3.對take和其它常見動詞 ，如give / bring / keep / put / break /get / turn等 ，構成的短語進行歸納辨析。2常見短語1. take after 長相或舉止像（某個長輩）（不用進行時）Mary really takes after her mother；she has the same eyes，nose and hair. 瑪麗真像她媽媽 ，眼睛、鼻子和頭發都一個樣。2. take apart把（小型機器、鍾表等）拆開；拆散；（在體育運動或比賽中）把……徹底打敗；對……苛求；嚴厲批評Take the watch apart and see if you can see what‘s wrong with it. 把手表拆開來看看你能不能檢查出什麽毛病。England was really taken apart by Italy in last night‘s match. 在昨晚的比賽中，英格蘭隊可謂給意大利隊打得潰不成軍瞭。3. take as 看作，認爲（=regard / consider / look on / treat …… as）I took your nod as a sign of approval. 我把你的點頭看作是同意的表示瞭。4. take away 拿走；使停學，使離開；使消失；減去The child was taken away（辍學）from school. Now I‘ll give you some tablets to take away（使消失）the pain.Take away（減去）2 from 4 and you get 2.take away from 貶低（有益或令人滿意之事物）的作用His refusal to accept the prize does not take away from his success in winning it. 他拒絕領獎無損於他赢得此獎的斐然成績 。
5. take back承認說錯瞭（話），收回（諾言、話語）；使回憶起；送回 ，還回去；退（貨） I‘m sorry I was rude；I take back everything I said. 對不起我失禮瞭 ，我承認我所說的全都錯瞭。 Seeing that old film really took me back！觀看那部舊電影的確使我回想起瞭過去的歲月。 6. take down拿下，取下；記下來；褪下（褲子等穿於腰以下的衣物）；把（大型機器或大物件）拆成零部件；把……拆卸開（tear down 推倒；拆毀pull down 拆毀） When the picture was taken down，the wall looked very bare. 把那幅畫取下來後牆壁就顯得毫無裝飾瞭。 We‘ll have to take the engine down to get to the gearbox. 我們得先拆卸發動機，才能接觸到變速箱。 7. take in接待（某人）留宿；欺瞞，欺騙；充分理解，掌握；把（衣服）改窄（let out加寬，放長，加大）；包含 ，包括He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in. 他沒有地方可睡 ，我們於是就提出讓他留宿。 Don‘t be taken in by his promises. 不要被他的許諾所蒙騙！ It took me a long time to take in what you were saying. 我費瞭好長時間才弄明白你所說的話。 My dress is a bit loose round the waist—could you take it in for me？我衣服的腰圍有點寬松 ，你能給我改窄一些嗎？ This is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in. 這是度假的全部費用，一切都包括在内。 8. take off脫下，脫去（尤指衣服）；解（拿）掉（put on 穿上）；（飛機等）升空，起飛；休假；歇（……天）假；請假；開始有成就；開始受歡迎；開始成名；打折扣；（尤指爲瞭逗笑而）模仿（某人）的談吐 、舉止等I‘m taking Thursday off because I’m moving into a new house. 我星期四休假 ，因爲我要搬家 。 It was at this point that her acting career really took off. 正是從這個時候起，她的表演生涯真正開始走紅瞭。 His shopkeeper took off 5 percent discount for each. 他的店員把每樣東西都打折瞭5%. The actor made everyone laugh by taking off the members of the royal family. 這個演員模仿某些王室成員 ，結果逗引得人人發笑。 9. take on開始雇用；開始具有/ 呈現（某種品質、面貌等）；露出；接受（工作等）；承擔（責任等）；開始和……争吵（鬥毆、作對、較量等） We‘ve decided to take on a new clerk in the accounts department. 我們已決定在會計部雇用一名新職員。 His face took on a worried expression. 他的臉上露出瞭擔憂的表情 。 My doctor says I‘m too tired and has advised me not to take any more work on. 醫生說我疲勞過度 ，勸我不要再幹更多的工作。 The trade union made the mistake of trying to take on the government. 工會犯瞭試圖和政府抗争的錯誤。 The bus took on more passengers. 公共汽車搭載更多乘客瞭。 10. take out帶（某人）去（某處參加社交活動等）；正式取得，領得，獲得；洗去（污迹），使褪色I‘m taking the children out to the theatre tonight. 今晚我帶孩子們去看戲。 Mary and John took out a marriage license. 瑪麗和約翰正式領瞭結婚證。 He took out the pencil marks from his drawing. 他擦去瞭他的畫上的鉛筆迹。 11. take over接手，接任；接管 Who do you think will take over now that the governor has been dismissed？州長已被免職，你看會由誰來接任呢？ 12. take to （尤指立刻）對……産生好感 ，喜歡上；染上……習慣（嗜好等）；到（某處）休息；到……躲藏；逃往I took to Paul as soon as we met. 我一見到保羅就對他有好感。 All this gloomy news is enough to make you take to drink. 所有這些令人沮喪的消息都足以使人酗起酒來。 Father‘s ill，so he’s taken to his bed. 爸爸病瞭，因此卧床休息瞭。 13. take up開始花時間從事（某項活動）；對……産生興趣；開始學習（某課程），選修；（事物或事件）占用瞭（時間或空間）；接受……的建議；繼續John took up acting while he was at college. 約翰在上大學時開始喜歡上演戲瞭。 The job took up most of Sunday. 這項工作占用瞭大半個星期天。 Why don‘t you take him up on his offer of a meal？你爲什麽不接受他的邀請去吃飯呢？ I‘ll take up the story where I finished yesterday. 這個故事我會從昨天講完的地方繼續講下去。 14. take …… for / to be …… （錯）當作，以爲是（mistake …… for ……） I took him for his brother. They are extremely alike. 我把他誤作是他弟弟，他們很像。 15. take a chance 碰碰運氣 ，冒……風險 16. take a deep / long breath 深吸一口氣（以鼓起勇氣或仔細考慮） 17. take a hand in 幹預 18. take a load / weight off sb.‘s mind 使放心/ 安心 19. take a risk / risks 冒風險 20. take a seat 坐下 21. take a vote 投票表決 22. take an interest in 對……有興趣 23. take steps / measures to do sth. 採取措施做某事 24. take action （on）（對……）採取行動 25. take advantage of 利用；占……的便宜；不正當地利用 26. take aim （at）瞄準 27. take …… by surprise 奇襲；出其不意地做某事；使……驚奇 28. take care 當心（= look out / be careful ） 29. take care of 照顧 ，料理；處理，對付；當心 30. take charge of 負責；接管 31. take cold 感冒，傷風 32. take control of 控制住，管住 33. take delight / pleasure in 以……爲樂；喜歡 34. take effect 開始起作用；開始生效 35. take …… for granted 想當然地認爲（會是某種情況）；認爲……是理所當然的；認爲沒有問題 36. take …… for instance / example 以……爲例 37. take hold of 抓住；吸引住 38. take …… into account / consideration 考慮到，把……考慮進去 39. take it / things easy 慢慢來，不要過於緊張/ 勞累，沉住氣 40. take it or leave it 要不要都行；要麽要，要麽不要；不要還價 41. take note （of）把……記下來 42. take notice （of）注意；理會 43. take notes 作記錄；記筆記 44. take / come into office 就職，上任 45. take one‘s breath away 令人驚異，令人歎爲觀止 46. take one’s chance（s）碰碰自己的運氣 47. take one‘s time 慢慢來，從容不迫 48. take pains 費盡力氣，煞費苦心，盡力設法I took pains to explain the facts clearly. 49. take （the）trouble 費事，下工夫You must have taken a lot of trouble to find out what was true. 50. take part （in）參加，參與 51. take pity on / upon 可憐，憐憫（show mercy to / have mercy on） 52. take place 發生，舉行 53. take pride in （be proud of）爲……感到自豪/ 驕傲 54. take one‘s place 代替某人 55. take the opportunity 利用這個機會I shall take the first opportunity of seeing you. He may take the opportunity to point out that …… 56. take turns 輪流（做某事） They took turns to look after the baby. The two boys took turns at digging the hole. 57. take sides 支持；偏袒You always take sides with brother without even listening to me. 你總是偏袒弟弟，根本不聽我的。 58. I take it （that）我想；我認爲I take it you‘ve heard that the mayor’s resigned. 我想你已聽說市長已經辭職瞭。
