1. to do 結構題
ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)（叫）某人做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 協(xié)助做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 約(yuē)請(qǐng)某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth. 驅(qū)使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 自動(dòng)提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備(bèi)做某事
pretend to do sth. 僞(wěi)裝(zhuāng)做某事
promise to do sth. 容許(xǔ)做某事
refuse to do sth. 回絕(jué)做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
need doing = need to be done. 某事需要被做
advise sb. to do sth. 建議(yì)某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建議(yì)做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允許(xǔ)某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允許(xǔ)某人做某事
2. -ing 結構
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡(huān)做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脫(tuō)做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 放棄(qì)做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 練(liàn)習(xí)做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
risk doing sth. 冒險(xiǎn)做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原諒(liàng)做某事
3. 既 +to 又 +ing
remember to do sth. 記(jì)住去做某事 ，表示這件事情還(hái)沒有做
remember doing sth. 記(jì)得做過(guò)某事
forget to do sth. 忘記(jì)要去做某事。(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘記(jì)做過(guò)某事。(已做)
regret to do sth. 遺(yí)憾地（要）做某事 （還(hái)未做呢）
regret doing sth. 後悔做過(guò)某事(已經做過(guò)瞭(le)）
try to do sth. 努力做謀(móu)事,盡(jǐn)力做某事 ，但不一定成功
try doing sth. 試(shì)圖做謀(móu)事
stop to do 表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情，開(kāi)始做另外一件事情
stop doing 表示停止現(xiàn)在在做的事情
mean to do sth. 計(jì)劃(huà)做某事
mean doing sth. 意味著(zhe)做某事
can’t help to do sth. 不能協(xié)助做某
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
go on to do sth. 做瞭(le)一件事後,接著(zhe)做另一件事
go on doing sth. 繼(jì)續做原來(lái)做的事
4. do 動詞原形
let sb. do sth. 讓(ràng)某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sth. done 使某事完成
have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
have sth done 做完某事
see sb. do sth. 看見(jiàn)某人做某事
see sb. doing 看人某人正在做
hear sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事
hear sb. doing 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做
listen to sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)著(zhe)某人做某事
listen sb. doing sth 聽(tīng)著(zhe)某人正在做
look at sb. do sth. 看著(zhe)某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
feel sb. do sth. 覺(jué)得某人做某事
5. 雙賓語
give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 給(gěi)某人某物
tell sb. sth = tell sth to sb. 告訴(sù)某人某事
borrow sth from sb. 向某人借某物
lend sth to sb. 借某物給(gěi)某人
buy sth for sb. =buy sb. sth 給(gěi)某人買(mǎi)某物
show sb. sth=show sth to sb. 向某人展示某物
6. be 動詞結構
be at home = stay at home 在家
be in trouble 有麻煩(fán)
be careful of 小心……
be late for 因……遲(chí)到
be free 空閑(xián)的，有空
be busy doing/with sth 忙於(yú)……
be covered with 被……複(fù)蓋(gài)
be ready for 爲(wèi)……作好準備(bèi)
be surprised (at) 對(duì)……感到驚(jīng)訝
be interested in 對(duì)……感到舉(jǔ)
be excited about 激動(dòng)於(yú)
be angry with 憤(fèn)怒於(yú)
be mad at 瘋(fēng)狂於(yú)
be friendly to 友好地去
be pleased with 很高興(xìng)做
be satisfied with 對(duì)……很滿(mǎn)意
be famous for 因……而著名
be famous as 作爲(wèi)……而著名
be strict with 對(duì)……嚴(yán)格
be strict in 在……方面嚴(yán)格
be afraid of 害怕……
be afraid to do 害怕去做……
be glad to do 很高興(xìng)去做……
be good for 對(duì)……有好處(chù)
be bad for 對(duì)……有害處(chù)
be good at = do well in 擅長(zhǎng)
be able to do 能去做……
7. 固定搭配
have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開(kāi)會(huì)
have a try 試(shì)一試(shì)
have a good time 玩得很高興(xìng)
have fun 玩得高興(xìng)
have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯(fàn)/午飯(fàn)/晚飯(fàn)
have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓(dùn)飯(fàn)
have a fever 發(fā)燒(shāo)
have a cold 感冒
have a look (at) 看一看……
have a rest 休息一會(huì)兒(ér)
have a talk 談(tán)話(huà)
have a walk =take a walk 散步
make friends (with) 與(yǔ)……交朋友
make a living 謀(móu)生
make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤(wù)
make a sentence 造句
be made from/of 由……制成
be made in 在……地方制造
look after =take care of 照管，照看，
look for 尋找
look like 看上去像
look out 當(dāng)心，小心
look around 朝四周看
look at 看著(zhe)……
put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)
put up 張帖
set up 豎(shù)起，建起
set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身
set out 出發(fā)
send for 派人去請(qǐng)
take one s advice 聽從(cóng)某人勸(quàn)告
take out 拿出，取出
take down 拿下
take place 發(fā)生
take the place of 代替
take it easy 别緊(jǐn)張(zhāng)
take away 拿走
take off 脫(tuō)下,起飛(fēi)，休假
day off / have off 休假
take photos 拍照
take some medicine 服藥(yào)
turn on 開，旋開(電(diàn)燈(dēng)，收音機等)
turn off 關上(電(diàn)燈(dēng)，收音機等)
turn down (把音量)調(diào)低
turn up 調高
turn in 交出，上交
turn…into… 變(biàn)成
turn…over 把……翻過(guò)來(lái)
at once 立刻
at last 最後(hòu)
at first 起先，首先
at the age of… 在……歲(suì)時(shí)
at the end of… 在……之末
by the end of… 到……底爲(wèi)止
at the beginning of… 在……之初
at night/noon 在夜裏(lǐ)/中午
in the day 在白天
in all 總(zǒng)共
in fact 事實(shí)上
in one s twenties 在某人二十幾(jǐ)歲時(shí)
in a hurry 匆忙
in time 及時
in public 公衆(zhòng)，公開(kāi)地
in order to 爲(wèi)瞭(le)……
in front of 在……前面
in the front of 在某物内的前面
in the end 最後(hòu)，終於(yú)
in turn 依次
of course 當(dāng)然
from now on 從(cóng)現(xiàn)在起
from then on 從(cóng)那時(shí)起
for example 例如
far away from 遠(yuǎn)離(lí)
a piece of 一張(zhāng)(一片，塊(kuài))
a cup of 一茶懷(huái)
a glass of 一玻璃杯
a box of 一盒
a bottle of 一瓶
a set of 一套
a group of 一隊(duì)，一組(zǔ)，一群
a kind of 一種(zhǒng)
all kinds of 所有種(zhǒng)類(lèi)
a type of 一種(zhǒng)類(lèi)型的
a different type of 一種(zhǒng)不同型号的
a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞(cí))
a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞(cí))
a great many 大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞(cí))
all over the world/the country 全世界/全國(guó)
day after day 日複(fù)一日
day by day 一天天
up and down 上上下下
the day after tomorrow 後(hòu)天
the day before yesterday 前天
8. 其他固定搭配
laugh at 嘲笑
be used to doing習慣(guàn)於(yú)
used to 過(guò)去常常
use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
wake…up 喚(huàn)醒
work out 算出
hurry up 趕(gǎn)快，快點(diǎn)
think about 考慮(lǜ)……
think of 想到
be anxious about 擔(dān)憂(yōu)
throw away 扔掉
hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)
hear from 收到……來(lái)信
instead of 代替……
with one s help 在某人的幫(bāng)助下，由於(yú)
with the help of … 在……的幫(bāng)助下
to one s surprise 令某人吃驚(jīng)的是
up and down 上上下下
just now/then 剛(gāng)才/那時(shí)
late on 過(guò)後(hòu)，後(hòu)來
work / study hard 努力工作
come out 解出
wait for 等待
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
get on/along (well) with 與(yǔ)……相處(chù)（融洽）
