提示1:平時熟悉、積累不同人物身份及人物關系所對應的單詞、短語、句型和場景,測試時根據對話内容所提供的稱呼語、關鍵詞,結合生活常識進行判斷。
提示2:熟悉、積累不同語音語調所表達的不同意思,以及特定單詞、短語和句型所表達的隐含信息,進行準確判斷。
8.聽力短對(duì)話隻考日常生活學習中遇得到事情、問題,故如果選項中出現一些日常生活中不太可能發生或很少發生的事情一般不會是正確(què)選項.
(1)餐館場景:
restaurant餐館(guǎn); cafeteria 自助餐廳(tīng);
buffet 自助餐; canteen;dining hall 食堂,餐廳(tīng);
coffee shop;cafe咖啡屋 ;
snack bar 小吃街、大排擋(dǎng)
go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃飯(fàn)
waiter/waitress 男/女服務(wù)生;
order 點(diǎn)菜 ;serve 上菜 ;
menu 菜單(dān);bill 賬(zhàng)單(dān)
pay the bill 付賬(zhàng)
tip 小費(fèi);change 零錢(qián)
Keep the change! 不用找零錢(qián)瞭(le)!
treat 請(qǐng)客
This is my treat!、 It’s>go Dutch ;Let’s go fifty fifty. AA制
Help yourself. 請(qǐng)随便吃
knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子;
spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray 托盤(pán);
appetizer 開(kāi)胃菜;dessert甜品,水果;
soup 湯(tāng) ;steak 牛排;cheese奶酪 ;
sandwich 三明治;hamburger 漢(hàn)堡包;
French fries 炸薯條(tiáo);pizza 披薩(sà);
bacon 培根 ;chicken雞(jī)肉;
beef牛肉;pork豬(zhū)肉
drink 喝,飲(yǐn)料;wine 紅(hóng)酒;
coke 可口可樂;
coffee咖啡;dressing 調(diào)味醬(jiàng);
pepper胡椒;ketchup 番茄醬(jiàng);
delicious、yummy 可口的;rare半熟的
(2)郵局場景:
stamp郵(yóu)票;envelope 信封;
package / parcel 包裹;
parcel form包裹單(dān);zip code郵編(biān);
weight重量;overweight 超重;
postage郵費(fèi);extra postage 額(é)外郵資;insurance保險;
send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /發(fā)信;
delivery投遞(dì),傳(chuán)送;claim領取;
express mail 快件;EMS特快專(zhuān)遞(dì);
airmail 航空信件;surface mail 平郵(yóu);
ordinary letter平信;
registered letter挂号信。
(3)圖書館場景:
library card借書(shū)證(zhèng);
borrow借入;lend借出;
keep持有,保管,存放;renew續借;return歸(guī)還(hái);
overdue 借書(shū)逾期;pay a fine 交罰(fá)款;
librarian 圖(tú)書(shū)管理員;bookshelf書(shū)架;
novel小說(shuō);science fiction科幻小說(shuō);
magazine雜志;periodical期刊;reference book參(cān)考書(shū);
(4)校園場景:
tuition學費(fèi);scholarship獎(jiǎng)學金;
term/semester 學(xué)期;seminar研讨班;
presentation 課(kè)堂發(fā)言;
assignment/homework作業(yè);register 注冊(cè);
be absent 缺席;final exam 期末考試(shì);
review/ go over複(fù)習; fail/pass不及格/通過(guò);
cut a class逃課(kè); graduate畢(bì)業; stationery文具;
essay論(lùn)文;paper試(shì)卷;
attend a lecture 聽講(jiǎng)座 textbook 課(kè)本;
classroom 教師(shī);laboratory實(shí)驗室;
mark/grade 成績(jī);course 課(kè)程;
subject 學(xué)科;playground 操場(chǎng)
(5)醫院及健康場景:
doctor醫(yī)生;dentist牙醫(yī);physician内科醫(yī)生;
surgeon外科醫(yī)生;nurse護(hù)士;
hospital醫(yī)院;clinic 診(zhěn)所;
Health Center醫(yī)療(liáo)中心;
emergency room/ department 急診(zhěn)室;
emergent treatment急救處(chù)理;
first aid 急救;treatment治療(liáo)手段;
check up 檢(jiǎn)查;physical examination體(tǐ)檢(jiǎn);
take>測(cè)量體(tǐ)溫/血壓;
show>write a prescription開(kāi)處(chù)方;
give an injection打針(zhēn);
visiting hours 探視時(shí)間(jiān)
medicine藥(yào);pills / tablets藥(yào)丸/藥(yào)片;
aspirin 阿司匹林;suffer from受…苦;
pain疼痛;headache頭(tóu)痛;stomachache肚子痛;
backache背痛;sore-throat喉嚨(lóng)痛;
cough咳嗽;fever發(fā)燒(shāo);cold / flu 感冒/流感
【have/catch a cold患感冒】;
heart attack 心髒(zàng)病;dizzy眩暈(yūn)的;
——What’s up? / How is it going? / How are you?
——I’m fine. / I feel good/ terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。
I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。
(注意聽語氣:身體好的時候,語調(diào)上揚,語氣非常歡(huān)快; 身體不好的時候,降調(diào),語氣非常郁悶。)
(6)電話場景:
operator 接線(xiàn)員(yuán)
Extension six two two six, please.請(qǐng)轉(zhuǎn)6226。
The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 電(diàn)話(huà)占線。
long distance call 長(zhǎng)途電(diàn)話;
collect call 對(duì)方付費電(diàn)話;put through 接通電(diàn)話;
leave a message留口信;
dial the wrong number撥(bō)錯(cuò)号碼;
call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.;
give sb. a call/ ring給(gěi)某人打電(diàn)話;
——Hello! This is …speaking. 您好,我是…。
——Who’s speaking?/Who is that? 您是誰(shuí)?
Hold>I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again.我一會(huì)兒(ér)再打。
I couldn’t get through.打不通;
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.對不起,您撥(bō)錯(cuò)号啦。
(7)酒店場景:
make a reservation 預(yù)定房間(jiān);
reception desk 接待處(chù);
reception服務(wù)台;receptionist 服務(wù)員(yuán);
accommodation住宿; registration登記(jì);
check in 入住;check out 結(jié)帳(zhàng);
Identity/ID card 身份證(zhèng);fill out a form填表;
single room 單(dān)間(jiān);double room雙人間(jiān);
suite套間(jiān);room number房間(jiān)号;
room key房間(jiān)鑰匙;room service客房服務(wù);
wake-up call叫醒電(diàn)話(huà)
Do you have a reservation Sir?先生,您預訂(dìng)瞭(le)嗎?
Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房間(jiān)嗎(ma)?
All the room are occupied. 房間(jiān)已滿(mǎn)。
Can I have a suite please?有套間(jiān)嗎(ma)?
How much do you charge for that? 如何收費(fèi)?
Smoking or no smoking? 吸煙(yān)或不吸煙(yān)?
Meals included. 包括飲(yǐn)食。
Can I show you your room? 我可以帶(dài)你去你的房間(jiān)?
Can I carry your luggage?我可以幫(bāng)你提行李嗎(ma)?
(8)交通場景:
plane飛(fēi)機;ship輪船;bus 公交車(chē);
coach長(zhǎng)途客車(chē);train火車(chē);
subway/underground 地鐵(tiě);
railway 鐵(tiě)路;highway 公路;
sidewalk/pavement人行道;
one-way street 單(dān)行道;
rush hour交通高峰期; crowded擁(yōng)擠(jǐ)的;
heavy traffic擁(yōng)擠(jǐ)的交通; traffic jam交通阻塞;
traffic rules交通規(guī)則; traffic lights交通燈(dēng);
driving license駕(jià)照; driver司機(jī);
garage修車(chē)廠(chǎng)、車(chē)庫;
car accident/crash車(chē)禍(huò);speed超速;r
un the red light闖(chuǎng)紅燈(dēng); flat tire爆胎;
scratches刮蹭;fix/repair修理;survive幸存
by plane/air乘飛(fēi)機(jī); by sea/land水路、陸路;
by subway/underground 乘地鐵(tiě);
transfer換(huàn)乘、轉機(jī)
May I see your license, please?
我可以看看你的駕(jià)照,好嗎(ma)?
You will be fined by $20.
你将處以20元的罰款。
(9)機場場景:
airline航空公司;airway 航線(xiàn);flight 航班;
book/serve預(yù)定; behind schedule 晚點(diǎn);
cancel取消;customs海關(guān);security check安檢(jiǎn);
passport護(hù)照;visa簽(qiān)證;
departure lounge 候機(jī)室;
departure gate登機(jī)口;check in 辦(bàn)理登機(jī)手續;
on board登機(jī);boarding pass/card 登機(jī)牌;
luggage/baggage行李; suitcase行李箱;
take off 起飛(fēi);land降落; safe landing安全著(zhe)陸
bound for…飛(fēi)往…方向去的;
departure to 前往;destination目的地;
departure time起飛(fēi)時間(jiān);
see sb. off爲(wèi)某人送行; pick up接機(jī)
【在飛機上】
a window seat靠窗的座位;
an aisle seat靠走道的座位; captain機(jī)長(zhǎng);
pilot飛(fēi)行員(yuán);airhostess/stewardess空姐;
fasten the safety/safe belt系緊(jǐn)安全帶(dài);
airsick暈機(jī); jet lag飛(fēi)機(jī)時差反應;
(10)在火車站(At the railway station):
booking/ticket office售票處(chù);
conductor售票員(yuán); train 火車(chē);
express train特快列車(chē); carriage車(chē)廂(xiāng);
dining car餐車(chē);waiting room 候車(chē)室;
platform 站台,月台;
one way trip/ticket 單(dān)程/單(dān)程票;
round trip/ticket往返/往返票;
a hard seat 硬座;a soft seat軟(ruǎn)座
(11)購物場景:
store 商店;grocery食品店;
department store 百貨(huò)商場(chǎng);
shopping center/mall 購(gòu)物中心;
shop assistant店員(yuán);counter 櫃(guì)台;
receipt 收據(jù);deliver 送貨(huò);refund 退款;
bargain便宜貨(huò);out of stock 脫(tuō)銷/缺貨(huò);
in stock 有貨(huò);selling season 銷(xiāo)售旺季;
on sale打折; 50% off 打五折;
a 30% discount打七折;
catalogue 産(chǎn)品目錄(lù);
Commodity information商品信息;
brand 品牌;size尺碼(mǎ);color顔(yán)色;
style樣(yàng)式;price價(jià)格;
【What color/size/kind do you want?您需要什麽(me)樣的顔(yán)色/多大尺寸/哪種?】
second-hand 二手的;popular / fashionable 流行的;
in fashion 流行,時(shí)尚;
out of fashion 過(guò)時(shí)的;
商品論貴(guì)賤(jiàn)expensive, cheap;
價(jià)格論(lùn)高低high, low;
pay in cash 用現(xiàn)金支付;
pay in check 用支票支付;
credit card 信用卡;
pay by installment 分期付款;
【在服裝店(In a clothing store/shop)】
trousers 褲(kù)子 clothes 衣服;skirt裙子;
shirt襯(chèn)衫;jacket夾(jiā)克;coat上衣;
a bigger size 稍大一點(diǎn)尺寸;
what size 多大尺寸;
this style這(zhè)種式樣(yàng);
fit you合你身;try on試(shì)穿;match 相配
(12)天氣場景:
fine 晴朗的;sunny/bright/clear 陽(yáng)光明媚的;
overcast 多雲;cloudy 陰;humid 濕(shī)潤(rùn)的;
wet 潮濕(shī)的;rainy有雨的;clear up 天空放晴;
freezing-cold 冰冷的;hot炎熱(rè)的;cool涼(liáng)爽的;
warm暖和的;mild溫(wēn)和的;windy有風(fēng)的;
calm無(wú)風(fēng)的;breeze微風(fēng);moderate 風(fēng)力不大;
strong/ high winds 大風(fēng);tornado 龍(lóng)卷風(fēng);
typhoon 台風(fēng);fog霧(wù);snow雪;
drizzle毛毛細(xì)雨;light rain小雨;
shower 陣(zhèn)雨;storm 暴風(fēng)雨;
downpour傾(qīng)盆大雨;
It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下著(zhe)傾(qīng)盆大雨
thunder 打雷;blizzard大風(fēng)雪;
snowstorm暴風(fēng)雪;
weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天氣(qì);weather in California 意指好天氣(qì)
經常和天氣相聯系的情況:
vacation(假期) 和 flight(航班)
(be delayed延誤(wù)/cancelled取消by the bad weather)。
put away clothes 下雨收衣服;
(13)銀行場景:
business hour 營業時(shí)間(jiān);deposit存款;
withdraw 取款;open an account 開(kāi)戶(hù);
savings account 儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶(hù);
check account 支票賬(zhàng)戶(hù);
interest rate 利率;cash a check兌(duì)現(xiàn)支票
(14)常見的身份與職業:
part-time job 兼職(zhí)工作;full-time job 全職(zhí)工作
psychologist心理學(xué)家;principal校長(zhǎng);
professor 教授;postman 郵(yóu)遞(dì)員;
driver司機(jī);policeman 警察;
firefighter 消防員(yuán);assistant 助手/助教;
receptionist接待員(yuán);typist 打字員(yuán);
cashier收納(nà);waiter 服務(wù)員;
passenger 乘客;ticket seller 售票員(yuán);
conductor 售票員,列車(chē)長(zhǎng);
salesman銷(xiāo)售員;nurse 護(hù)士;
housewife 家庭主婦(fù);lawyer律師(shī);
engineer 工程師(shī);architect建築(zhù)師(shī);
chef廚(chú)師;guide 導(dǎo)遊;
reporter/journalist 記者;editor 編(biān)輯(jí);
author作家;pianist鋼(gāng)琴家;
musician音樂(lè)家;singer歌手;
photographer 攝(shè)影師(shī);artist藝術家;
designer設(shè)計(jì)師;scientist科學家;
barber理發(fā)師;butcher屠夫;tailor裁縫(fèng)
(15)人物關系relationship:
strangers陌生人;neighbors鄰(lín)居;
classmates同學(xué);colleagues/co-workers同事;
friends朋友; husband and wife 夫妻;
guest and receptionist客人與(yǔ)接待員(yuán);
doctor and patient醫(yī)生與(yǔ)病人;
teacher and student師(shī)生;
boss and secretary老闆(bǎn)和秘書(shū);
policeman and driver警察與(yǔ)司機(jī);
interviewer and interviewee面試(shì)官與(yǔ)面試(shì)者;
employer and employee 雇主與(yǔ)員(yuán)工;
shop assistant/waiter and customer營業(yè)員與顧(gù)客;
parent and child 父母與(yǔ)子女
(16)工作:
job opportunity 工作機(jī)會(huì);interview面試;
resume簡(jiǎn)曆(lì);educational background教育背景;
application letter 求職(zhí)信;recommendation 推薦(jiàn)信;
certificate 助手;qualification資(zī)曆(lì);
experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn);position 職位;salary 薪水;
allowance津貼(tiē);promotion晉(jìn)升;vacation休假;
break 短暫(zàn)休息;retire 退休;work overtime加班;
shift work 倒班工作;ask for leave 請(qǐng)假;
sick leave 病假;have a week off 休一周假;
clerk職員;secretary秘書(shū);manager經(jīng)理;
HR manager人事經(jīng)理;general manager總(zǒng)經(jīng)理;
client客戶
(17)興趣愛好:
hobby 興(xìng)趣;entertainment 娛樂(lè);
go to the cinema/movies/theatre 去看電(diàn)影;
comedy喜劇(jù);tragedy悲劇(jù);
action movie 動(dòng)作片;cartoon 動(dòng)畫(huà)片;
documentary 紀(jì)錄片;thriller 驚(jīng)悚片;
horror film恐怖片;detective movie偵(zhēn)探片;
western film西部片;soap opera 肥皂劇(jù)
hiking 徒步旅行;camping野營(yíng);
diving潛(qián)水;surfing沖(chōng)浪;skiing滑雪;
seashore 海岸;beach海灘(tān);
sun-burnt 曬(shài)黑的;palace宮(gōng)殿;castle城堡
(18)運動:
competition 競賽;sports field運動(dòng)場(chǎng);
club俱樂(lè)部;sportsman/athlete/player運動(dòng)員;
coach教練(liàn);champion冠軍(jūn);
gold/silver/bronze medal金/銀(yín)/銅(tóng)牌;
basketball籃(lán)球;football美式足球;
soccer英式足球;volleyball排球;
baseball棒球;tennis網(wǎng)球;
table tennis乒乓球;golf高爾(ěr)夫;
jogging慢跑;swimming遊(yóu)泳;
wrestling摔跤;shooting射擊(jī);
boxing拳擊(jī);weightlifting舉(jǔ)重;
relay race接力賽(sài);
break the world record 打破世界紀(jì)錄(lù)
(19)觀光旅遊:
vacation/holiday 假日;
historical spots/relics 古迹;scenery 風(fēng)景;
museum博物館(guǎn);mountain山脈(mài);river河流;
lake 湖泊;waterfall瀑布;beach 沙灘(tān);
island 島(dǎo)嶼;lawn 草地;temple寺廟(miào);
zoo動物園;
travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行
travel agency 旅行社;
a guided tour 有導(dǎo)遊(yóu)的旅行;
go sightseeing觀(guān)光;hotel 賓(bīn)館;
souvenir 紀(jì)念品;ticket 票
景點評論:
fascinating/breathtaking 激動(dòng)人心的;
thrilling 刺激的;refreshing清爽的;
unforgettable難(nán)忘的;
terrific/ fantastic極(jí)好的;
(20)租房:
landlord 房東(dōng);landlady女房東(dōng);
rent租/租金;deposit押金;contract合同;
furnished 有家具電(diàn)器的;furniture 家具;
heat暖氣(qì);gas煤氣(qì);electricity 電(diàn);
lift 電(diàn)梯;stairs 樓(lóu)梯;balcony陽台;
living room起居室;guest room客廳(tīng);
dinning room 餐廳(tīng);kitchen 廚(chú)房;
bathroom 浴室;toilet 衛(wèi)生間(jiān);
basement 地下室
(21)日常生活:
housework 家務(wù);channel頻(pín)道;
cook烹饪;dining table飯(fàn)桌;fridge冰箱;
television電(diàn)視;oven烤箱;cabinet 櫥(chú)櫃;
dishwasher洗碗機(jī);sheet床單(dān);
blanket毯子;carpet地毯;curtain窗簾(lián);
towel毛巾;shampoo洗發(fā)水;
soap肥皂;haircut理發(fā);shaver剃須(xū)刀