing？
去釣魚怎麽樣？
38. S +be+ the+最高級(jí)+of/in短語(yǔ)
Lucy is the tallest in her class.
露西在她班裏(lǐ)是最高的。
39. S + be +比較(jiào)級(jí)+than any other + n
Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.
露西在班裏(lǐ)比其他任何一個(gè)學生都高。
40. have to do sth 不得不/必須(xū)做某事
I have to go home now.
我現在必須要回家瞭。
41. had better do sth 最好做某事
You'd better study English hard.
你最好努力學習英語。
42. had better not do sth 最好别做某事
You'd better not stay up.
你最好不要熬夜 。
43. help sb to do sth 幫(bāng)助某人做某事
Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.
露西經(jīng)常幫(bāng)助莉莉她的洗衣服。
44. help sb do st 幫(bāng)助某人做某事
He usually helps me learn English.
他經(jīng)常幫(bāng)助我學習英語 。
45. help sb with sth 幫(bāng)助某人做某事
I sometimes help my mother with the housework.
我有時幫(bāng)助我的媽(mā)媽(mā)做家務。
46. make it +時(shí)間(jiān) 把時(shí)間(jiān)定在......
Let's make it 8：30.
讓我們(men)把時間(jiān)定在8:30吧。
47. take sb to sp 帶(dài)某人到某地
Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.
下周日，王先生将帶(dài)我們(men)去頤和園 。
49. have nothing to do （with sb）與某人沒(méi)有關(guān)系
That has nothing to do with me.
那和我沒有關系 。
50. 主語+ don't think + 從(cóng)句 ......認(rèn)爲……不……
I don't think it will rain tomorrow.
我認爲明天不會下雨 。
51. It's + adj + for sb to do sth 做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說怎麽樣
It is lucky for you to go to London.
去倫敦對(duì)你來(lái)說是幸運的。
52. How + adj/adv + 主+ 謂(wèi)！......多麽(me)…...啊！
How beautiful the flower is！
這朵花多麽漂亮啊！
53. what + a/an + adj + [c] + 主+ 謂(wèi)！
What an beautiful flower it is！
它是多麽漂亮的一朵花啊！
54. What + adj+ pl/[u] +主+ 謂(wèi)！
What bad weather it is today！
今天天氣多麽糟糕啊！
55. find it + adj + to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事如何
I find it hard to speak English well.
我發現說好英語很難。
56. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物
They often ask me for money.
他們經常向我要錢。
57. need to do sth 需要做某事
You need to study hard.
你需要努力學習。
58. need sth 需要某物
I don't need your money.
我不需要你的錢。
59. use sth to do sth 用某物來(lái)做某事
We use pens to write.
我們用鋼筆寫字 。
60. show sb sth 給(gěi)某人看某物
Please show me the map.
請給我看看地圖 。
61. show sth to sb 把某物給(gěi)某人看
Please show the map to me.
請把地圖給我看看。
62. pass sb sth 把某物遞(dì)給(gěi)某人
Pass me the cup of tea.
遞給我咖啡。
63. pass sth to sb 把某物遞(dì)給(gěi)某人
Pass the cup of tea to me.
把咖啡遞給我。
64. buy sb sth 爲(wèi)某人買(mǎi)某物
Mother bought me a bike.
媽媽給我買瞭(le)一輛自行車(chē)。
65. buy sth for sb 爲(wèi)某人買(mǎi)某物
Mother bought a bike for me.
媽媽給我買瞭(le)一輛自行車(chē) 。
66. give sb sth 把某物給(gěi)某人
Jim gave me an English dictionary.
吉姆給我一本英語字典 。
67. give sth to sb 把某物給(gěi)某人
Jim gave an English dictionary to me.
吉姆給(gěi)我一本英語(yǔ)字典。
68. get to sp 達(dá)到某地
I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
5月1日早晨我到瞭(le)北京。
69. arrive at/in sp 達(dá)到某地
I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
5月1日早晨我到瞭(le)北京。
70. reach sp 達(dá)到某地
I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
5月1日早晨我到瞭(le)北京。
71. hope to do sth 希望某人做某事
I hope to see you soon.
我希望不久見到你。
72. there is sth wrong with sth/sb 某物/某人出毛病瞭(le)
There is something wrong my car.
我的車出瞭毛病。
73. sth is wrong with……某物出毛病瞭(le)
Something is wrong with my car.
我的車出瞭毛病。
74. How do you like sth？你認(rèn)爲……怎麽(me)樣？
How do you like Beijing？
你認爲北京怎麽樣？
75. What do you think of sth？你認(rèn)爲……怎麽(me)樣？
What do you think of Beijing？
你認爲北京怎麽樣？
76. start doing sth 開(kāi)始做某事
I started learning English in 1983.
我在1983年開(kāi)始學習(xí)英語。
77. start to do sth 開(kāi)始做某事
I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.
完成作業後我開始看電視。
78. finish doing sth 完成做某事
I finished cleaning my car just now.
我剛才清洗瞭我的車。
79. enjoy doing sth 喜歡(huān)做某事
They all enjoy living and working in China.
他們都喜歡(huān)在中國(guó)生活和工作。
80. what else… 别的什麽(me)
What else do you want to buy？
你還想買别的什麽嗎？
81. forget doing sth 忘記(jì)做過(guò)某事（已做）
I forgot turning off the lights. Look， it is dark in the room.
我忘記關過燈瞭(le)。看，房間裏黑著(zhe)。
82. forget to do sth 忘瞭(le)做某事（未做）
I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut them off？
我忘記關燈(dēng)瞭(le)。你能回去關上嗎？
83. remember doing sth 記(jì)得做過(guò)某事（已做）
I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.
我記得還給(gěi)你錢瞭(le)。你是如此健忘。
84. remember to do sth 記(jì)住做某事（未做）
Remember to bring me some money tomorrow.
記得明天給我帶一些錢來。
85. stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做另一件事
He stopped to talk with Mary when she entered the office.
當(dāng)瑪麗走進辦(bàn)公室時，他停下來和她談話。
86. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事
The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.
當(dāng)老師進來的時候 ，學生們停止瞭(le)談論。
87. watch/see/hear sb do sth 觀(guān)看/看見/聽見某人做瞭(le)某事
I saw you pick an apple just now.
剛(gāng)才，我看見你撿起瞭(le)一個蘋果。
88. watch/see/hear sb doing sth 觀(guān)看/看見(jiàn)/聽見(jiàn)某人在做某事
I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground then.
那時，我看到你正和你的同學們(men)在操場(chǎng)上踢足球。
89. go on doing sth 繼(jì)續(xù)做同一件事
He went on reading after a short rest.
在短暫的休息後(hòu)，他繼續讀(dú)書。
90. go on to do sth 繼(jì)續(xù)做另一件事
He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.
在洗完盤子後(hòu)，他繼續閱讀(dú)。
91. go on with sth 繼(jì)續(xù)某事
He went on with his work after a short rest.
在短暫的休息後(hòu)，他繼(jì)續他的工作。
92. say hello/goodbye to sb 向某人打招呼/告别
I came to say goodbye to you.
我來是和你告别的。
93. be busy doing sth 忙於做某事
They are busy planting trees on the hill.
他們正忙著在山上植樹。
94. be interested in sth 對某事感興趣
We are all interested in English.
我們都對英語感興趣。
95. tell sb to do sth 讓某人做某事
Mother told me to go shopping with her.
媽媽讓我和她去購物。
96. ask sb to do sth 請某人做某事
Jim ask me to go rowing with him.
吉姆請我和他去劃船。
97. call/ring sb up 給某人打電話
I will call you up tommow.
我明天會給你打電話。
98. be ready to do sth 準備好做某事
We are ready to have lunch.
我們準備好吃午飯。
99. go doing sth 去做某事
Let's go fishing.
讓我們去釣魚吧。
100. prefer（doing）A to（doing）B 比起（做）B來更喜歡（做）A
Lucy prefers English to French.
比起法語來(lái)，我更喜歡(huān)英語。
I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.
比起去看電(diàn)影來，我更喜歡(huān)待在家裏。
