1、學校生活School life必備語彙1. 常用單詞(1)campus 校園(2)canteen 餐廳(3)laboratory/lab 實驗室(4)dining hall 食堂(5)dormitory 宿舍(6) club 俱樂部(7)competition 競賽(8)rewards 獎勵(9)achievement/result 成績 (10) marks/grades/scores 分數2. 常用短語(1)school dining hall 學生食堂 (2)teaching building 教學樓(3)lecture theatre 階梯教室 (4)the Students’ Union 學生會(5)social practice 社會實踐 (6)part-time jobs 業餘工作(7)vacation jobs 假期工作 (8)prepare lessons 備課(9)have lessons 上課 (10)miss a lesson 誤一節課(11)prepare for lessons 預習功課 (12)stay away from school 曠課(13)work hard at 努力做( 學) (14)put one’s heart into 專心於(15)concentrate on 全神貫注；專心於 (16)graduation ceremony 畢業典禮(17)English evening 英語晚會 (18)after-school/extracurricular activities 課外活動 (19)social investigation 社會調查(20)voluntary labor 義務勞動 (21)physical activities 體育活動(22)see the sights of 看景點 (23)have a picnic/barbecue 去野餐/ 燒烤(24)have a party 舉行晚會 (25)hold a sports meeting 舉行運動會(26)have an outing at the seashore 在海邊郊遊(27)learn... by heart 記住 (28)keep... in mind 記住(29)work out 計算出 (30)make progress in ... 在…… 方面取得進步範文Today, a high school delegation from the UK came to our school to have a cultural exchange activity, which offered us a good opportunity to learn more about each other.At first, we showed the delegation around our cultural corridor where pictures and art works about Chinese and English culture were exhibited. Then a cultural lecture was held at the lecture hall, during which students from both countries introduced the development of their own culture. Finally, the art performance that represented Chinese and English culture turned out to be the highlight of the activity.Through the cultural exchange activity, we have enhanced the understanding of different cultures and promoted the friendship between the two schools.參考譯文：今天 ，一個來自英國的高中代表團來到我們學校進行文化交流活動 ，這給瞭我們一個很好的機會去瞭解彼此。首先，我們帶領代表團參觀瞭我們的文化走廊，那裏展出瞭中國和英國文化的圖片和藝術作品。随後在報告廳舉行瞭一場文化講座 ，來自兩國的學生介紹瞭各自文化的發展。最後，代表中、英兩國文化的藝術表演成爲活動的亮點 。通過文化交流活動，我們增進瞭對不同文化的瞭解，增進瞭兩校之間的友誼。2 、家庭、朋友與周圍的人Family,friends and people around範文Dear Peter,I'm Li Hua. Learning that you want to learn Mandarin and are in search of a teacher, I'd like to recommend my friend Li Ming to you.Li Ming is a 20-year-old young man who studies in Zhejiang University, majoring in Chinese.Not only can he speak Standard Mandarin, but also he is able to speak fluent English. Having been the winner of both English and Chinese speech contests several times, he was awarded the Image Ambassador of his university. So with a good command of English, he surely has no difficulty in communicating with you. And when knowing that you want someone to help you with Mandarin, he is quite willing to offer help.I would appreciate it if you could take my recommendation into consideration.Yours truly,Li Hua參考譯文：親愛的彼得,我是李華 。得知你想學中文，正在找老師，我想向你推薦我的朋友李明 。李明是一個20 歲的年輕人，在浙江大學學習中文 。他不僅能說一口标準的普通話，而且能說一口流利的英語。曾多次獲得英語和漢語演講比賽的冠軍，並被授予“學校形象大使”的稱号。正因爲有良好的英語水平，所以他和你交流不會有什麽困難。如果你需要的話 ，他會很樂意幫你的。如果您能考慮我的建議，我将不勝感激。你的朋友 ：李華3 、周圍的環境Personal environments範文Dear Sir or Madam,I'm Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Having learned that you're looking for volunteers to monitor the water quality of the river, I'd like to be one of them.In my hometown, my family have lived on a river for decades. I know how important the river is to people. The river to us is what milk to a baby. That is why I'm willing to join you in helping protect the river from being polluted through monitoring its water quality. I promise I will spare no effort to do the job and do it well.I would appreciate it if you could offer me the opportunity to do something for us all. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考譯文 ：尊敬的先生或女士:我是李華 ，一名來自中國的交換生。得知你們正在尋找志願者來監測這條河的水質，我想加入你們。在我的家鄉，我的家人已經在河邊生活瞭幾十年。我知道這條河對人們是多麽重要。這條河對我們來說就像牛奶對嬰兒一樣。這就是爲什麽我願意和你們一起，通過監測河流的水質來保護河流不受污染。我保證我将不遺餘力地做好這項工作 。如果您能給我機會 ，讓我爲大家做點什麽 ，我将不勝感激 。期待您早日回複。你的朋友 ：李華4 、日常活動Daily routines範文Dear Peter,I'm glad that you will come to study in our school as an exchange student. You want to learn about our daily life in school. I'd like to take Monday for example.As boarding school students, we get up at 5:40 am, doing morning running and reading until 7:00 am. Four classes, Chinese, Maths, Physics and English, are arranged from 7:40 to 12:00. There are three classes lasting from 2:30 pm to 5:00 pm. School is over at 5:00 pm, which is the time to throw ourselves into the after-school activities, like doing sports or reading in the library. At night, having finished our homework, we will stay in the dormitory, sweeping, washing clothes and chatting. Then, we'll go to bed before 10:00 pm.Though we are busy, we feel fulfilled at school every day.Yours truly,Li Hua參考譯文：親愛的彼得,我很高興你作爲交換生來我們學校學習，在這裏我就以星期一爲例，讓你瞭解一下我們在學校的日常生活 。作爲寄宿學校的學生，我們早上5 點40 起床，開始晨跑和早讀，一直到早上7 點 。語文、數學 、物理和英語四節課安排在7:40 到12:00 。下午14:00 到17 ：00 有三節課。下午17 ：00 放學 ，之後就到瞭我們課外活動的時間，如做運動或在圖書館閱讀。晚上 ，做完作業，我們會呆在宿舍、掃地 、洗衣服、聊天。然後 ，我們在晚上10 點前睡覺。雖然我們很忙，但我們每天都很充足。你的朋友：李華5 、個人情況Personal information範文Dear Mr. Smith,I'm Li Hua, a student from Hongxing Middle School. I'm writing to apply for the position of volunteer you advertised on China Daily.My experience has made me a qualified volunteer for your activity. First, I'm not only fluent in English but also have a good sense of cross-cultural communication, which enables me to provide a good service. Second, I am familiar with the history of the ancient Silk Road and know many stories about it. Third, as an outgoing member of the Students' Union, I have gained much experience in organizing social activities. In a word, I think I wouldn't let you down if I were given this opportunity.Looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua參考譯文：親愛的史密斯先生,我叫李華，是紅星中學的學生。我寫信是想應聘你們之前刊登在《中國日報》上提到的志願者職位。我有足夠的經驗 ，能擔任該活動的合格志願者 。首先 ，我不僅英語流利，而且有良好的跨文化交際意識，這使我能夠提供良好的服務。第二，我熟悉古代絲綢之路的曆史，知道很多相關的故事。第三 ，作爲一個外向的學生會成員，我有很多組織社會活動的經驗。總之，我認爲如果我有這個機會，我不會讓你失望 。期待您的早日回複 。祝好！你的朋友：李華6 、興趣與愛好Interests and hobbies範文Dear Peter,How are you doing? Knowing that you are interested in astronomy, I'm writing to invite you to attend a lecture on astronomy given by Mr Green, a professor in a famous university.The three hour lecture will start at 8:30 am on Thursday next week in the lecture hall. Mr Green will not only talk about how life began on the Earth, but also introduce some great astronomers as well as the great achievements they have made. In addition, there will be a question-and-answer period when we can ask Mr Green any questions about astronomy.I believe we can learn more about astronomy from the lecture. Looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考譯文：親愛的彼得,你好嗎? 得知你對天文學感興趣，我寫信是想邀請你去聽一位著名大學教授格林先生關於天文學的講座。講座将於下周四上午8:30 在報告廳開始 ，持續三小時。格林先生不僅會講述地球上生命是如何開始的，而且還将介紹一些偉大的天文學家以及他們所取得的偉大成就。此外 ，還有一個問答環節 ，我們可以向格林先生提問任何有關天文學的問題。我相信我們可以從講座中學到很多關於天文學的知識。期待你的到來 。你的朋友：李華7 、個人感情Emotions範文Hi, Painful,The problem you are facing is quite common among us teenagers. As a student of your age, I quite understand you, and I have some advice for you.Firstly, you should understand that your parents care about you. They often compare you with others perhaps because they want to let you be aware of your disadvantages and help you become better. If you don't like it, you can tell them about your feeling, saying that you feel stressed out. Secondly, you can tell them that you have the confidence to improve yourself in some areas. And meanwhile, let them know that you want to be yourself. I believe your parents can understand you and make some changes.Hope what I said above can be of some help to you.Yours,Li Hua參考譯文：嗨, 痛苦,你所面臨的問題在青少年中很普遍。作爲同爲這個年齡的學生，我很理解你並有一些建議給你 。首先 ，你應該明白 ，你的父母關心你，經常拿你和别人比較，也許是因爲他們想讓你意識到自己的缺點，幫助你變得更好。如果你不喜歡 ，你可以告訴他們你的感受，說你感到壓力很大。其次，你可以告訴他們，你有信心在某些方面提高自己。同時，讓他們知道你想做你自己 。我相信你的父母能理解你，並做出一些改變 。希望我上面所說的對你有所幫助。你的朋友：李華8 、人際關系Interpersonal relationships範文Dear Mike,I quite sympathize with you and understand how you feel. To help you save your friendship, here is my advice.To begin with, having been friends with him for so many years, you should trust him. Maybe something happened to him or his family. He probably doesn't want you to get involved in it. So it may be a good idea to give him some time to be alone. Finally, you can ask another friend to help find out the reason, which is the key to solving the problem.I hope these suggestions are helpful and that you and Tom are on good terms as before.Yours truly,Li Hua參考譯文親愛的邁克,我很同情你，也理解你的感受。爲瞭幫助你挽救你的友誼，下面有幾個建議。首先，和他做瞭這麽多年的朋友，你應該相信他 。也許他或他的家人出事瞭 ，他可能不想讓你卷入其中 。所以一個好辦法是給他一些獨處的時間。最後，問題的關鍵是 ，你可以請另一個朋友幫忙找出原因。我希望這些建議對你有幫助，希望你和湯姆像以前一樣相處得很好 。你的朋友 ：李華9 、計劃與願望Plans and intentions範文Dear Alex,I'm glad to learn from your letter that you're going to pay a visit to Beijing recently.I'd like to be your guide and give my suggestions for your two-day trip here.On the morning of the first day, I suggest we climb the Great Wall, which is famous all over the world. After lunch, we can enjoy the Bird's Nest and the Water Cubic where the 2008 Olympics was held.Next day, I recommend we go sightseeing in the Peking University and Tsinghua University, the two most noted universities in China. We'd better visit the Forbidden City in the afternoon, so you can appreciate the splendid royal palace.I'd be happy if my suggestions are helpful to you. And I'm looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考範文 ：親愛的亞曆克斯,我很高興從你的信中得知你最近要來北京訪問 。我願意做你的向導 ，給你兩天的旅行提些建議。在第一天的早上，我建議去爬世界著名的長城。午餐後，我們可以欣賞2008 舉辦奧運會的鳥巢和水立方。第二天，我推薦去參觀中國最著名的兩所大學——北京大學和清華大學。下午最好去參觀故宮，這樣你就能欣賞到富麗堂皇的皇宮瞭 。如果我的建議對你有幫助 ，我會很高興。期待著你的到來。你的朋友 ：李華10 、節假日活動Festival, holidays and celebrations範文Dear Peter,With Chinese New Year drawing near, I'd like to invite you to celebrate it at my home.Chinese New Year is regarded as one of the most important festivals in my country. On the New Year's Eve, families and relatives will gather together to have a big dinner. When it comes to the reunion dinner, people often think of dumplings. But actually, the reunion dinner is usually served with abundant foods, such as fish, chicken, beef as well as many other dishes. Some foods can have special meanings expressing people's good wishes for the coming new year. All my family will be excited about your coming. I'm sure you'll have a good time with us.Looking forward to your coming.Yours truly,Li Hua參考譯文：親愛的彼得,随著中國新年的臨近，我想邀請你來我家慶祝。中國新年被認爲是我國最重要的節日之一 。在除夕夜，家人和親戚會聚在一起吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。說到團圓飯，人們經常想到餃子。但實際上，團圓飯通常有豐富的食物 ，如魚、雞 、牛肉以及許多其他菜肴，一些具有特殊意義的食物用來表達人們對新年的美好祝願 。我全家都會爲你的到來而興奮 。我相信你會和我們玩得很開心的。期待你的到來。你的朋友：李華11 、購物Shopping範文Dear Mr.Wang,Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I'd like to offer some suggestions. What we need most are popular science books. Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.In addition to reading for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration. That is why I recommend another category of books: literary books. Classic works, written by masters, present great thoughts through fascinating language and stories.T hey not only offer us joy and excitement, but also encourage us to think critically.I'll be glad if you can consider my recommendations.Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考譯文：親愛的王先生,知道我們圖書館将要新購一批書籍 ，我想對此提出一些建議 。我們最需要的是科普書。科普書籍一般以簡單有趣的方式解釋自然的基本原理，能幫助我們更好地理解科學，激發我們對科學的好奇心。除瞭爲知識而閱讀，我們還爲瞭樂趣和靈感而閱讀。這也是我推薦另一類書籍的原因: 文學書籍。寫經典作品的大師們 ，通過迷人的語言和故事表達偉大的思想。它們不僅給我們帶來歡樂，而且鼓勵我們批判性思考。如果您能考慮我的建議 ，我會很高興。你的朋友：李華12 、飲食Food and drink範文Welcome to “Mum's Restaurant”. We are making every effort to offer you various dishes, which are perfect in color, aroma and taste. The dishes we prepare are not only delicious, but also rich in nutrition. For the vegetables we buy on the market are planted on the organic farm and the meat is also fresh, which guarantees the quality of the dishes. In particular, we don't use any nonfood additives. What's more, recently we promote some special dishes and you will be given a 15 percent discount on them. We promise that you have never had such delicious dishes before. Come and try, and you will not regret!參考譯文：歡迎光臨“媽媽餐廳”。我們努力爲您提供色香味俱全的各種菜肴。我們做的菜不僅美味，而且營養豐富。爲瞭保證菜的質量，我們在市場上購買的蔬菜都是種植在有機農場的 ，肉類也是新鮮的。特别是 ，我們不使用任何非食品添加劑。更重要的是 ，最近我們推出瞭一些特别的菜，會有15% 的折扣。我們保證你從來沒有吃過這麽美味的菜。來試試吧，你不會後悔的!13 、健康Health範文Nowadays, many students go to school without having breakfast. Some of them buy the fried food served by the small food stalls at the school gate, which will do harm to their health in the long run.In order to solve this problem, our school works out a healthy breakfast plan together with the students' parents. Every morning from now on, our school canteen provides students with different kinds of healthy food. This plan guarantees that every student can have breakfast in time.On behalf of the Students' Union, I call on every student to have healthy breakfast regularly, so as to benefit your health as well as your study.參考譯文 ：現在有許多學生不吃早餐就去上學；還有一些人在學校門口的小吃攤上買油炸食品，這從長遠來對他們的健康有害。爲瞭解決這個問題，我們學校和學生的父母一起制定瞭一個健康的早餐計劃 。從現在開始，我們學校食堂每天早上都會爲學生提供各種各樣的健康食品 。這個計劃保證每個學生都能按時吃早餐。我代表學生會，呼籲每個學生定期吃健康的早餐，這樣有利於你的健康和學習 。14 、天氣Weather範文Dear Albert,I'm glad to know that you're planning to visit our city and now I'd like to tell you something about it.Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province, is located at the western edge of the Sichuan Basin and the climate here is pleasant all year round. With abundant natural resources, it is the birthplace of Sichuan cuisine, in which the Sichuan pepper is the most unique and important spice. Besides, there are many tourist attractions worth visiting. For example, the Dujiangyan, an irrigation system constructed by the State of Qin, contributes to the agricultural development of Chengdu. In addition, Chengdu is home to giant pandas and I'm sure you will fall in love with them.Looking forward to your coming.Li Hua參考譯文 ：親愛的艾伯特,我很高興知道你計劃參觀我的家鄉 ，現在我想告訴你一些關於它的事情。成都，是四川省的省會城市，位於四川盆地的西部邊緣，這裏終年氣候宜人，自然資源豐富。它都是川菜的發源地，而川椒則是川菜最獨特、最重要的香料。此外 ，這裏還有許多值得參觀的旅遊景點 。如，一個秦國建造，爲成都的農業發展做出瞭貢獻的灌溉系統——都江堰。此外，成都還是大熊貓的故鄉 ，我相信你會愛上它們的 。期待你的到來 。你的朋友：李華15 、文娛與體育Entertainment and sports範文Dear Jay,How is everything going? Knowing that you are also a fan of Jay Chou, I would like to invite you to go to his concert in our city on Thursday night.Jay Chou is a famous Chinese pop singer, whose Blue and White Porcelain is one of my favorite songs. I recommended it to you before, and you said you liked it. Besides, you said you also liked his unique voice. I believe the concert will be a perfect chance to enjoy his music and know more about him.I wonder if it will be convenient for you to meet me at the school gate at six p.m. this Thursday. I would appreciate it if you could go with me together.Yours sincerely,Li Hua參考譯文 ：親愛的傑,一切都好嗎? 知道你也是周傑倫的粉絲，我想邀請你周四晚上去我們城市聽他的演唱會。周傑倫是中國著名的流行歌手 ，他的《青花瓷》是我最喜歡的歌曲之一。我以前向你推薦過，你說你喜歡 。另外，你說你也喜歡他獨特的聲音 。我相信音樂會将是一個欣賞他音樂和瞭解他的完美機會。我想知道這個星期四下午六點你是否方便在學校門口接我 。如果你能和我一起去，我會很感激 。你的朋友：李華16 、旅遊與交通Travel and transport範文Dear Tom,Believe it or not, now I'm writing to share my traveling experience in Guilin with you. It's in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China, famous for its mountains and waters.I have been here for five days, during which time not only did I enjoy the fascinating scenery like the magical terraces, unique mountains and clear rivers, but also I tried the traditional weaving of Zhuang people. What impressed me most was the spectacular folk-song-singing competition on the Lijiang River, which attracted thousands of visitors and locals.Guilin enjoys a world-wide reputation for its beautiful scenery, so it's well worth visiting.I dare say a foreigner failing to Guilin hasn't really been to China. I strongly recommend you visit it after finishing your study.Yours truly,Jack參考譯文：親愛的湯姆,信不信由你 ，現在我要和你分享我在桂林的旅行經曆。它位於中國廣西壯族自治區，以山水聞名。我在這裏已經五天瞭，在這五天裏 ，我不僅欣賞瞭神奇的梯田 、獨特的山川和清澈的河流等迷人的風景，還嘗試瞭壯族的傳統編織。給我印象最深的是漓江上壯觀的民歌比賽 ，吸引瞭成千上萬的遊客和當地人。桂林以其美麗的風景享譽世界 ，所以很值得一遊。我敢說 ，沒去過桂林的外國人就沒有真正去過中國 。我強烈建議你完成學業後去參觀。你的朋友：李華17 、語言學習Language learning範文Dear Mr. Smith,I'm writing to invite you to be the judge of the coming English film dubbing competition in our school.To inspire us to learn English and improve our speaking ability, an English film dubbing competition is to be held at two o'clock this Friday afternoon in the school hall. Competitors will show their talents for imitation and the exact understanding of the characters in the film. You've been the judge of such competitions for several times and have much experience. So we would be honored to have you with us in the competition. Please drop me a line to let me know your decision.We're looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua參考譯文：親愛的史密斯先生,我寫信是想邀請你擔任我們學校即将舉行的英語電影配音比賽的評委。爲瞭激勵我們學習英語 ，提高我們的口語能力 ，英語電影配音比賽将於本周五下午兩點在學校禮堂舉行 。參賽選手将展示他們的模仿才能，以及對電影角色的準確理解。你曾多次擔任此類比賽的評委，經驗豐富。所以如果你能和我們一起參加比賽，我們感到萬分榮幸。請寫信告訴我你的決定 。期待著你的到來 。你的朋友：李華18 、自然Nature範文Hello, everyone,I'm honored to show you around Dujiangyan tomorrow. To help you have a knowledge of it, I'd like to make a brief introduction to it.Dujiangyan, with a long history of over 2000 years, is an ancient irrigation system situated in the Chengdu Plain, Sichuan Province. Once the plain was often flooded by the Min River which rushed down from the Min mountains. Therefore, Li Bing, one of the governors for the state of Qin, together with his son, headed the construction of the irrigation system, Dujiangyan. It not only acts as a way to prevent flood and irrigate the crops but also a kind of transportation. Now it's listed as a World Heritage Site as well as a AAAAA tourist attraction. Meanwhile, it's the oldest irrigation system in the world that is still in use today.I bet that your visiting it in person will leave you a wonderful impression.Yours,Li Hua參考譯文 ：大家好,我很榮幸明天帶你們參觀都江堰 。爲瞭幫助你們瞭解它 ，我想在這裏做一個簡單的介紹。都江堰位於四川省成都市平原，是一個有著2000 多年悠久曆史的古老灌溉系統 。從前，平原經常被從岷山奔流而下的岷江淹沒。因此，秦國的一位官員李冰和他的兒子主持瞭都江堰灌溉系統的建設。它不僅是一種防止洪水和灌溉農作物的方法，也是一種交通工具。現在它被列爲世界文化遺産和AAAAA 級旅遊景點。同時，它是世界上至今仍在使用的最古老的灌溉系統。我相信你們參觀後 ，一定會有個美好的印象 。你的朋友：李華19 、世界與環境The world and environment範文Hello, Tom,How are you doing? I'm honored to be invited to my foreign teacher's this weekend. Invited to pay a visit to a foreigner for the first time, I'm worried that some of my manners may appear impolite in her eyes due to cultural difference. So I'm asking for your advice.Would you please tell me some rules of etiquette needed to obey? As a student of hers, I think it's good manners to bring a gift for her. I'd appreciate it if you could tell me what kind of present I should take. Additionally, do you think it's necessary for me to dress up for the visit?Under your guidance, I believe I will have a good time.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours truly,Li Hua參考譯文：你好, 湯姆,最近好嗎? 我很榮幸這個周末被邀請到自己外教家做客。因爲第一次被邀請去拜訪一個外國人 ，所以我擔心由於文化差異，自己的一些舉止可能在她的眼中顯得不禮貌。因此我需要征求你的建議。你能告訴我一些需要遵守的禮儀規則嗎? 作爲她的學生 ，我認爲給她帶禮物是最基本的禮儀。如果你能告訴我應該帶什麽樣的禮物，我将不勝感激 。另外，你認爲我有必要打扮一下去拜訪嗎?有你的建議，我會很開心 。期待你早日回複 。你的朋友 ：李華20 、科普知識與現代技術Popular science and modern technology範文Science and Technology Influence LifeAs we can see, science and technology have been deeply influencing our life. Take our school for example.Now there are several HD-cameras monitoring the whole campus in case of emergency or school bullying. At meal time, we can watch TV news in the dinning hall, learning the latest international and domestic events. Not only can our teachers use multimedia equipment to make their classes more lively, but also they can mark papers on the computer, which greatly improves the efficiency of paper-scoring. Additionally, we can do many things conveniently, such as paying by Alipay, getting food by card, going to school by shared bike and so on.In a word, it is the development of science and technology that makes such a comfortable and convenient life available to us.參考譯文科學技術影響生活正如我們所看到的，科學技術已經深深地影響瞭我們的生活。以我們學校爲例：現在有幾個HD-camera 監控整個校園 ，以防發生緊急情況或校園欺淩事件。吃飯的時候，我們可以在餐廳裏看電視新聞，學習最新的國際和國内事件 。我們的老師不僅可以使用多媒體設備讓課堂更生動，而且可以在電腦上批改作業，這也大大提高瞭工作效率。此外，我們做事情也變得方便，如支付寶支付、用校園卡購買食物、騎自行車上學等等。總而言之，正是科技的發展使我們能夠擁有如此舒适 、方便的生活。21 、熱點話題Topical issues範文Hello, Steven,Knowing that you are a true fan of Wu Jing, I'd like to invite you to join me in watching a movie starred by him. His latest film Wolf Warriors 2 will be on at Guangming Cinema on October 27, 2017.The action movie tells the story of a military man named Leng Feng. He was dismissed by his troops. Then he was determined to spend the rest of his life wandering on the sea. However, by accident, he got involved in a war in Africa. The action scenes in Wolf Warriors 2 are said to be more thrilling than those in Wolf Warriors and I bet it will be a visual feast for the audience.Hoping you can enjoy it with me and looking forward to your early reply.Yours truly,Li Hua參考譯文：你好, 史蒂文,我知道你是吳京的忠實粉絲，所以想邀請你一起看一部吳京主演的電影。他的最新電影《戰狼2 》将於2017 年10 月27 日在光明影院上映。這部動作片講述瞭一個叫冷峰的軍人的故事。他被部隊開除瞭。於是，他決心在海上漂泊，度過餘生 。然而，一次偶然的機會，他卷入瞭非洲的一場戰争。據說《戰狼2 》的動作場面比《戰狼》更刺激，我敢打賭這将是一場視覺盛宴。希望你能和我一起去看，期待你早日回複。你的朋友：李華22 、曆史與地理History and geography範文Hello everyone,I'm Li Hua, a student from Class One, Senior Three. It's my honor to be here to talk about protecting cultural relics.As is known to us all, cultural relics are treasures that our ancestors created for the whole nation. They are meaningful and valuable to all of us. Once destroyed, they will never come back. Therefore, it's our responsibility to protect them.What should we do to protect cultural relics? On the one hand, I think we should improve people's awareness of protecting them, letting them know that destroying cultural relics means destroying our culture. On the other hand, every one of us should live by a principle that by no means will we sell or buy cultural relics.In a word, let's make efforts to protect cultural relics together.That's all. Thanks for listening!參考譯文：大家好,我叫李華，是高三一班的學生。我很榮幸在這裏和大家讨論保護文物。衆所周知，文物是我們的祖先爲整個國家創造的财富。它們對我們所有人都是有意義、有價值的。文物一旦被摧毀，就再也不會回來瞭。因此，保護它們是我們的責任。我們應該做些什麽來保護文物? 一方面，我認爲應該提高人們保護文物的意識，讓他們知道破壞文物意味著破壞我們的文化 。另一方面，我們每個人都應該本著這樣的原則生活：我們絕不出售或購買文物。總之，讓我們一起努力保護文物。謝謝聆聽!23 、社會Society範文Dear Bruce,I'm glad to hear from you. It's true that people in my hometown have become richer than ever before through the development of modern agriculture and I'd like to share their recipe with you.To be honest, my hometown used to be very poor. In response to the government's policy to enrich people, we have grown organic vegetables and fruit, which are sold throughout our country with the help of the Internet. Actually, what benefits us most is the ecotourism that we have developed to attract visitors to experience the joy of the harvest. Additionally, we also raise fish, goats, pigs and cattle with vegetables, whose meat is more delicious and better sold than those fed with fodder.Looking forward to your coming one day.Yours sincerely,Li Hua親愛的布魯斯,很高興收到你的來信。的確，在我的家鄉，人們通過現代農業的發展，變得比以往任何時候都富有，我想在這裏和你們分享一些他們的日常食譜。說實話，我的家鄉過去很窮。爲瞭響應政府的“富民”政策，我們種植瞭有機蔬菜和水果，並通過互聯網銷售到全國各地。實際上，最讓我們受益的是我們開發的生态旅遊，吸引遊客來體驗收獲的喜悅。此外，我們還用蔬菜養魚、山羊、豬和牛，它們的肉比用飼料喂養的更美味，賣得更好。期待有一天你的到來。你的朋友：李華24 、文學與藝術Literature and art範文Dear Tom,Learning that you are interested in Chinese folk art, especially the weaving art, I'm glad to tell you something about it.The weaving art, dating back to over 1,000 years, is one of the Chinese native arts passed down by craftsmen from one generation to the next. Since the weaving art is popular among common people, the weaving materials are mainly from nature. Bamboos, silk threads, or some other vine plants are usually used to make chairs, pack baskets, curtains, baskets, decorations and so on.Chinese knotting is generally regarded as one of the most outstanding decorations of the weaving art. The reason is that it's not only a beautiful decoration with various shapes, it also symbolizes good luck and prosperity.Here is a book on Chinese weaving art for you. I hope the book can help you know more about it.Yours truly,Li Hua參考譯文：親愛的湯姆,得知你對中國民間藝術，尤其是編織藝術感興趣，我很樂意給你介紹一下 。織造藝術是中國傳統手工藝人代代相傳的藝術，已有一千多年的曆史 。由於編織藝術在民間很受歡迎，所以編織材料主要來自大自然。竹子、絲線或其他一些藤本植物，通常用來制作椅子 、籃子、窗簾、籃子、裝飾品等。中國結一般被認爲是紡織藝術中最傑出的裝飾之一。因爲它不僅是一種形狀各異的美麗裝飾，而且象征著好運和繁榮。這是一本關於中國編織藝術的書，希望能幫助你更多地瞭解它。你的朋友：李華讀後續寫90個範文好句1. Ruth hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer. 露絲猶豫瞭，她不知道怎樣回答才能既誠實又婉轉。(be uncertain of ...不確定；不知道；combine...and/with...把...與...結合起來; 既...又...; diplomacy外交手腕 dɪˈpləʊməsi)2. a dazzling array of flowers 一大片絢麗多彩的鮮花(dazzling 光彩奪目的;燦爛的ˈdæzliŋ He gave Alberg a dazzling smile.他沖著阿爾伯格粲然一笑)3. There was a vast array of colours to choose from. 有各種各樣的顔色可供選擇。(a vast array of...大量的 əˈreɪ)4. Susan flushed deeply and looked away. 蘇珊臉漲得通紅，目光轉向别處 。(sb flush deeply臉漲得通紅flʌʃ; look away看别處)5. He flushed angrily. 他氣得滿臉通紅(flush angrily氣得滿臉通紅)6. She felt a sudden flush of anger. 她突然感到一陣憤怒。(a flush of anger/embarrassment/ excitement相當於 a sudden feeling of ...一陣憤怒、尴尬、興奮等)7. I was overcome by an urge to cry.我控制不住想大哭一場。(if someone is overwhelmed by an emotion, they feel it so strongly that they cannot think clearly 感情上使人感到不能自持，使不知所措)8. Harriet was overwhelmed by a feeling of homesickness. 哈麗雅特心中充滿思鄉之情，不能自已 。 9. The children were overwhelmed with excitement. 孩子們激動萬分。10. Grief overwhelmed me. 我悲痛不已。11. "You're not serious, are you?" Ellen's jaw dropped. "你不是認真的，對吧?"埃倫驚訝地張大瞭嘴。(sb's jaw dropped某人因驚訝或震驚張口結舌dʒɔ:)12. He sneaked a look at her. 他偷偷地看瞭她一眼 。(sneak a look /glance /peek at ...偷看一眼 。I took a quick peek inside.我匆匆向裏面偷看瞭一眼。)13. Seeing her so upset really tore him apart. 看到她那麽傷心，他感到很難受。(tear sb apart: to make someone feel extremely unhappy or upset 使心裏不快；使極其難受)14. She was torn between her love of dancing and her fear of performing in public. 她内心充滿矛盾，既熱愛舞蹈又害怕公開表演 。 (if you are torn, you are unable to decide what to do because you have different feelings or different things that you want 左右爲難，難以取舍；被折磨) 15. Jess was torn by anger and worry. 傑斯的内心被憤怒和憂慮撕扯著。 16. I shall never forget the generosity shown by local people. 我永遠也不會忘記當地人的慷慨大方。(acts of generosity 慷慨之舉; an act of great generosity 十分慷慨的行爲; his generosity to the poor 他對窮人的慷慨)17. It's been a hard few months, but we're finally beginning to see the light at the end of the tunnel. 這幾個月很艱難，但是我們終於見到曙光瞭。(light at the end of the tunnel 黑暗盡頭的光明,指經曆長期磨難後終於看到希望)18. At last doctors have seen the light! 醫生們終於明白過來瞭! (see the light: to suddenly understand something 忽然理解，頓悟)19. A brick crashed through the window. 一塊磚嘩啦一聲擊穿瞭窗戶。(to hit something or someone extremely hard while moving, in a way that causes a lot of damage or makes a lot of noise 很響地猛撞，猛擊)20. The plates went crashing to the ground. 盤子嘩啦一聲摔落到地上。21. A large branch came crashing down. 一根大樹枝啪啦一聲掉落下來。22. Thunder crashed and boomed outside. 外面雷聲大作。(to make a sudden loud noise 發出巨響)23. I felt tears well up in my eyes. 我感到淚水奪眶而出。(well/ well up 湧溢，開始流淌; Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently: "Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands." 喜悅的淚水溢出瞭她的眼睛， 她默默地祈禱著："謝謝您，上帝，你的愛已通過人類的心靈和雙手傳播瞭。"24. Anger welled up within him. 他怒火中燒。(if a feeling wells or wells up in you, you start to feel it strongly 情緒變得強烈)25. Once the deadline passed, everyone breathed a sigh of relief. 最後期限一過，大家都松瞭一口氣。(breathe a sigh of relief 輕松地舒口氣，松一口氣)26. She bowed her head and prayed. 她低頭祈禱。(bow one's head 尤其是因爲尴尬或難過或相信上帝而低頭)27. Phil stood; his head bowed in shame. 菲爾站在那裏，羞愧地低著頭。(in shame 羞愧地) 28. Dead leaves fluttered slowly to the ground. 枯葉緩緩飄落到地上。 (flutter 飄動，揮動，顫動ˈflʌtə Her eyelids fluttered but did not open. 她的眼皮動瞭一下，但沒有睜開眼。)29. The flag fluttered in the light breeze. 旗幟在微風中飄動。 30. I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. 我不是故意要傷害你的感情。 31. What hurts is that he never even said goodbye. 令人傷心的是，他甚至沒有和我道别。(What hurts is that 從句，使人傷心的是...)32. It hurt me to think that you hated me. 想到你恨我，我就感到傷心。(it hurts (sb) to do sth...使人傷心)33. Her voice was shaking as she announced the news. 她宣布這條消息的時候聲音都在顫抖。(sb's voice shakes某人因擔心﹑憤怒或害怕而嗓音發顫)34. Reg's voice shook with rage. 雷吉氣得聲音都發抖瞭。(shake with rage氣得聲音都發抖)35. His confidence was badly shaken. 他的自信心受到很大的打擊。(shake sb's confidence /beliefs 動搖某人的信心/信仰等)36. When asked if he wanted anything else, he just shook his head. 問他是否要點别的，他隻是搖瞭搖頭。 37. Mark shook his head in disbelief. 馬克不相信地搖搖頭。(in disbelief不相信地)38. He warmly shook hands with me. 他熱情地和我握手。39. The little boy's hand was shaking. 這小男孩的手在發抖。 40. I could see my neighbor shaking with laughter. 我看到鄰居笑得渾身直抖。(shake with fear /laughter /anger...因...發抖)41. She shook him to wake him up. 她搖搖他，想把他叫醒。 42. Shake the bottle before you open it. 打開瓶子之前先搖一搖。 43. The whole house started to shake. 整幢房子搖晃起來。44. His heart sank the way it always did when she left him. 他心情沉重，她離開他時他總是這樣。 (your heart sinks 又作 your spirits sink 用於表示失去信心或希望，心情沉重，情緒低落)45. She felt desperately tired, and her spirits sank. 她感到筋疲力盡，情緒低落。 46. Daniel slid out of the room when no one was looking. 丹尼爾趁沒人看見，偷偷溜出瞭房間。 47. She slid into the driver's seat. 她偷偷溜進駕駛座。(slide sth into / out of etc sth偷偷溜進入、溜出...)48. A feeling of isolation swept over me. 忽然有一種孤獨的感覺向我襲來。(sweep over sb 某種情感突然襲來)49. His face wore a welcoming smile. 他臉上挂著熱情的微笑。 (wear a smile/ frown /grin...面露，面帶...表情)50. Jo burst into the room. 喬沖進房間。(burst into sp沖進...)51. The door burst open and Tom ran into the room. 門突然打開，湯姆跑進瞭房間。(burst open突然打開)52. He started to panic when he saw the gun. 他看見槍就慌瞭起來。 53. Don't panic! We'll soon get you out of there. 别慌！我們馬上就把你從那兒弄出來。54. The children fled in panic. 孩子們驚慌地逃走瞭。( in (a) panic驚慌地)55. She got into a panic when she couldn't find the tickets. 她找不到票，慌瞭起來。(get into a panic感到驚慌)56. She could sense her temper rising again. 她感覺到自己的脾氣又上來瞭。(if a feeling or emotion rises, you feel it more and more strongly 感情或情緒變得強烈)57. There was an atmosphere of rising excitement in the school. 學校裏的氣氛越來越熱烈。 58. The doctor sounded optimistic and John's hopes rose. 醫生說得很樂觀，約翰心中燃起瞭希望。59. The chairman rose from his chair and came forward to greet her. 董事長從座位上站起身，上前迎接她。 (rise from the table / your chair從...站起身)60. He put down his glass and rose to his feet. 他放下杯子站瞭起來。(rise to one's feet站起來) 61. If you work hard, you will get your reward. 努力就會有回報。62. The team have worked hard and their efforts have been rewarded with success. 球隊很努力，他們的付出收獲瞭成功。(be rewarded with sth: to achieve something through hard work and effort 得到回報；獲得獎勵)63. Finally, Molly's patience was rewarded. 莫莉的耐心終於有瞭回報。64. I leaped into the air with joy. 我開心得蹦瞭起來。(with / for joy開心地；the look of joy on her face 她臉上的喜悅表情)65. She wept for joy. 她喜極而泣。 66. We heard screams coming from the flat. 我們聽到公寓裏傳出尖叫聲。 67. She saw the knife and let out a scream. 她看到刀，發出一聲尖叫。 (let out a scream of laughter / terror...發出...尖叫聲)68. He fell back with a scream of terror and pain. 他發出恐懼而又痛苦的尖叫聲，往後倒去。 69. "Get out!" she screamed. "出去!"她高聲叫道。 70. The police car approached, its siren screaming. 警車鳴著警笛駛近瞭。71. Failing an exam was a new experience for me. 考試不及格對我來說還是第一次。72. This romantic evening cruise is a memorable experience. 這趟浪漫的乘船夜遊是一次令人難忘的經曆。(memorable / unforgettable experience令人難忘的經曆)73. Harry dashed off before she had a chance to thank him. 她還沒來得及說聲謝謝，哈裏就匆匆離開瞭。(dash off: to leave somewhere very quickly 匆匆離開; dash into...沖進...)74. Olive dashed into the room, grabbed her bag, and ran out again. 奧利芙沖進屋，抓起她的手提袋，又跑瞭出來。75. I glanced around me quickly. There was no one in sight. 我掃視四周，看不到一個人影。76. "Shut up," Boris said harshly. "閉嘴。" 鮑裏斯厲聲說道。 77. At last, he could relax for a while. 他終於可以放松一下瞭。78. He examined her thoroughly, talking softly all the while. 他給她作瞭徹底的檢查，同時始終柔聲細語地跟她交談。(all the while始終,一直)79. She continued working, all the while keeping an eye on the clock. 她繼續工作，同時一直留神注意著時間。(keep an eye on...注意；留意)80. She hung her head, not sure how to reply. 她垂下頭，不知該如何回答。(hang your head to look ashamed and embarrassed 羞愧﹑尴尬地垂下頭) 81. Daphne had hung her head in shame. 達夫妮羞愧地低下瞭頭。82. Tears of gratitude filled her eyes. 她眼裏充滿感激的淚水。 83. She had a deep gratitude towards David, but she did not love him. 她對戴維深懷感激，但是並不愛他。 84. The committee expressed its gratitude for the contribution he had made. 委員會對他所作的貢獻表示感激。 85. Will you let me take you out to dinner tomorrow in gratitude for what you've done? 爲瞭感謝你所做的一切，我明天請你吃晚飯好嗎？(in gratitude for sth爲瞭感謝...)86. She accepted his offer with gratitude. 她滿懷接受瞭他的幫助。(with gratitude感激地)87. When she saw his face, she was seized by fear. 她一看到他的臉，就感到無比恐懼。(be seized with/ by terror/ desire...: to suddenly be affected by an extremely strong feeling 充滿瞭恐懼/欲望等)88. "I owe my parents a lot," he admitted. "我非常感激我的父母。"他承認道。(owe sb a lot / owe sb a great deal非常感激...) 89. He chased the thief, tripped him up, and grabbed the camera. 他追上盜賊，把他絆倒後奪回瞭相機。(trip sb up絆倒)90. He tripped and fell. 他絆瞭一下，摔倒瞭。
