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名詞部分

【考點1】單複數特殊變化 man---men, woman---women, foot-feet, tooth—teeth, goose-geese, child--children

單複數同形people, sheep, deer，Chinese, Japanese(注意：Americans，Germans)

【考點2】複合詞組：

women（變） bus lines（隻變最後一詞）

動詞部分

【考點1】時态

1）從句與主句時态一緻

He said he had been there for an hour.

He said the sun is bigger than the moon. (自然規律自然現象用一般現在時态)

He said the moon is running around the earth.(錯誤，應改爲一般現在時态)

2）時态變異（必考）：

A——瞬間動詞的-ing形式表将來

The plane is taking off in an hour.

The old man is dying.（将要死瞭）

B——條件狀語從句：一般現在時表将來

I don't know if he will come tomorrow.   If he comes, I will call you.

I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.

I won’t go out until my homework is done.

 

【考點2】主謂一緻：謂語動詞跟著主語發生變化

1）第三人稱單數現象（集體名詞做主語）

Our class are playing football now (與人有關的動作）

Our class is a small one (整體)

2）就近一緻原則：

There be 句型

Either or

Neither...nor...，

not only...but also..

Not only they but also I am wrong.

 

【考點3】非謂語

to do——動作未做，準備做   

doing——動作正在做或已做

-ed形式——後一動作被動發生

特例：* 使、讓（make，let， have）

主動不帶to，被動帶to

make sb. do /make sb not do/be made to do

let sb. do【出處：】

* The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.原創作品

* I have my car repaired.（我請人修理瞭我的車。車被人修）

I have repaired my car. (我修理瞭我的車。現在完成時态)

I have him repair my car.（我讓他修我的車。Have sb do sth）

 

【考點4】介詞to後接—ing形式的短語

prefer doing to doing—prefer to do

prefer to do rather than do

like ... better than...prefer

be used to doing (習慣於...）

used to do （過去通常）   

be used to do （被用來做...）

look forward to doing 盼望 　　

I don't have lunch at home. Neither do you.（前後主語不一樣
，Neither do you主謂倒裝）

I have been here an hour. So have you.（前後主語不一樣，Neither do you主謂倒裝）

A —I bought a new book ,Tom. B —So you did.(I和you 指同一個人，主謂不倒裝)

 

【考點5】後接形容詞的動詞

be 動詞

感官動詞：look taste smell feel sound

使和讓： make let     

變與不變
： get go change turn keep remain

He looks tired.

The food tastes nice so it sells well.

 

【考點6】其他重要短語

人花費:

spend... (in) doing sth

spend on sth

pay... for...

物花費:

It takes... to do

cost價值

四“說”:　

speak in English,

say it in English, say a word

tell a story,

talk about sth.,  talk with sb., talk to sb.

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