很多同學覺得畫思維導圖很麻煩,其實用思維導圖背課文有很多優勢:① 文章結構一目瞭然:思維導圖能夠讓大家從總體上把握文章結構。② 關鍵詞形象化:思維導圖背課文通過提取關鍵詞使之形象化,是思考的記憶過程,而非死記硬背。③ 最高效的記憶方法:用思維導圖背課文時全面啓用瞭左右腦的功能,是全腦背誦。今天用這篇英語文章給大家講解一下:An exciting trip 激動人心的旅行I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.參考譯文:我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來信,他正在澳大利亞。他在那兒已經住瞭6個月瞭。蒂姆是個工程師,正在一家大公司工作,並且已經去過澳大利亞的不少地方瞭。他剛買瞭一輛澳大利亞小汽車,現在去瞭澳大利亞中部的小鎮艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久還将到達達爾文,從那裏,他再飛往珀斯。我弟弟以前從未出過國,因此,他覺得這次旅行非常激動人心。
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.溫馨提示:這裏把關鍵詞标示出來。一篇文章關鍵詞提取出後,就很簡單瞭,剩下瞭這些:brotherAustraliasix monthsengineer a big firmdifferent places Australiabought an Australian cargo to Alice springsa small townDarwinfly to Perthnever be abroad beforeexciting第三步:按照順序確定歸類,大概幾個分支處理這一步是最難的,以前我們會閱讀完課文就歸類,但是難度好大,現在14個詞語歸類就簡單多瞭。中心主題:brother Jim歸類:1. country2. job3. place4. feeling以上四個類别說明:每個人的思維方式都不一樣,适合自己就是最好的。第四步:繪制,留下記憶的線索,真正理解型記憶從右上角先畫第一個分支country, 然後按順時針順序畫第二個分支job, 第三個分支place, 第四個分支feeling。第五步:按照mind map 逐支回憶、複述或回查對照課文内容總體來說牢記這五個步驟:1確定中心形象通讀課文,正確理解每一個單詞、每個詞組和每個句子,理清楚這些詞、句的内在聯系以及它們和上下文的關系,然後確立文章的中心形象。在畫思維導圖時,中心形象是要畫在紙的最中央的,而且要與文章中心思想相關連。2劃分層次根據文章大意分層。一般來說,有幾個分層,在中心形像周圍就畫幾個大的分支。思維導圖體現的層次感很分明,最靠近中間的線最粗,越往外延伸的線會越細,字體也是靠近中心的最大,越往後面越小。必要的時候,可以用數字序号來表明層次關系的先後順序。3確定關鍵詞和符号找出關鍵詞並盡量用圖像或符号代替文字。關鍵詞可以選單個單詞或者詞組,並且盡量轉化成符号、小圖标等。比如B代表男孩,G代表女孩。關鍵詞寫在線條的上方,線條的長度等於詞語的長度。4畫出思維導圖畫出思維導圖並塗色。不同的分支可以用不同的顔色。每條分支用不同顔色可以讓你對不同主題的相關信息一目瞭然。5背誦看著思維導圖複述課文,然後背誦整篇課文。背誦過程中,要通過聯想在腦海裏成像,就是把思維導圖像拍照片一樣拍到腦子裏,把思維導圖當做回憶的線索。背誦時盡量一字不錯一字不落,忠於原文。