1、as句型 (1) as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從(cóng)句句型 ：“按照……;正如……”例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像) 你們國(guó)家一樣 ，我們北方種植小麥(mài)，南方種植水稻。(2) as+形容詞(cí)/副詞(cí)原級(jí)+(a /an)+名詞(cí)+as ;否定式：not as/so --- as例：He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一樣(yàng)是位優秀的運動(dòng)員。(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以緻(zhì)於(yú)……例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一個(gè)如此的一個(gè)笨蛋以緻相信瞭(le)他所說的話。(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以緻(zhì)於(yú)……例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的強(qiáng)壯以緻於(yú)能提起那重箱子。(5) such...as... 象……之類的…… (接名詞(cí)或定語從(cóng)句)例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成爲一個(gè)像雷鋒(fēng)這樣的人。(6) the same +名詞(cí)+as 和……一樣的…… (接名詞(cí)或定語從(cóng)句)例 ：He is not the same man as he used to be.他不是從前的那樣子瞭。(7) as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從(cóng)句例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.衆(zhòng)所周知，知識(shí)就是力量。(8)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從(cóng)句 ，與while意義相近例：We get wiser as we get older.随著(zhe)我們長大 ，我們也變(biàn)得越來越聰明。(9) 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從(cóng)句，與 because的用法相近例 ：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.因爲越來越遲(chí)瞭(le) ，所以我們不久就回來瞭(le) 。(10) 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從(cóng)句例 ：Child as he is, he knows much about science.盡管他是一個小孩，但他對(duì)科學瞭(le)解得很多。2、prefer句型 (1) prefer to do sth例：I prefer to stay at home.我甯願呆在家裏。(2) prefer doing sth例：I prefer playing in defence.我喜歡打防守 。(3) prefer sb to do sth例 ：Would you prefer me to stay?你願意我留下來嗎?(4) prefer to do sth rather than do sth ……甯(níng)願(yuàn)…...而不願(yuàn)...例句 ：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.我甯(níng)願呆在家裏(lǐ)而不願出去.(5) prefer doing sth to doing sth例：I prefer watching football to playing it.我喜歡(huān)看籃(lán)球，不喜歡(huān)打籃(lán)球 。(6) prefer sth to sth例：I prefer tea to coffee.我要茶不要咖啡。3、when句型 (1) be doing sth...when...例 ：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.他正笑著(zhe)的時候門突然開瞭(le)，他妻子走瞭(le)進來。(2) be about to do sth ... when ...例：We were about to start when it began to rain.我們剛要出發(fā) ，天就開始下雨瞭(le) 。(3) had just done ... when ...例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.在勞累瞭(le)一天之後我剛剛就寝，電(diàn)話鈴就響瞭(le) 。4、seem句型 (1) It +seems + that從(cóng)句例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.看來(lái)好像每個(gè)人都很滿意 。(2) It seems to sb that ...例 ：It seems to me that she is right.我看她是對的，(3) There seems to be ...例：There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一場大雨。(4) It seems as if ...例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看樣子她不能來上課瞭。5、表示“相差…;增加瞭…”句型 (1) She is taller than I by three inches.她比我高三英寸(2) There is one year between us.我們之間相差一歲 。(3) She is three years old than I.她比我大三歲。(4) They have increased the price by 50%.他們把價格上漲瞭50%(5) His salary has rised to 10,000 yuan per month.他的工資已經(jīng)漲到瞭(le)每月10,000元 。6、what句型 (1) what 引導(dǎo)主語從(cóng)句例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.讓我吃驚的是每個(gè)人似乎對(duì)她都很冷淡 。[ indifferent adj.不關(guān)心的;冷漠的](2) what 引導賓(bīn)語從(cóng)句例：We can learn what we do not know.我們能學會(huì)我們不懂的東(dōng)西。(3) what 引導(dǎo)表語從(cóng)句例 ：That is what I want.那正是我所要的。(4) what 引導(dǎo)同位語從(cóng)句例：I have no idea what they are talking about.我不知道他們正在談論(lùn)什麽(me) 。7、too句型 (1) too ... to do ...例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)政治太重要瞭(le)，不能由政治家來決(jué)定。(2) only too ... to do ...例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家裏(lǐ)就非常高興(xìng) 。(3) too + adj + for sth例：These shoes are much too small for me.我穿這雙鞋太小瞭 。(4) too + adj + a + n.例：This is too difficult a text for me.這篇課文對(duì)我來說太難瞭(le)。(5) can't … too +形容詞(cí) 無論……也不爲過(guò)例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.我們再怎麽強調(diào)保護眼睛的重要性也不爲過(guò) 。8、where句型 (1) where 引導(dǎo)的定語從(cóng)句例：This is the house where he lived last year.這(zhè)就是他去年住過(guò)的房子。(2) where 引導(dǎo)的狀語從(cóng)句例 ：Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者事竟成。He left his key where he could find.他将鑰(yào)匙放在易找到的地方 。I will go where I want to go.我要去我想去的地方。(3) where 引導(dǎo)的表語從(cóng)句例：This is where you are wrong.這正是你錯的地方 。9、wish句型 (1) wish that sb did sth 希望某人現(xiàn)在做某事例：I wish I were as strong as you.我希望和你一樣強壯。(2) wish that sb had done sth 希望某人過(guò)去做某事例：I wish you had told me earlier要是你早點告訴我就好瞭。(3) wish that sb would/could do sth 希望某人将來(lái)做某事例：I wish you would succeed this time.我希望你這次會成功。10、would rather句型 (1) would rather do sth than do sth 甯(níng)願(yuàn)做……而不願(yuàn)做……例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.她甯可死也不去背叛祖國。(2) would rather have done sth 甯(níng)願過(guò)去做過(guò)某事例：I would rather have taken his advice.我甯願過去接受他的意見。(3) would rather sb had done sth 甯(níng)願某人過(guò)去做過(guò)某事例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.我真希望通過(guò)上星期的考試(shì)。(4) would rather sb did sth 甯(níng)願某人現在或将來(lái)做某事例：Who would you rather went with you?你甯願誰和你一起去?
11、before句型 (1) before sb can/ could … 某人還(hái)沒來(lái)得及……例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me.我還沒來得及插話，他就給(gěi)我量好瞭(le)尺寸。(2) It will be +時間+ before + 還(hái)有多長(zhǎng)時間……例：It will be 4 years before he graduates.他還有四年時間變畢業瞭。(3) had done some time before (才……)例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.我們航行瞭(le)四天四夜才見(jiàn)到陸地。(4) had not done ... before ... 不到……就……例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.我們還(hái)沒走到一英裏路就覺得累瞭(le)。(5) It was not +一段時(shí)間(jiān)+ before 不多久就……例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country.還沒到兩年他們離開瞭(le)那國(guó)家。12、強調句型 (1) It is /was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)...例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.是我昨天給我叔叔寫信的。(2) Is/was it + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that (who) ...例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?在街上你遇見(jiàn)的是你兄弟嗎(ma)?(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑問(wèn)詞(cí) + is/was it that ...例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?明天你究竟怎樣去看望她?(4) do/does/did +謂語動詞(cí) (強調(diào)謂語)例：They do know the place well.他們的確很熟悉那個地方。13、表示過去未實現的希望和計劃句型(1)would like to/ would love to have done sth.例：I would like to have written to you.我本想給你寫信的。(2) was / were going to do sth.(用過(guò)去将來(lái)時态表示原打算做什麽)例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.Lucy 原打算看一場(chǎng)籃(lán)球比賽。
