句型1：There+be +主語+地點狀語/ 時間狀語
There're three books on the table.
桌子上有三本書。
句型2：What's wrong with+sb./sth.?
What's wrong with your telephone?
你的手機有什麽毛病？
句型3：How do you like…?
How do you like China?你覺(jué)得中國(guó)怎麽樣？
句型4：What do you like about…?
What do you like about China?
你喜歡中國的什麽？
句型5：had better(not)+動詞原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去問問那邊(biān)的那個(gè)警察 。
句型7：Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.
感謝你來看我。
句型8：So+be/情态動詞/助動詞+主語
He is a student. So am I.
他是一個(gè)學(xué)生 ，我也是。
句型9：not…until…
He didn't have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回來(lái)他才吃飯(fàn)。
句型10：比較級十and+比較級
The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越來(lái)越厲(lì)害。
句型11：the+比較級，the+比較級
The more one has,the more one wants.
擁(yōng)有的越多，想要的越多。
句型12：…as+adj./adv.+as…
…not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上個(gè)星期天的天氣(qì)不如今天的天氣(qì)潮濕。
句型13：more/less +adj.+than…
I think art is less important than music.
我認(rèn)爲藝術不如音樂(lè)重要。
句型14：stop…from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
綠色長(zhǎng)城将阻擋(dǎng)風吹走土壤。
句型15：both…and…
Both you and I are students.
我和你都是學生。
句型16：either…or…
Either you or he is wrong.
不是你錯就是他錯 。
句型17：neither…nor…
Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是學生。
句型18：…as soon as…
As soon as I see him, I'll give him the message.
我一見(jiàn)到他就把你的消息告訴(sù)他。
句型19：so+adj./adv.+that…
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.
我累得連話(huà)也不想說瞭(le) 。
句型20：Though…十主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend,it takes a lot of time.
雖然我喜歡給筆(bǐ)友寫信，但它要耗費(fèi)我大量時間。
句型21：be going to
This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.
今天下午我要去買(mǎi)本英語書(shū)。
句型22：be different from
I think this is different from Chinese names.
我認(rèn)爲這與漢(hàn)語名字不同。
句型23：Welcome (back) to…
Welcome back to school!
歡迎回到學校！
句型24：have fun doing
We're going to have fun learning English this term.
這學期我們(men)将興味盎然地學習講(jiǎng)英語 。
句型25：…because…/…, so..…
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因爲這是我們的第一節(jié)課，所以我並(bìng)不知道你們所有人的名字。
句型26：Why don't you…/ Why not…?
Why don't you come to school a little earlier?
爲什麽不早點到校呢？
句型27：make it
Let's make it half past nine.
讓我們定在九點半吧！
句型28：have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.
他們每天無所事事。
句型29：be sure/be sure of/ about sth. /be sure to do sth.
I was not sure of/about the way, so I asked someone.
我對於(yú)怎麽走沒有把握，所以我問别人瞭(le)。
句型30：between…and…
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.
在那家醫院和那所學(xué)校之間(jiān)有一家商店。
句型31：keep sb. /sth. +adj. /V-ing /介詞補語 /adv.
You must keep your classroom clean.
你們必須保持教室幹(gàn)淨(jìng) 。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
對不起，讓你久等。
句型32：find+賓語+賓補
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.他發(fā)現要環遊這個(gè)大城市是很難的。
句型33：…not…any more / longer
The old man doesn't travel any more.
這位老人不再旅行瞭。
句型34：What's the weather like…？
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown?
在你們(men)家鄉，春天天氣怎麽(me)樣？
句型35：There is no time to do/have no time to do
There was no time to think.
沒有時間思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.
我沒有時間回家吃午飯。
句型36：Help oneself to…
Help yourself to some fish.
吃魚吧！
句型37：used to do
I used to read this kind of story books.
我過去常讀這種故事書。
句型38：borrow…from
I borrowed a book from him.
我從他那借瞭一本書。
句型39：lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book/He lent a story book to me.
他借瞭本故事書給我。
句型40：have been to
Have you ever been to Hawaii?
你曾去過夏威夷嗎？
句型41：have gone to
Where's he? He's gone to Washington.
他在哪兒？他去華盛頓(dùn)瞭(le)。
句型42：be famous for
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.夏威夷以它美麗(lì)的海灘(tān)而出名。
句型43：No matter+疑問句+主句
No matter when you come,you are welcomed.
無論你們什麽時候來(lái)，都受歡(huān)迎。
句型44：be afraid (of/to do/that..)
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
當(dāng)說英語時不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤。
句型45：…as…as possible/…as…as sb. can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能盡快見到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.
他盡(jǐn)最大努力跑到這兒(ér) 。
句型46：practise /enjoy/finish doing
Tom enjoys playing football very much.
湯姆很喜歡踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.
他看完瞭那本故事書。
句型47：ask sb. (not) to do sth.
Her mother ask her to clean the room.
她媽媽叫她打掃房間。
句型48：be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading.
這本書值得讀。
句型49：seem to do / seem +adj. / (介詞短語)
He seems to be angry.
他似乎生氣瞭。
The house seems too noisy.
這房子似乎太吵瞭。
句型50：It's said that…
It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
據(jù)說(shuō)大白鲨是最危險的鲨魚之一。
1、概念：表示經常發生的情況；有規律出現的情況；總是發生的；事實真理。
2.時間狀語: Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week (day, year, month…), on Sundays (on Mondays…), etc.
3.基本結構：主語+動詞原形（如主語爲第三人稱單數 ，動詞上要改爲第三人稱單數形式）
4.否定形式：主語+am / is / are+not+其他；此時态的謂語動詞若爲行爲動詞 ，則在其前加 don't，如主語爲第三人稱單數，則用 doesn't，同時還原行爲動詞。
5.一般疑問句：把 be 動詞放於句首；用助動詞 do 提問，如主語爲第三人稱單數 ，則用 does，同時，還原行爲動詞。
eg：
①It seldom snows here. 這(zhè)裏(lǐ)很少下雪。
②He is always ready to help others. 他總是樂於(yú)幫(bāng)助别人。
③Action speaks louder than words. 事實勝(shèng)雄辯(biàn)。
1.概念：過去某個時間裏發生的動作或狀态；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行爲。
2.時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last (year,night,month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time,etc.
3.基本結構：主語+動詞的過去式或 be 的過去式+名詞
4.否定形式：主語+was / were+not+其他；在行爲動詞前加didn't，同時還原行爲動詞 。
5.一般疑問句：was 或 were 放於句首；用助動詞 do 的過去式 did 提問，同時還原行爲動詞。
eg：
①She often came to help us in those days.那些天她經(jīng)常來幫(bāng)助我們 。
②I didn't know you were so busy.我不知道你這(zhè)麽(me)忙。
1.概念：表示将要發生的動作或存在的狀态及打算、計劃或準備做某事。
2.時間狀語：Tomorrow, next day (week,month, year…), soon, in a few minutes, by…, the day after tomorrow,etc.
3.基本結構：主語+am/is / are+going to+do+其它；主語+will / shall+do+其它
4.否定形式：主語+am /is/ are not going to+do；主語+will / shall not do+其它
5.一般疑問句：be 放於句首；will / shall 提到句首。（首字母大寫）
eg：
①They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他們(men)将在學習中與我們(men)競(jìng)争。
②It is going to rain.天要下雨瞭(le)。
1.概念：立足於過去某一時刻 ，從過去看将來，常用於賓語從句中。
2.時間狀語：The next day (morning, year…), the following month (week…), etc.
3.基本結構：主語+was / were+going to+do+其它；主語+would / should+do+其它
4.否定形式：主語+was / were+not+going to+do+其它；主語+would/should+not+do.
5.一般疑問句：was 或 were 放於句首；would / should 提到句首
eg：
①He said he would go to Beijing the next day. 他說(shuō)他第二天要去北京 。
②I asked who was going there. 我問 ，誰(shuí)要去那裏(lǐ)。
1.概念：表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行爲。
2.時間狀語：Now, at this time, days, look, listen, etc.
3.基本結構：主語+be+doing+其它
4.否定形式：主語+be+not+doing+其它
5.一般疑問句：把be動詞放於句首。
eg：
①Are you feeling good today?你今天感覺(jué)如何？
②He is doing well in his lessons.在課(kè)上他表現(xiàn)得很好。
1.概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行爲或動作。
2.時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time 或以 when 引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
3.基本結構: 主語+was / were+doing+其它
4.否定形式：主語+was/were+not+doing+其它
5.一般疑問句：把 was 或 were 放於句首。（第一個字母大寫）
eg：
①At that time she was working in a company. 那段時(shí)間(jiān)她在一家公司工作。
②When he came in, I was reading a newspaper. 他進來時 ，我正在讀(dú)報(bào)紙。
1.概念：過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始 ，持續到現在的動作或狀态。
2.時間狀語：yet, already, just, never, ever, so far, by now, since+時間點 ，for+時間段，recently, lately, in the past few years,etc.
3.基本結構：主語+have / has+過去分詞+其它
4.否定形式：主語+have / has+not+過去分詞+其它
5.一般疑問句：have 或 has 放句首。
eg：
①I've written an article. 我已經(jīng)寫瞭(le)一篇論文。
②The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years. 在過去的幾年 ，農村發生瞭(le)巨大的變(biàn)化。
1.概念：過去發生或者已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果 ，或從過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀态。
2.時間狀語：before, by the end of last year (term, month), etc.
3.基本結構：had+done.
4.否定形式：had+not+done.
5.一般疑問句：had 放於句首。
6.用法：
（1）在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞(cí)後的賓(bīn)語從句中。
eg：
She said (that) she had never been to Paris. 她告訴我她從(cóng)來沒有去過(guò)巴黎。
（2）在過去不同時間發(fā)生的兩個動(dòng)作中，發(fā)生在先，用過去完成時;發(fā)生在後，用一般過去時。
eg：
①When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. 警察到達(dá)時，小偷們早就跑瞭(le)。
（3）表示意向的動(dòng)詞(cí)，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean,suppose等，用過去完成時表示"原本…，未能…"。
eg：
①We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't. 那時我們希望你能來(lái)，但是你沒(méi)有來(lái)。
②I had hardly opened the door when he hit me. 我剛(gāng)打開門，他就打瞭(le)我。
（注意 ：had hardly… when... 剛......就......）
③He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it. 他剛買瞭(le)這輛車(chē)，轉眼又賣瞭(le)。
（注意：had no sooner…than 剛…… 就……）
