英語聽力總讓許多同學感到害怕,就連英語成績不錯的同學們也表示做起來有壓力,那麽怎樣才能攻克聽力這個難關呢?小編(biān)認爲, 熟悉幾類常見情景,掌握特定情景中的常用表達,是做好聽力的關鍵!這篇文章就根據30個常考情景,爲大家總結瞭(le)常用對話,每天讀一讀,聽力成績一定有提高!
一、打電話(Making phone calls)
1、請給某人/某單位打電話
Would/could/can you ring up...?請你...打電(diàn)話(huà)好吧?
句中ring up意思是“給某人打電話”,除瞭(le)用ring up外,還可用call, call up, telephone 等,意思相同 can you...?用得最普通:could/would you...?用在正式場(chǎng)合,比較禮貌。
2、電話撥不通時常說:
The line is busy , I can‘t get through.電(diàn)話(huà)占線,我打不通。
/ I’ll try again later.我過(guò)一會兒(ér)再打.
其中line指電(diàn)話(huà)線路,get through 指接通電(diàn)話(huà)。
3、電話撥通後相互打招呼:
Hello,(name or telephone number)你好,(並(bìng)通報(bào)本人的姓名或單位名稱或電話号碼)Hello,is that...speaking?你是...嗎?/ Who is that speaking/calling?你是誰?/ Who is speaking/calling, please?你是誰?
應答時(shí)常說(shuō):Yes,(this is)...speaking. 是的,我是..../ Yes, it‘s...here. 我是....
4、打電話請對方找人或留言:
Is...in/at home?某某在家嗎?/ Can/may/could I speak to..., please?請...接電(diàn)話好嗎?/ Will/would you give a message to..., please?請給...捎個(gè)口信好嗎?/ Would you tell him my telephone number, please?請你把我的電(diàn)話号碼告訴他好嗎?/ Can/could you ask...to ring me back, please?請叫...給我回個(gè)電(diàn)話好嗎?
應答時常說:
Hold on/Wait a minute/One moment, please. 請等一等 / I‘m sorry...is not in./at home now.對(duì)不起,...現在不在 / Can I take a message?我能給你捎口信好嗎?/ Does he have your telephone number?他有你的電(diàn)話号碼嗎?/ I’ll ask him to call you back. 我叫他給你回電(diàn)話
二、勸告和建議(Advice and suggestion)
1、You‘d better (not)do sth... 你最好(不)幹(gàn)..../ You should do sth. 你應該(gāi)幹(gàn)..../ You need(to)do sth. 你需要幹(gàn)....
2、Why don‘t you do sth?爲什麽不..../ Why not do sth?爲什麽不....這是以反問的方式提出勸告或建議,含有建議對(duì)方去幹(gàn)某事的意思,而不是詢問對(duì)方爲何不去幹(gàn)某事的原因.
3、What/How about +名詞(cí)或動名詞(cí)...?這種句型表達(dá)随便的建議,有征求對方意見的意思,多數情況下是建議和對方一起做某事。
4、“Shall we...?”這種句型用於(yú)建議對(duì)方與自己一起做什麽,是一種普通的表示建議的方法。它和“Let‘s..., shall we?”句型可以互換,在回答時,如果贊成這個建議,常用“Yes, let's…”或“OK, let’s…”
5、用suggest作謂(wèi)語的陳(chén)述句
這種句子用於(yú)表達比較正式的建議,在會議上和讨論中使用較多,也常用於(yú)書面形式,後面常跟名詞、動名詞或that從句作賓(bīn)語.注意跟從句時,從句中動詞用動詞原形式should+動詞原形。
6、用Let‘s開(kāi)頭(tóu)的祈使句
這是最普通的表達建議的方法,建議對方和自己一起做什麽.let's後接動詞(cí)原形.若句尾加上“shall we?”, “OK?”等用於(yú)征求對方法的詞(cí)語,從而使語氣委婉得多。
注意:對(duì)對(duì)方的建議表示同意時(shí)常用的答語爲:
Great太好瞭(le),That‘s a good idea.真是個好主意。對對方的建議表示不同意,或根本不能滿足對方的要求而表示歉意時的常用答語爲:I’m afraid that... 我擔(dān)心....,我恐怕.....I‘m afraid not. 恐拍不行。
7、用should,ought to等情态動(dòng)詞(cí)來表示“勸告”
8、用動(dòng)詞(cí)advise,名詞(cí)advice表示勸告
三、表示問候(Expressing greetings)
1、直接問候
一般打招呼用語,答語通常是重複(fù)對(duì)方的話
Hello.你好!Hi嗨!Good morning(afternoon, evening)早上(下午、晚上)好
2.您好!初次見(jiàn)面打招呼的用語(yǔ)How do you do?/ Glad to meet you.
答語(yǔ)也是“How do you do?/ Glad to meet you.”
3.對(duì)有一段時候沒有見(jiàn)面的熟人可選用這些句型:How are you?/ How have you been?你(您)好嗎?
答語(yǔ)往往是:“Fine, thank you. And you?”
4.向認識但不常見(jiàn)面的人打招呼,可選用這些表達(dá)法. How‘s everything with you?/ How is everything going?/ How are you getting on?/ What’s no/ up?近來怎麽樣?
答語可用:“Pretty well“/ ” Very well“ ”Everything is OK(一切順(shùn)利)“Not too bad“還(hái)好”
5.對(duì)於(yú)不認識想要叫他(她)停下來時,可選用這些說法:Hey, sir(madam)喂,先生(小姐)/ Just a moment, sir(madam)等一下,先生(小姐)注意:此時不能說:“Hey! You!”
2、間接問候
1.Please give one‘s(one’s 代表不同人稱(chēng)的物主代詞(cí)(如:my, our... 等) regards/best wishes/ love to.../ Please remember me to sb.請向某人問好/請向某人緻意。
2.“Say hi/hello to...(from me)”意爲“向...緻意/問候”.這相當(dāng)於(yú)Please give my best regards/wishes to...(請代我向...問好)的意思。
對(duì)於(yú)上述問候,其答語爲:Of course/Sure , I will等。
四、感謝與應答(Thanks and responses)
Thank you/ Thanks謝謝!/ Thank you very much非常感謝!/ Thank you so much/ Thanks a lot多謝 / Thank you very much indeed 應該(gāi)好好感謝你 / Thanks a million萬分感謝!/ I don‘t know how to thank you真不知該(gāi)怎樣感謝你I’m really grateful to you.非常感謝你!That‘s most kind of you你心眼兒(ér)真好/ You’re kind! 你真好。
如果别人想爲你辦(bàn)事,可你覺得不必麻煩(fán)他或者别人替你辦(bàn)事沒有辦(bàn)成但你還要感謝他,這時你可以說:
Thank you just the same.同樣感謝(xiè)你的好意 / Thank you all the same.同樣得感謝(xiè)你 / It‘s very considerate of you.你考慮(lǜ)得真周到!/ It’s most thoughtful of you.你想得真周到!
在回答别人的感謝時(shí),常說(shuō):
You‘re welcome不客氣 / Not at all 沒事兒 / Don’t mention it 不用謝 / It‘s my pleasure 我很樂意. / No trouble at all 一點(diǎn)也不麻煩 / It was the least I could do 這是我應該做的/ I’m glad I could do it.我很高興能這麽做 / That‘s all right.沒關系,不用謝 / I’m delighted to have been able to do that for you 能爲你效勞我很高興 / It‘s really nothing at all 算不瞭(le)什麽,不用謝
五、介紹(Introductions)
介紹某人的常用表達式
I‘ll introduce you.我來給(gěi)你介紹......../ I want to introduce.....我想介紹.... / May I introduce you to...?我把你介紹給(gěi)...好嗎?/ I’d like you to meet... 我想讓你見(jiàn)見(jiàn).... / It‘s with great pleasure that I introduce.....to you.很榮幸讓我介紹.......給(gěi)你./ Let me introduce you to......讓我把你介紹給(gěi)....... / By the way, do you know......?順便問一問,你認識.......嗎?
對介紹的應答
How do you do?你好!/ I‘m pleased to know you.很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你./ Very glad to meet you.很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你./ Nice to meet you.很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你. / It’s a pleasure to meet you.認(rèn)識(shí)你很高興。
六、祝願、祝賀及應答(Good wishes, congratulations and responses)
1、當某人取得成功時
I have passed the examination!我已經通過(guò)考試瞭(le).
Congratulations(to you)祝賀(hè)你!
2、當某人外出旅行時
Good luck with your trip!祝您們旅途平安!Have a good trip/journey.=I wish you a good trip/journey.祝你旅途愉快,祝你一路順風(fēng)。/ Good trip to you./Nice journey to you.祝你旅途愉快 / Have a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.=I wish you a nice/pleasant/wonderful time.祝你過(guò)得愉快,祝你玩得痛快。
3、當某人生日時 A: Happy birthday to you;生日快樂!B: Thank you!謝謝!
4、當某人即将做某事時
A:I will take the exams tomorrow.我明天将參(cān)加考試(shì).B:Good luck (to you)!(I wish you success!)祝您順利!(祝您成功!)
注:上述幾點(diǎn)中祝願(賀(hè))的回答可用. Thanks./thank you/thanks a lot.或It‘s kind of you to say so.謝謝. /多謝. /謝謝您./謝謝你這麽說。
5、在公共節日裏
A:Happy New Year(to you)!新年快樂(lè)!
B:Thanks. The same to you!(Happy New Year to you, too!)謝(xiè)謝(xiè)!您也一樣!(也祝您新年快樂(lè)!)
七、請求允許和應答(Asking for permission and responses)
1、Can I/Could I/May I...?我可不可以...?
這個是請求對(duì)方允許自己做某事的最普通的交際用語,其中could I...?語氣最婉轉;May I...?常用在比較正式的場(chǎng)合;Can I...?用得最廣泛。
對於(yú)所提出的請求表示允許或同意時,可說:Yes./Sure./Certainly.當(dāng)然可以.Of course, you may.當(dāng)然可以.Yes, do please.請吧。Go ahead, please.請吧。That‘s Ok. /all right. 好的。
對(duì)於(yú)所提出的請求表示不允許或不同意時,可說:No, pleased don‘t.請不要./I’m sorry you can‘t.對(duì)不起,你不可以/...I’m sorry, but...對(duì)不起,但是.... /You‘d better not...你最好别....
2、Do you mind if I do...?
這是用來表示“請求許可”的交際用語.句中的mind作“介意”、“反對”解.整句的意思是“如果我幹某事,你反對/介意嗎?”或“我幹某事,”好嗎?注意:當我們用“Do you mind if...”時,if從(cóng)句中的謂語動詞(cí)一般用現在時;當我們用“Would you mind if...”時,if從(cóng)句中的謂語動詞(cí)一般用過去時,這時語氣更加婉轉.應答時,如果表示“允許/不介意”,常說:No, I don‘t mind. 我不介意/我允許。Certainly not / Of course not. 當然不介意.No, go ahead. 不介意,你幹吧.Not at all. 一點也不介意。如果表示“不允許/介意”時,常說:I’m sorry you can‘t...很抱歉,你不能....I’m afraid....恐怕....I‘m afraid it’s not allowed. 恐怕這是不允許的.
3、I wonder if I could/can...?我想知道我能否...?
這也是用來表示“請求許可”的交際用語.句中的wonder作“想知道”解,後面常跟if從(cóng)句.整個句子的意思是“我想知道我是否可以......?”用以委婉地提出請求。應答時,如果允許,常說:Sure, go ahead./Yes, please do.可以,請吧. Yes/Of course/Certainly. 當(dāng)然可以,如果不允許,可以說:I‘m sorry, but... 對不起,...I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行.No, please don‘t. 請不要.......You’d better not... 你最好别.....
八、請求(Requests)
1、用may(can, could),來表達
表示同意請(qǐng)求的應答:yes, you may(can)是的/certainly(=of course/Sure.)當(dāng)然可以/Yes, do please,好的,請(qǐng)吧。
注:上述回答中can不能換(huàn)成could因爲could在一般疑問句中表示委婉的請(qǐng)求,而在肯定句中,則無此功能.
表示不同意請(qǐng)求的應答:No, you mustn‘t,不可以/No, you can’t,不能.No, you‘d better not你最好不這樣/Please don’t 請(qǐng)不要這樣/Sorry, I‘m afraid not,對(duì)不起,恐怕不能。
2、用Shall來表達
表示同意的請(qǐng)求應答:Yes, I‘d like to.好的,我願意./All right(=OK)好的/(That’s a)Good idea 好主意./Yes, Let‘s.好的,讓我們(men)走吧.
表示不同意請(qǐng)求的應答:Please don‘t.請(qǐng)不要這樣./I don’t think so.我認(rèn)爲不要這樣./I‘m afraid not,恐怕不能
3、用Would, Will, Would(Will)you please...?/Would you like...?來表達
表示同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答:Yes, I‘d like to.(=Yes, I’d love to.=Yes, I‘ll be glad to.=Yes, I should I like to)是的,我願意./With pleasure.十分願意.
注:上述回答中介詞(cí)to均不能省略.
表示不同意請求的應答:I‘d like (love)to, but I’m busy,我很想,但我很忙./I‘m sorry, but I’m busy.對(duì)不起,我很忙./I‘m afraid not恐怕不能./I’d really like to, but I have no time.我的確(què)很願意,可我沒時間.
4、用please 來表達.
表示同意請(qǐng)求的應答:OK,(=All right.)好的./of course.(=Sure.=Certainly.)當(dāng)然可以./With pleasure.十分願意。
表示不同意請(qǐng)求的應答:I‘m sorry, but I’m busy,對(duì)不起,我很忙,/I‘m afraid not 恐怕不行。
九、道歉和應答(Apologize and responses)
Excuse me for...... 請原諒我....../ Pardon me for....... 請原諒我......./ I‘m really sorry for..... / 我真爲.......感到抱歉.I’m awfully sorry. I don‘t mean to...... 我非常抱歉,我無意....../ I’m so sorry. It‘s all my fault. 我十分抱歉,都是我的過錯(cuò)./ I’m terribly sorry about..... 我對(duì)......非常抱歉./ It was wrong of me to do....... 做......是我的過錯(cuò)./ I really feel bad about...... 我真對(duì)........感到難過 ./ I regret that...... 我後悔......./ I do apologize about......我對(duì).......表示道歉. / I hope you‘ll pardon me for....希望你能原諒我....... / I must make an apology for.....我必須對(duì).....表示道歉 ./ Please forgive me for......請原諒我.......
對道歉的反應
It really isn‘t worth mentioning.實在不值得一提.Don’t say more about it.不要再提它瞭(le).Never mind, it doesn‘t really matter.沒關系,真的不要緊.Please don’t worry about it.請别爲這事擔心.It‘s nothing serious.沒有什麽關系.Please think nothing of it.請别想它瞭(le).Well,it’s one of those things.哦,這是常有的事.That‘s all right.沒關系.Please don’t blame yourself.請别責備(bèi)自己.Forget thinking of it.别再想它瞭(le)
十、邀請與應答(Invitation and responses)
1、用一般疑問句形式
Will / would / can / could you come to...?是被邀請人接受的可能性較(jiào)大.表示“請您來(lái)...好嗎?”。例如:
Will you come to take part in my party?你來參(cān)加我的聚會(huì)好嗎?
Would you like +名詞(cí)(代詞(cí)) / 不定式 / sb.+不定式?
此句型表示“您願意...?或你是否願意...?”,此時邀請人不知對(duì)方是否接受邀請,是商量、詢問及試探性的邀請、請求或表示個(gè)人的想法、看法。例如:
Would you like to go there with him?你願意與他一道去那兒(ér)嗎(ma)?
B:Yes, I‘d like(love) to好的,我願意.(類似肯定表達(dá)法:Yes, I’d be happy to.好的,我很樂(lè)意.Yes,
it‘s very kind / nice of you to invite me. 好的,謝(xiè)謝(xiè)您邀請(qǐng)我。
Yes,it’s very kind of you. 真是太好瞭(le),謝(xiè)謝(xiè)。
2、用陳述句形式
I like sb. to do sth./ I‘d like you to come to....這是向某人發(fā)出邀請的常見(jiàn)句式。表示“希望(想叫)某人做某事”,常與would連用,是一種客氣的邀請。例如:
A :I‘d like to invite you to see a film with me.我想請(qǐng)你和我一起去看電(diàn)影.
B:I‘d like(love) to, but I’m very busy.我很想,但我很忙.(類似委婉拒絕(jué)表達(dá)法:I‘d love to....I’m afraid我想去,恐怕...,Thank you for inviting me.)
It‘s very kind of you to invite me, but I’m busy.謝(xiè)謝(xiè)你邀請(qǐng)我,但我很忙.)
十一、提供幫助和應答(Offers and responses)
Can/ could/ Shall I help you (with that)?我可以幫(bāng)你嗎?/ Can/ Could/ Shall I do...for you?我可以幫(bāng)你幹(gàn)...嗎?/ What can I do for you?我能爲你做什麽?/ Would you like some/any help?你要不要什麽幫(bāng)助?/Would you like me to do sth. for you ?你要不要什麽幫(bāng)助?/ Would you like me to do sth. for you ?你要不要我爲你幹(gàn)... ?/ Do you want me to... ?你要我幹(gàn)...嗎?/ Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)?還有什麽(别的事)我可以爲你效勞嗎?/ Let me do...for you. 讓我來幫(bāng)你幹(gàn)...吧.
應答時,不管你需不需要對(duì)方的幫(bāng)助,首先得表示感謝.
Thank you./ Thanks a lot/ Thank you very much. 謝(xiè)謝(xiè)./ Yes, please./ Thanks, please. 好的,謝(xiè)謝(xiè)./ Thank you for your help. 謝(xiè)謝(xiè)你的幫(bāng)助.
如果需要幫助可以說:
Thanks. That‘s very kind /good / nice (of you). 謝(xiè)謝(xiè),那太好瞭(le).
如果謝絕幫(bāng)助,可以說:No, thanks. I can manage it myself.謝謝,我自己可以對(duì)付./ No, thank you, but I can do it myself. 謝謝,我能行./ No, I can do it, but thank you all the same.我可以幹,謝謝./ That‘s all right. thank you. 沒什麽,謝謝.
十二、看病時病交際用語
1、醫生詢問病情時的常用語
What can I do for you“ 你看什麽(me)病?/ What‘s wrong/the matter/ the trouble with you?你有什麽(me)不舒服./ Is there anything wrong with you?有什麽(me)看病嗎(ma)?
2、病人訴說病情時的常用語
I feel terrible/ bad/ ill sick. 我感到很不舒服./ I don‘t feel well. /I’m not feeling well.我感到不舒服./ I‘m not in good health. 我身體(tǐ)不好./ There is something wrong with... 我的...有毛病.
I have / have got.... 我覺(jué)得...痛./ My back / nose hurts / aches. 我的背/鼻子痛.
3、醫生給病人檢查時的常用語
(Lie down and )let me exam you. (躺下),讓我檢(jiǎn)查一下./ Does it hurt here?這兒(ér)痛嗎?
4、醫生看完病後對病人提出醫囑時的常用語
It‘s nothing serious. 病不重.不要緊(jǐn)./ You’d better have a good rest. 你最好好好休息休息.
Take this medicine three times a day. 這藥每天吃三次./ Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 多喝水,好好休息./ You have a high temperature. 你發燒瞭(le),/ 你體溫高./ You‘d better go to bed don’t get up until you feel Better. 你最好躺在床上,感到好一點(diǎn)再起床./ Take 2 pills now and 2 more in 4 hours‘ time. 現在吃2片藥,隔4小時再吃2片./ I advise you(not) to... 我勸你(别)... / I suggest you... 我建議你... / You’ll be well/ all right soon. 不久你會好的.
十三 、談論天氣情況
1、It is raining /blowing /snowing ,(isn‘t it ?)下雨瞭(le)/刮風瞭(le)/下雪瞭(le),(對(duì)嗎?)
It is +adj ./n.(today ). 今天的天氣...這類句子都是用來發表對(duì)天氣的看法的.“It is +ady /n (today )”中間可用表述天氣情況的形容詞(cí)或名詞(cí),應答時可說:Yes ,it is .
2、What‘s the weather like today ?今天天氣(qì)怎樣(yàng)?/ What’s the weather going to be like ...?天氣(qì)将怎樣(yàng)?
這兩個(gè)句型都是用來詢問天氣情況的.前者詢問當(dāng)天的天氣後者詢問未來的天氣,在like 後加表示未來的時間狀語(如tomorrow .the day after tomorrow )應答時可說:It‘s fine /warm /cold /hot ...或It’s going to be fine /warm/cold /hot ...
“What‘s the weather like ...?”也可以用“How is the weather...?”表達(dá),其意思想同.
十四 、問路及應答的交際用語
Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to ...?勞(láo)駕(jià),請告訴我去.....(地方)怎麽走?/ Excuse me. Han can I get to...?勞(láo)駕(jià),問怎樣去.....(地方)?/ Excuse me, please, where is...?勞(láo)駕(jià),請問去...的路怎麽去?
問路時,首先說“Excuse me.”意思是“請原諒”、“請問”、“勞駕”,表示因爲打擾而道歉,然後(hòu)再問路,應答時可根據實際情況回答.常用的有以下幾種表達(dá):
How far is it from here?它離這裏多遠?/ It‘s about...meters from here. 它離這裏大約...米遠./ It’s about...yards/meters down this street./ Go straight ahead till you see...沿著(zhe)這條街走約...米就到瞭(le)./ Go straight ahead till you see... 照直走到...(地方)爲止 ./ Go down/along this street. 沿著(zhe)這條街走下去./ Take this street/road. 走這條街/大路./ Go through the gate and you‘ll find the entrance to...穿過大門,你就會看到...的幾口處./ Go down/along this street till you get to ...沿著(zhe)這條街走到...(地方)爲止./ Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一/二個十字路口向右/左轉./ You’d better take a taxi/minibus/No. 5 bus...你最好坐出租車/乘小公共汽車 / 乘5路公共汽車.
十五 、就餐時的交際用語
1、就餐時,當主人詢問客人想吃/喝點什麽時,主人常說:
Would you like sth.(to eat / to drink)?你想吃 / 喝點(diǎn)...嗎?/ What would you like (to have)?你想要吃點(diǎn)什麽?/ Would you like some more...?你還(hái)要點(diǎn)...嗎?/ How about (some more) ...?(再)來點(diǎn)...怎麽樣?
2、就餐時,當主人主動請客人吃/喝點東西時,主人常說:
Help yourself to...?你吃/喝點(diǎn)...吧./ Let me give you...?讓我來(lái)人你...吧./ Make yourself at home. 請随便吃,不要客氣.
3、當客人表示願意或同意吃/喝點東西時,常回答:
Yes, please,好的.I‘d like...我想來點(diǎn)....Well, just a little, please. 好的,請來一點(diǎn)兒(ér).
4、當客人表示不想吃/喝東西或表示已經吃飽/喝好瞭時,常回答:No, thanks, 謝謝,不要瞭.Thank you , I‘ve had enough. 謝謝,我已經夠瞭.I’m full, thank you. 謝謝,我吃飽瞭.
十六、告别
1、告别前用語
I‘m afraid I must be off/be going/be leaving now.恐怕我得走瞭(le)./ I think I must be off/ be going/ be leaving now.我看我得走瞭(le)./ Well, It’s getting late.噢,天已晚瞭(le)./ I‘ve got to go now.現在我必須得走瞭(le)./ Maybe we could get together sometime.也許我們什麽時候還(hái)能再聚一聚.
2、對告别前用語的回答
Thank you for coming.多謝你的光臨./ Yes, I‘ve enjoy it.對(duì),我很開心./ My pleasure, too.這也是我的榮幸./ Could you stay a little longer?你能再呆一會兒嗎?/ In that case, I won’t keep you.那麽我就不留你瞭(le).
3、告别用語
Good-bye!/ Be seeing you soon. Bye!/ Bye!/ Bye for now. / See you. / See you later. Bye-bye!再見!Good night.晚安!Have a pleasant journey!/ Wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快!Don‘t forget to give me a ring.不要忘記給(gěi)我來電(diàn)話.Remember to give me a ring.記住給(gěi)我來電(diàn)話.
4、對告别用語的回答
Good-bye!再見(jiàn)!/ Good night!晚安!You too. / Same to you.你也一樣(yàng).So long. Take care.再見(jiàn)!保重.
十七、贊美和恭維及應答(Making Compliments and Responses)
It‘s beautiful. 真漂亮!/ That’s marvellous!真瞭(le)不起!/ It‘s a lovely picture!多好看的照片!/ I’m glad you did...... 我很高興你做瞭(le)....../ I‘m pleased you did... 我很興奮你做瞭(le)....../ How clever of you!你好聰明哦!/ I like the way you did...... 我喜歡你做......的方式/ I admire the way you do...... 我敬佩你做......的方式/ I’ve never seen such a...... 我還沒有見到過如此的......./ What a nice coat you have!你的外衣很漂亮哦!/ You look very smart today!你今天看上去好神氣哦!/ What a wonderful house!你的房子好漂亮哦!/ It matches your suit perfectly. 這和你的衣服很相配./ You‘ve certainly given us a very good lecture. 你的確(què)給我們做瞭(le)一場精彩的講演./ You have a beautiful smile.你的笑真美. / You have a good sense of humour.你挺有幽默感的./ Your wife is beautiful. 你的妻子真漂亮./ You gave an excellent speech.你的演講真精彩. / Your car is nice.你的車真漂亮. / This is a lovely dinner./The dinner is great.這頓飯真不錯. / That’s a very nice suit you‘ve got on.你穿的衣服很漂亮. / That was a marvellous speech. 那是一場瞭(le)不起的演講./ You look wonderful this evening!你今晚看上去很不錯!/ What a nice living room so comfortable!我很喜歡你的家具,你在哪兒買的?/ I appreciate your new car.我非常欣賞你的新車.(對朋友的精彩表演、傑出成績,你若親臨現場,可直接爲他大聲喝彩)
Well done, Johnson!幹得好,約翰遜!/ I‘m so happy for you!真爲你感到高興!/ It’s very well deserved!就該(gāi)這樣!/ You must be terribly pleased!你一定非常高興吧!/ Aren‘t you very excited, Tom?湯姆,你一定很激動(dòng)吧!
Oh, I‘m glad you like it. 哦,你喜歡(huān),我真高興./ I’m glad you think so. / I‘m delighted you think so. 你能這樣認(rèn)爲我真高興./ Oh, thank you.哦,謝謝!/How kind of you to say that. 你能那樣說真好./ I’m glad to hear that.聽到這我真高興. / Thanks for saying so.謝謝你這樣說.
十八 、約會的交際用語
1、詢問對方是否有空:
Will you be free (tonight/ tomorrow/...)?你(今晚/明天 ...)有空嗎(ma)?
肯定回答:Yes, I‘ll be free (tonight / tomorrow...).我(今晚/明天...)有空.
否定回答:No,I won‘t be free(tonight/ tomorrow...).不,(今晚/明天...)沒(méi)有空.
比較客氣委婉的否定回答:
I‘m afraid not. (I’m afraid I‘m not free tonight/tomorrow...).恐怕沒(méi)有空.
2、詢問約會的時間、地點:
What time shall we meet?我們什麽時候會面呢?/Where is the best place to meet?我們最好在什麽地方會面呢?/ How about 5 p.m./ tonight/ tomorrow...?下午五點(今晚/明天......)怎麽樣?/ What about (meeting) at the gate/ outside the station...?在大門口/在車站外邊(biān)碰頭怎麽樣?/Shall we meet at 7:30 p.m. at the gate ?我們下午七點半大門口碰頭好嗎?/ I‘ll meet you at the theatre at 7:30 p.m.我會在七點半在劇場(chǎng)見你./ I suggest 7 o’clock.我建議七點鍾(碰頭).
3、有關約會的時間,地點的詢問和應答,可根據具體情況進行.
十九、關心和焦慮的交際用語
1、What‘s wrong/the matter(with)...?表示的意思是“你怎麽啦?”、“你有什麽不舒服?”、“出瞭(le)什麽毛病?”,用來詢問對(duì)方的疾病、痛苦、憂傷、事故等情況,.句中的wrong作“失常的”、“狀況不佳的”,matter作“麻煩事”、“毛病”、“故障,指病痛或事故的原因.”
What‘s wrong with...和What’s the matter with...?兩個(gè)句子意思相同,可以互換(huàn).
2、Is there anything the matter?意思是“出瞭(le)什麽事嗎?”、“有什麽毛病嗎”這個(gè)句子還可以簡化爲:anything the matter?
3、We are anxious/worried about...“be anxious/worried about”意思是“爲(某人/某事)擔(dān)心”,可用於(yú)各種時态,其中的be可用get代替(即“get anxious /worried about”)
4、There is no need to be worried.沒有必要擔(dān)心./ There is nothing to worry about.沒有什麽(me)可以擔(dān)心的.
對於(yú)别人的擔(dān)心或焦慮,常可以用以上句子表示寬慰.
二十、喜好、厭惡和偏愛
I. 表示喜好
1、用I like /love sth./sb. 來表達(dá).(表示“我不喜歡(huān)某人/某事”)
2、用I like/love to do sth./doing sth.來表達(dá)(表示“我爲喜歡(huān)做某事”的意思)
注意:1)在 like後(hòu)加上表示程度的詞(cí)如:very much ,a lot, little,等
3、用I enjoy sth./doing sth.來表達(dá).(表示“我喜歡(huān)/欣賞某事”的意思)
II. 表示厭惡
1、用I don‘t like (to).......來表達(dá).(表示“我不喜歡(huān)某人/某事”的意思)
2、用I hate (to).......來表達(dá)(表示“我不喜歡(huān)某人/某事”的意思)
3、用.Idon‘t enjoy sth./doing sth來表達(dá).(表示“我不喜歡(huān)某人/欣賞某事”的意思)
III. 表示偏愛
1、用I prefer A to B.來表達(dá).( 表示“ 我喜歡A甚過(guò)喜歡B”的意思)2、用would rather do........來表達(dá)(表示“甯願做........”的意思 )
二十一、表示同意和不同意的用語
1、表示同意
Certainly./ Sure./ Of course.當(dāng)然可以./No problem. 沒有問題.Yes ,I think so.是的,我也這樣認爲./ I agree with sb.我同意某人的看法./ I agree with sb. 我同意某事.I agree that... 我同意.../ Good idea !/ That‘s a good idea.好主意./ It’s a good idea to do sth. 幹某事是人好主意./Yes ,please.是的,請吧./ You are right . 你是對(duì)的./ That‘s true./Ok./All right. 好的./ That’s just what I think. 我也是那麽想的./ That‘s my opinion, too.我也是那麽想的. /There’s no doubt about it.那毫無疑問.
2、表示不同意.
No,I don‘t think so. 不,我不這樣認(rèn)爲(wèi)./ I don’t agree with sb. 我不同意某人的看法./ I don‘t agree to sth. 我不同意某事./ I don’t agree that . 我不同意.... / I‘m afraid not. /I’m afraid that...恐怕(不)...
二十二、表示肯定和否定的用語
1、表示肯定:
Sure./of course./Certainly.肯定/當(dāng)然/一定./ I‘m sure of/about...我確(què)信... / I’m sure that...我確(què)信.../ That‘s sure.是真的.
2、表示否定
No.不是./ I‘m not sure of/about...對(duì)...我沒(méi)有把握./ I’m not sure whether/if...我沒(méi)有把握...
二十三、語言困難( Language Difficulties )
1、當(dāng)不知某個詞(cí)的發音時,用How do you pronounce...?這個詞(cí)你怎麽讀?
2、當(dāng)不知某個詞(cí)的漢語意思時,用What‘s the Chinese meaning of the word...?...詞(cí)的漢語意思是什麽?類似的表過還有:What do you mean by...in Chinese?/What’s the Chinese for...?/ What does ...mean in Chinese?
3、當(dāng)不知某個詞(cí)的拼寫時,用Could/can you spell the word?你能拼一下這個詞(cí)嗎?
4、當(dāng)沒聽清(懂)對(duì)方講話内容時,
用I‘m sorry, I didn’t quite follow(catch)you.對(duì)不起,請再說一遍時,可用下列句型表達(dá):I‘m afraid I didn’t follow (catch)起,我沒有聽懂(清).
5、當(dāng)沒聽懂(清)對(duì)方所說的話或請求對(duì)方再重複you./Would you mind I repeating that?/pardon ?Beg your pardon?/ I beg your pardon?/ Could you say that again ?/Would you please say that again?/Would you please say that more slowly?
6、問對(duì)方是否聽懂(清)時(shí),
用:Is that clear?/Have I made myself clear?/Do you see what I mean ?/ Do you understand?
7、當不知如何表達某一意思時,用:I‘m sorry, I know only a little English. I don’t know how to say it in English(I don‘t know the exact word in English),but it is some thing like...對不起,我僅懂一點點英語.我不知如何用英語表達這個詞(cí)(我不知道英語中能表達該意思的準確(què)的詞(cí)),但它有點象....
8、當(dāng)表示在語言某方面上有無困難時,可用 I have some(no, much, little, a little,some) difficulty (trouble)in pronouncing(spelling,......) .......意爲“在做某事方面有一些(沒有、很多、很少、有一點(diǎn)困難).”或用have some (no,little,a little,much ,any)difficulty(trouble) with sth.
9、訂正或澄清錯(cuò)誤時,用:I‘m sorry, I have made a mistake.對不起,我犯瞭(le)個錯(cuò)誤.I’m sorry, I should have said...對不起,我本該說....That‘s not what I meant.我不是那個意思.What I mean is ...我的意思是....I’ll try to explain that again,我将盡力再解釋一下.
二十四、表示禁止和警告的交際用語
1、Look out!/Be careful!/ Take care!
這三個句子都作“當心、小心”解,look out語氣最強,往往用於(yú)某種緊急的情況或可能出現危險的場合,其後接for短語.take care語氣沒有那樣強,多用於(yú)對可能出現的不測(cè)作出預先的提醒或警告,其後可接不定式短語或that從句,從句的謂語動詞用一般現在時.be careful可代替look out和take care,其後也可接不定式以及about, with等介詞短語.
2、下列句型也可用來(lái)表示警告:
Don‘t do sth.......or......不要幹(gàn)某事,否則....If you.......you’ll......如果你...,你就會(huì)...
3、以否定祈使句或“No+-ing”表示禁止和警告.
Don‘t smoke!不準抽煙!/ Don’t be late!不要遲(chí)到!/ Don‘t take pictures here!不要在此拍照!/ No smoking!不準抽煙!/ No parking!不準停車(chē)!/ No spitting!不要随地吐痰!
4、用can‘t / mustn’t表示禁止和警告.
二十五、詢問國籍、籍貫,姓名及職業時的常用語
What‘s your nationality?Are you American...?你是哪國人?/ 你是美國人嗎?/ Are you from American / Britain... ?你是美國人/英國人...嗎?/ Where are you from ?你是哪裏人?/ What country are you from ?你是哪個(gè)國家的?/ What are you?你是幹(gàn)什麽的?/ Who are you?你是誰?/ What’s your name?你叫什麽名字?
二十六、談論愛好Talking about Hobbies.
詢問對方的業餘愛好
What are your hobbies?你的愛(ài)好是什麽?/ What do you often do in your free/ spare time?你在業餘時間經常做什麽?/ What are your favorite sports?你最喜愛(ài)的運動(dòng)是什麽?/ Do you like+drawing/ playing chess....?你喜歡繪畫/下棋....?/ What are you interested in after work?下班後你對什麽有興趣?
叙述自己的愛好
My hobby is.....我的愛(ài)好是...... / I enjoy+watching Tv/ listening to music......我喜歡看電(diàn)視 / 聽音樂....../ I like /love + collecting stamps /fishing......我喜歡集郵 / 釣魚....../ I find.....very interesting.我覺得.......很有趣.
二十七 、表示遺憾、同情的交際用語
1、be afraid that.......恐怕......
2、It‘s a pity(that).....真是很遺憾..... 這是表示遺憾的交際用語,後(hòu)面跟的that從(cóng)句就是所指的遺憾的事情.在口語中that常可省略.
3、What a pity/shame!真是遺憾!(真可惜!)用的是省略的感歎句.(語氣(qì)較(jiào)随便)
表示同情時常用I‘m sorry to hear......或I’m so sorry.來表達,hear後可接that也可接that從(cóng)句,表示“聽說......我很難過”,注意I‘m so sorry.在意思上不同於(yú)道歉.
二十八、有關意願和希望的交際用語
I. 詢問對方的意願
1、What do you want/plan/intend/hope to do...?/你想要/計劃(huà)/打算/希望幹(gàn)什麽?
應答時用:I want / plan / intend / hope to do...我想要/計劃(huà)/打算/希望幹(gàn)什麽.
注意:在動詞(cí)want / plan / intend / hope...之後要接不定式(而不接動名詞(cí)形式)作賓(bīn)語.
2、What‘s your plan for ...?(What are your plans for...?)你有...有什麽計(jì)劃(huà)?
應簽(qiān)時可用I plan / intend / hope + to do ...或視其具體情況(kuàng)作答.
3、What do you feel like doing?你想做什麽呢?在答語“I feel like doing.....”之後(hòu)還可跟名詞(cí).
4、What would you like to do sth?你想做什麽呢?答語“I‘d like to(do sth.)”是“I would like”的省略,後跟動(dòng)詞(cí)原形.
II. 表示希望用的句型:
I want / wish / hope to....我希望做什麽(me) / I hope + that - clause. 我希望... / I wish + that - clause.但願(yuàn)...
注意:上述句型中,在I hope / wish 之後跟由that引導的賓(bīn)語從句.在口語中,that常可省略.在I wish後的賓(bīn)語從句中用陳(chén)述語氣;在that後的賓(bīn)語從句中用虛拟語氣.
二十九、 表示判斷和意見
What do you think of....?/ How do you like....?/How did you find......?你認(rèn)爲......怎麽(me)樣?
What‘s you opinion of......?你對(duì)........的看法是什麽(me)?Tell us what you think about/ of.......談談你對(duì)的.......看法?We’d like to have your views/ opinions about.......我們想聽聽你對(duì)......的看法?
Well done/ Good work!很好!幹得不錯(cuò)!Not bad.不錯(cuò)!It certainly is.的確(què)如此.It‘s correct to do(sth)......是對的.It seems (to me) that-clause.(在我看來)好象.......In my opinion,...../ As I see it, ...依我看,......So far as I know, ... / From what I know/ understand......就我所知,......I would say......我認爲......I think / believe / suppose......很可能......I’m sure......我確(què)信......I don‘t think......我認爲....不...It doesn’t seem possible that-clause,.........好象不可能.
三十、征詢
1、What‘s your opinion?你的看法呢?
In my opinion ...據(jù)我看,...
2、Do you think it is...?你可認(rèn)爲...嗎(ma)?
Yes,I think so./No,I don‘t think so.是的,我也這樣認(rèn)爲(wèi).不,我不這樣認(rèn)爲(wèi).
/ Yes,I agree with you.是的,我同意你的看法.
/ No,I don‘t agree with you.不,我不同意你的看法.
3、What do you think about it?你對(duì)這事是怎麽(me)看的.
I think / I believe...你認(rèn)爲(wèi).....
4、Would you like+名詞(cí)或不定式?
此句型用來(lái)詢問别人的願望的,其簡(jiǎn)略答語是I‘d like to或I’d love to我願意。