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初中三年最重要的100個英語句型,考前必須掌握(含例句)

2020-06-06
今天,小編老師爲大家總結瞭初中三年最重要的100個英語句型,考試前大家一定要掌握住、運用熟練哦!
1. want to do sth  想做某事
 
I want to go to school. 
我想去上學。
 
2. want sb to do sth  想讓某人做某事
 
I want my son to go to school.
我想讓我的兒子去上學。
 
3. be different from 與......不同
 
The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.
北京的天氣和南京的不同。
 
4. be the same as 與……相同
 
His trousers are the same as mine.
他的褲子和我的一樣。
 
5. be friendly to sb 對某人友好
 
Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.
王先生對我們非常友好。
 
6. welcome to sp 歡迎來到某地
 
Welcome to China.
歡迎來到中國。
 
7. What’s the matter with sb/sth?某人/某物出什麽毛病瞭?
 
What’s the matter with your watch?
你的手表怎麽瞭?
 
8. what to do 做什麽
 
We don’t know what to do next.
我們不知道接下來要做什麽。
 
9. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
 
Let him enter the room.
讓他進入房間。
 
10. let sb not do sth 讓某人不做某事
 
Let him not stand in the rain.
讓他不要站在雨中 。
 
11. why don’t you do sth?你怎麽不做某事呢?
 
Why don’t you play football with us?
你怎麽不和我們踢足球呢?
 
12. why not do sth?怎麽不做某事呢?
 
Why not play football with us?
爲什麽不和我們踢足球呢?
 
13. make sb sth 爲某人制造某物
 
My father made me a kite.
我爸爸給我做瞭一個風筝。
 
14. make sth for sb 爲某人制造某物
 
My father made a kite for me.
我爸爸給我做瞭一個風筝。
 
15. What do you mean by doing sth?你做……是什麽意思?
 
What do you mean by doing that?
你做那件事情是什麽意思?
 
16. like doing sth 喜愛做某事
 
Jim likes swimming.
吉姆喜歡遊泳。
 
17. like to do sth 想去做某事
 
He doesn’t like to swim now.
他現在不想去遊泳 。
 
18. feel like doing sth 想要做某事
 
I feel like eating bananas.
我想要吃香蕉。
 
19. would like to do sth 想要做某事
 
Would you like to go rowing with me?
你想要和我一起去劃船嗎?
 
20. would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
 
I’d like you to stay with me tonight.
我想你今晚和我待在一起。
 
21. make sb do sth  使某人做某事
 
His brother often makes him stay in the sun.
他哥哥經常讓他曬太陽。
 
22. let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
 
Let me sing a song for you.
讓我爲你唱支歌吧。
 
23. have sb do sth 使某人做某事
 
You shouldn’t have the students work so hard.
你不應該讓學生這麽努力學習。
 
24. be far from sp 離某地遠
 
His school is far from his home.
他的學校離他家遠。
 
25. be near to sp 離某地近
 
The hospital is near to the post office.
醫院離郵局很近 。
 
26. be good at sth/doing sth 擅長某事/做某事
 
We are good at English.
我們擅長英語 。
 
They are good at boating.
他們擅長劃船。
 
27. It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花費某人多長時間
 
It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
學會在五分鍾内畫一匹漂亮的馬花瞭我一年多的時間。
 
28. sb spends some time/money (in )doing sth 某人花一些時間/錢做某事
 
I spent twenty years(in)writing the novel.
我花瞭20年寫這部小說。
 
29. sb spends some time/money on sth 某人花一些時間/錢在某事/物上
 
Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.
吉姆花瞭1000元買這輛自行車。
 
30. sth costs sb some money 某物花瞭某人一些錢
 
The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.
這輛行車花瞭吉姆1000元。
 
31. sb pays some money for sth 某人爲某物付瞭一些錢
 
Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.
吉姆花瞭1000元買這輛自行車。
 
32. begin/start sth with sth 伴随......開始做某事
 
The started the meeting with a song.
伴随著一首歌,我們開始瞭會議。
 
33. be going to do sth 打算做某事
 
We are going to study in Japan.
我們打算去日本學習。
 
34. call A B  叫A B
 
They called the village Gumtree.
他們叫這個村莊桉樹。
 
35. thank sb for sth/doing sth 感謝某人做某事
 
Thank you for your help/helping me.
感謝你的幫助。
 
36. What…for?爲什麽?
 
What do you learn English for?
你爲什麽學英語?
 
37. How/ what about doing sth?做某事怎麽樣?
 
How about going fishing?
去釣魚怎麽樣?
 
38. S +be+ the+最高級+of/in短語 
 
Lucy is the tallest in her class.
露西在她班裏是最高的。
 
39. S + be +比較級+than any other + n
 
Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.
露西在班裏比其他任何一個學生都高。
 
40. have to do sth 不得不/必須做某事
 
I have to go home now.
我現在必須要回家瞭。
 
41. had better do sth 最好做某事
 
You’d better study English hard.
你最好努力學習英語。
 
42. had better not do sth 最好别做某事
 
You’d better not stay up.
你最好不要熬夜。
 
43. help sb to do sth 幫助某人做某事
 
Lucy often helps Lily to wash her clothes.
露西經常幫助莉莉她的洗衣服。
 
44. help sb do st 幫助某人做某事
 
He usually helps me learn English.
他經常幫助我學習英語。
 
45. help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事
 
I sometimes help my mother with the housework.
我有時幫助我的媽媽做家務。
 
46. make it +時間 把時間定在......
 
Let’s make it 8:30.
讓我們把時間定在8:30吧 。
 
47. take sb to sp 帶某人到某地
 
Mr. Wang will take us to the Summer Palace next Sunday.
下周日,王先生将帶我們去頤和園。
 
49. have nothing to do (with sb)與某人沒有關系
 
That has nothing to do with me.
那和我沒有關系 。
 
50. 主語+ don’t think + 從句  ......認爲……不……
 
I don’t think it will rain tomorrow.
我認爲明天不會下雨。
 
51. It’s + adj + for sb to do sth 做某事對某人來說怎麽樣
 
It is lucky for you to go to London.
去倫敦對你來說是幸運的。
 
52. How + adj/adv + 主+ 謂!......多麽…...啊!
 
How beautiful the flower is!
這朵花多麽漂亮啊!
 
53. what + a/an + adj + [c] + 主+ 謂!
 
What an beautiful flower it is!
它是多麽漂亮的一朵花啊!
 
54. What + adj+ pl/[u] +主+ 謂!
 
What bad weather it is today!
今天天氣多麽糟糕啊!
 
55. find it + adj + to do sth 發現做某事如何
 
I find it hard to speak English well.
我發現說好英語很難。
 
56. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物
 
They often ask me for money.
他們經常向我要錢。
 
57. need to do sth 需要做某事
 
You need to study hard.
你需要努力學習。
 
58. need sth 需要某物
 
I don’t need your money.
我不需要你的錢。
 
59. use sth to do sth 用某物來做某事
 
We use pens to write.
我們用鋼筆寫字。
 
60. show sb sth 給某人看某物
 
Please show me the map.
請給我看看地圖。
 
61. show sth to sb 把某物給某人看
 
Please show the map to me.
請把地圖給我看看。
 
62. pass sb sth 把某物遞給某人
 
Pass me the cup of tea.
遞給我咖啡。
 
63. pass sth to sb 把某物遞給某人
 
Pass the cup of tea to me.
把咖啡遞給我 。
 
64. buy sb sth 爲某人買某物
 
Mother bought me a bike.
媽媽給我買瞭一輛自行車。
 
65. buy sth for sb 爲某人買某物
 
Mother bought a bike for me.
媽媽給我買瞭一輛自行車。
 
66. give sb sth 把某物給某人
 
Jim gave me an English dictionary.
吉姆給我一本英語字典 。
 
67. give sth to sb 把某物給某人
 
Jim gave an English dictionary to me.
吉姆給我一本英語字典。
 
68. get to sp 達到某地
 
I got to Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
5月1日早晨我到瞭北京 。
 
69. arrive at/in sp 達到某地
 
I arrived in Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
5月1日早晨我到瞭北京。
 
70. reach sp 達到某地
 
I reached Beijing on the morning of May 1st.
5月1日早晨我到瞭北京。
 
71. hope to do sth 希望某人做某事
 
I hope to see you soon.
我希望不久見到你。
 
72. there is sth wrong with sth/sb 某物/某人出毛病瞭
 
There is something wrong my car.
我的車出瞭毛病。
 
73. sth is wrong with……某物出毛病瞭
 
Something is wrong with my car.
我的車出瞭毛病。
 
74. How do you like sth?你認爲……怎麽樣?
 
How do you like Beijing?
你認爲北京怎麽樣?
 
75.What do you think of sth?你認爲……怎麽樣?
 
What do you think of Beijing?
你認爲北京怎麽樣?
 
76. start doing sth 開始做某事
 
I started learning English in 1983.
我在1983年開始學習英語。
 
77. start to do sth 開始做某事
 
I started to watch TV after finishing my homework.
完成作業後我開始看電視。
 
78. finish doing sth 完成做某事
 
I finished cleaning my car just now.
我剛才清洗瞭我的車。
 
79. enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事
 
They all enjoy living and working in China.
他們都喜歡在中國生活和工作。
 
80. what else…  别的什麽
 
What else do you want to buy?
你還想買别的什麽嗎?
 
81. forget doing sth 忘記做過某事(已做)
 
I forgot turning off the lights. Look, it is dark in the room.
我忘記關過燈瞭。看,房間裏黑著。
 
82. forget to do sth 忘瞭做某事(未做)
 
I forgot to turn off the lights. Could you go back and shut them off?
我忘記關燈瞭。你能回去關上嗎?
 
83. remember doing sth 記得做過某事(已做)
 
I remembered returning your money. You are so forgetful.
我記得還給你錢瞭。你是如此健忘。
 
84. remember to do sth 記住做某事(未做)
 
Remember to bring me some money tomorrow. 
記得明天給我帶一些錢來。
 
85. stop to do sth 停下來去做另一件事
 
He stopped to talk with Mary when she entered the office.
當瑪麗走進辦公室時,他停下來和她談話。
 
86. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事
 
The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.
當老師進來的時候,學生們停止瞭談論。
 
87. watch/see/hear sb do sth 觀看/看見/聽見某人做瞭某事
 
I saw you pick an apple just now.
剛才,我看見你撿起瞭一個蘋果。
 
88. watch/see/hear sb doing sth 觀看/看見/聽見某人在做某事
 
I saw you playing basketball with your classmates on the playground then.
那時,我看到你正和你的同學們在操場上踢足球。
 
89. go on doing sth 繼續做同一件事
 
He went on reading after a short rest.
在短暫的休息後,他繼續讀書。
 
90. go on to do sth 繼續做另一件事
 
He went on to read after finishing wash the dishes.
在洗完盤子後,他繼續閱讀。
 
91. go on with sth 繼續某事
 
He went on with his work after a short rest.
在短暫的休息後,他繼續他的工作。
 
92. say hello/goodbye to sb 向某人打招呼/告别
 
I came to say goodbye to you.
我來是和你告别的。
 
93. be busy doing sth 忙於做某事
 
They are busy planting trees on the hill.
他們正忙著在山上植樹。
 
94. be interested in sth 對某事感興趣
 
We are all interested in English.
我們都對英語感興趣。
 
95. tell sb to do sth 讓某人做某事
 
Mother told me to go shopping with her.
媽媽讓我和她去購物。
 
96. ask sb to do sth 請某人做某事
 
Jim ask me to go rowing with him.
吉姆請我和他去劃船。
 
97. call/ring sb up 給某人打電話
 
I will call you up tommow.
我明天會給你打電話。
 
98. be ready to do sth 準備好做某事
 
We are ready to have lunch.
我們準備好吃午飯。
 
99. go doing sth 去做某事
 
Let’s go fishing.
讓我們去釣魚吧。
 
100. prefer(doing)A to(doing)B  比起(做)B來更喜歡(做)A
 
Lucy prefers English to French.
比起法語來,我更喜歡英語。
 
I prefer staying at home to going to the cinema.
比起去看電影來,我更喜歡待在家裏。
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