31組動詞固定搭配
17組介詞短語
一. at 短語
be angry at sth. 對(duì)某事生氣(qì)
arrive at 到達(dá)……(小地方)
knock at/on 敲……
at last 最後(hòu),終於(yú)
laugh at 嘲笑
look at 看,注視(shì)
at the moment 現(xiàn)在,此時(shí)
point at/to 指向
at times 不時(shí)
after 短語
look after 照看,照顧(gù)
name after 以……的名字命名
run after 追趕(gǎn);追求
on 短語
agree on (通過(guò)協商)達(dá)成共識
call on 拜訪(fǎng),看望
come on 快點(diǎn)兒(ér);加油
on display 在展出
hang on 稍等,别挂斷(duàn)
on holiday 度假,休假
play a joke on 和……開(kāi)玩笑,戲(xì)弄……
keep on 繼(jì)續(xù)
live on 以……爲(wèi)食,靠……生活
put on 穿上;戴上
turn on 打開,旋開(收音機、電(diàn)燈(dēng)、煤氣等)
work on 從(cóng)事於(yú),緻力於(yú)
to 短語
agree to 同意,答應,接受(計(jì)劃(huà)、建議、條件、安排等)
go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)
compare...to... 把……與(yǔ)……作比較(jiào)
from...to... 從(cóng)……到……
get to 到達
do harm to 對(duì)……有害處(chù)
lead to 通往;導(dǎo)緻(zhì)
pay attention to 注意
to one’ssurprise 使某人吃驚(jīng)的是
take...to... 把……帶(dài)到/給(gěi)……
write to... 寫(xiě)信給(gěi)……
in 短語
arrive in 到達(dá)……(大地方)
in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中
drop in 順(shùn)便拜訪(fǎng)
hand in 交上,上交
join in 參(cān)加
in a moment 馬(mǎ)上,立即
take part in 參(cān)加
take pride in 以……爲(wèi)榮(róng)
in surprise 吃驚(jīng)地,驚(jīng)訝(yà)地
of 短語
be afraid of 害怕
take care of 照顧(gù);處(chù)理
make fun of 嘲笑……
instead of 代替;而不是
hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)……
speak of 談(tán)到,提起
think of考慮(lǜ);想出;認(rèn)爲
about 短語
care about 擔(dān)心;關(guān)心
be worried about 擔(dān)心
think about 考慮(lǜ)
for 短語
call for 需要,要求;提倡,号召
care for 關(guān)懷,照顧(gù)
except for 除瞭(le)……之外
fight for 爲(wèi)……而戰(zhàn)
leave for... 前往……,去……
look for 尋(xún)找
for a moment 一會(huì)兒(ér)
pay for sth. 爲(wèi)……付款
send for 派人去請(qǐng)
away 短語
give away 分發(fā);贈(zèng)送
put away 收好,放好
take away 拿走,帶(dài)走
throw away 扔掉
out 短語
break out (火災(zāi)、戰争等)突然發(fā)生,爆發(fā)
out of breath 上氣(qì)不接下氣(qì)
find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)
give out 分發(fā)
go out 出去
make out 理解,明白
point out 指出
run out 用完
sell out 賣(mài)完
send out 發(fā)出
set out 動(dòng)身,出發;開始,著(zhe)手
take out 取出,拿出
turn out 證(zhèng)明是,結(jié)果是
work out 算出;解決(jué)
with 短語
agree with sb. 同意某人
be angry with sb. 生某人的氣(qì)
keep up with 趕(gǎn)上
catch up with 趕(gǎn)上,追上
come up with 提出,想出
be covered with 被……覆蓋(gài)
deal with 處(chù)理;對(duì)待
be filled with 充滿(mǎn)......
make friends with sb. 與(yǔ)某人交朋友
get along/on (well) with sb. 與(yǔ)某人相處(chù)(融洽)
help sb. with sth. 幫(bāng)助某人做某事
over 短語
come over 順便來(lái)訪(fǎng)
fall over 跌倒
go over 複(fù)習,溫習;檢(jiǎn)查
look over 檢(jiǎn)查
think over 仔細(xì)考慮(lǜ)
turn over 把……翻過(guò)來(lái);移交,轉交
down 短語
break down 損壞(huài);中斷(duàn)
cut down 砍倒;削減(jiǎn),壓縮(suō)
get down 下來
go down 下落,下降
pull down 拆毀(huǐ)
put down 放下;寫(xiě)下
set down 放下;記(jì)下
shut down 把……關(guān)上,關(guān)閉(bì)
take down 記(jì)下,拆卸
turn down 關(guān)小,調(diào)低
write down 寫(xiě)下,記(jì)下
from 短語
across from... 在......的對(duì)面
break away from... 脫(tuō)離(lí)......
be different from... 與(yǔ)......不同
hear from... 收到......的來(lái)信
learn from... 向......學(xué)習(xí)
tell...from... 區(qū)分/辨别......和......
up 短語
bring up 提出,嘔(ǒu)吐,養(yǎng)育,教育
call up 打電(diàn)話(huà);想起
cheer up 使……振奮(fèn)
fill up 填滿(mǎn),裝(zhuāng)滿(mǎn)
fix up 修理:安裝(zhuāng)
go up 上升,上漲(zhǎng)
grow up 長(zhǎng)大(成人)
hurry up 趕(gǎn)快,趕(gǎn)緊(jǐn)
look up 查閱(yuè),查找;向上看
make up one’s mind 決(jué)定,決(jué)心
pick up (sb.) 拾起;搭載(zài)/接載(zài)(某人)
put up 舉(jǔ)起,挂起:張貼(tiē):搭建
save up 存錢(qián),積(jī)蓄
set up 創(chuàng)立,建立
show up 出席,露面
sit up 坐起來(lái)
stay up 不睡,熬夜
shut up 住嘴
speak up 大聲(shēng)說(shuō)
think up 想出
tidy up 整理
turn up 開(kāi)大,調(diào)大(音量)
off 短語
fall off 從(cóng)……跌落
get off 下車(chē)
give off 發(fā)出(光、熱、氣(qì)味等)
hurry off 匆匆離(lí)去
put off 推遲(chí)
see sb. off 爲(wèi)某人送行
set off 出發(fā),啓(qǐ)程
show off 顯(xiǎn)示;誇(kuā)耀
take off 脫(tuō)下
turn off 關掉(收音機、電(diàn)燈(dēng)、煤氣等)
重疊式短語
again and again 再三地,反複(fù)地
arm in arm 臂挽著(zhe)臂
bit by bit 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地,逐漸(jiàn)地
day after day 日複(fù)一日
from door to door 挨家挨戶(hù)
face to face 面對(duì)面
here and there 到處(chù),處(chù)處(chù)
from house to house 挨家挨戶(hù)
less and less 越來(lái)越少
all day and all night 整日整夜
neck and neck 並(bìng)駕(jià)齊驅,不分上下
one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地
side by side 肩並(bìng)肩;一個(gè)接一個(gè)
step by step 逐步