話題 自然與災難
高頻單詞
·Group 1·
1. plainn. 平原
adj. 清楚的, 明白的
adv. 絕對地
2. pollutev. 弄髒, 污染
3. povertyn. 貧窮, 貧困
4. ruraladj. 農村的, 鄉下的
5. shortagen. 缺乏, 短缺
6. threatenv. 威脅, 預示
7. urbanadj. 城市的, 都市的
8. advocatev. 提倡, 主張
9. eco-friendlyadj. 環保的
10. harbourn. 海港, 港口
·Group 2·
1. immigrant n. 移民
2. junglen. 密林
3. migration n. 遷移
4. mountainousadj. 多山的
5. preservev. 保護, 保存
6. provincen. 省份
7. radiationn. 輻射
8. renewableadj. 可再生的
9. populationn. 人口(數)
10. atmospheren. 大氣(層)
·Group 3·
1. balancev. 平衡, 均衡
2. beachn. 海灘, 沙灘
3. caven. 山洞
4. coastn. 海濱, 海岸
5. rangen. 山脈, 範圍
6. recyclev. 再循環
7. reservev. 保留, 預訂
8. phenomenonn. 現象, 人才
9. litterv. 亂扔
10. distractv. 分散;使分心
·Group 4·
1. rainfalln. 降雨量
2. severeadj. 激烈的, 嚴重的, 嚴厲的
3. showern. 陣雨;淋浴(器)
4. trapv. 使陷入困境, 夾住;卡住
n. 陷阱, 詭計
5. volcanon. 火山
6. warmthn. 溫暖
7. ashn. 灰燼, 骨灰, 廢墟
8. changeableadj. (氣候等)多變的
9. dampadj. 有濕氣的;潮濕的
10. eruptv. (噴泉等)噴發;(感情等)爆發
·Group 5·
1. forecastv. 預測, 預報
2. frightenv. 驚吓
3. hurricanen. 飓風
4. mildadj. 溫和的;輕微的
5. mistn. 霧;水汽
6. breezen. 微風;輕而易舉的事
7. centigraden. 攝氏度
adj. 百分度的;攝氏的
8. muddyadj. 多泥的
9. sandstormn. 沙塵暴
10. typhoonn. 台風
高頻短語
·Group 1·
1. apply to a job 适應(yīng)一項(xiàng)工作
2. full of energy充滿(mǎn)精力
3. a mountain of/mountains of大量;大堆
4. prevent sb. /sth. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人/物做某事
5. protect (sb. /sth. ) against sth. 保護(hù)(某人/某物)不受……
6. a waste of time浪費(fèi)時間(jiān)
7. waste sth. on sth. 把……浪費(fèi)在……上
waste sth. (in) doing在做某事上浪費(fèi)
8. as a consequence of sth. 由於(yú)……緣(yuán)故
9. clean up/clear up/pick up litter 清理垃圾
10. live in poverty生活在貧(pín)困中
·Group 2·
1. in the shade of the tree在樹(shù)蔭(yīn)下
2. in my present situation在我目前的情況(kuàng)下
3. threaten to do威脅(xié)要做
4. on the coast在岸上
5. off the coast離(lí)開(kāi)海岸
6. under the protection of在……保護(hù)下
7. in/within range (of)在……範(fàn)圍(wéi)内
8. out of range (of)超出……範(fàn)圍(wéi)
9. a wide range of各式各樣(yàng)的
10. wave sb. goodbye/wave goodbye to sb. 向某人揮(huī)手道别
寫作佳句
1. We should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology.
我們應該(gāi)關注環境保護並(bìng)改善生态。
2. To build a harmonious world, the developed countries should take action to help the poor.
爲建立和諧的世界, 發達國家應採(cǎi)取行動幫(bāng)助窮人。
3. People all over the world are supposed to spare no effort to heal the world.
世界各地的人應該(gāi)不遺(yí)餘力地拯救世界。
4. In a word, the environmental pollution is a matter of life and death.
總之, 環(huán)境污染是生死存亡問題(tí)。
5. What the director wants to tell people is that we should take measures to beautify the environment.
導(dǎo)演想告訴我們的是我們應該採(cǎi)取措施美化環境 。
6. To my delight, some people have been concerned about the environment.
讓我高興的是, 一些人已經關(guān)心環(huán)境。
7. It’s commonly thought that lots of countries are blind to the protection of environment while developing the country. 普遍認爲許多國家在發展國家的同時無視環境保護。
8. There is no doubt that this topic is complicated and unstable as well.
毫無疑問, 這個話題既複(fù)雜又不確(què)定 。
9. What upsets us most is that such a situation is spreading to countryside.
最讓我們苦惱的是這樣的情況(kuàng)正擴(kuò)展到鄉下。
10. A majority of people hold the belief that climate change is the pressing threat for mankind.
大多數人認爲氣候的變(biàn)化是對(duì)人類緊迫的威脅 。
11. This disaster injured thousands of people and left tens of thousands of peoplehomeless.
這次災害使數千人受傷(shāng), 數萬人無家可歸(guī)。
12. I’m awfully sorry to hear that a horrible and severe earthquake unexpectedly hit your hometown. 得知你的家鄉發生突如其來的特大地震災害, 我心情非常難過 。
13. The cause of natural disaster is the behavior of human beings.
引起自然災害的原因是人類(lèi)行爲(wèi) 。
14. Disaster Day is aiming at proposing everyone to stop doing the things that will cause natural disaster. 自然災害日旨在提倡大家停止做會導緻自然災害的事情。
15. Natural disasters have caused serious tragedy, making plenty of people injured or dead.
自然災害已造成嚴重的悲劇(jù), 導(dǎo)緻很多人受傷或死亡 。
16. Disaster has a great influence on the sustainable development of economy and society and threatens the survival of mankind.
災難對(duì)經濟和社會的可持續發展有著(zhe)嚴重的影響, 威脅到人類的生存。
17. Natural disaster is one of the biggest problems that the current world has toface with. 自然災害是當今世界必須面臨的最大問題之一 。
18. If we make great efforts on it, we can reduce these natural disasters.
如果我們(men)付出巨大的努力, 我們(men)就可以減(jiǎn)少這些自然災害 。
19. Wenchuan earthquake has caused the people of disaster areas tremendous physical and mental suffering. 汶川大地震給災區的民衆造成瞭巨大的身心痛苦。
20. In a battle to save the lives of all people, the victory will come after a disaster test of the Chinese nation.
在一場(chǎng)拯救全民生命的戰鬥中, 勝利終将屬於(yú)曆經災難考驗的中華民族。
寫作範例
你校與加拿大的Windson學校師生以“中學生如何在災難中保護自己”爲主題, 開展探讨月活動(dòng),請你以該主題在會議上發(fā)表演講。
注意:1. 詞(cí)數(shù)80左右;
2. 可以适當(dāng)增加細節, 以使行文連貫(guàn)。
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【參考範文】
Protect Ourselves From The Disaster
Misfortune and fortune always accompany one another, just like thunder accompanying lightning. Much less as misfortune occurs than fortune, not until it breaks out suddenly can we realize it. Here are some suggestions provided for you.
First of all, you had better watch TV and search the information from the Internet or the other ways, which could give you very full knowledge about how to protect yourself from the native disaster.
Second, you should think carefully and decide to buy something for yourself, which will be helpful when you are in danger.
Third, after you have learned some knowledge about how to protect yourself, you should try to practice, because, as we know, actions speak louder than words.
Last but not least, when you practice very proficiently, you could help your family to learn something about it.
Only in this way can you learn how to protect yourself from the native disaster!
