Aa (large) number of 許多a bit 一點兒a block of 一塊a bottle of 一瓶a few 許多a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群 ，一組a little 許多a lot of/lots of 許多a pair of 一雙，一對a piece of 一片（張，塊）a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名勝a set of 一套a sort of 一種a type of 一種類型的a waste of 白費; 浪費above all 首先；首要according to 根據...act as 充當；作；起......的作用add up to 加起來是add... to 把.....加到......上admit doing sth 承認做過某事advise doing sth 建議做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建議（勸）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建議（勸）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事afford to do 有經濟條件做某事after a (short) while 不久以後after all 畢竟；終究after graduation 畢業以後again and again 反複地；再三地agree on 商定；決定；達成共識agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意(計劃或建議)agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意見all along 一直，始終all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各種各樣的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all one's life 終生 ，一輩子all over 到處 ，遍及…，渾身，結束all over the country 遍及全國all right 好吧，行吧 ，病好瞭all round 周圍，遍及四周all sorts of 各種各樣的all the best 萬事如意all the same 一樣，照樣 ，完全一樣all the year round 一年到頭all through 自始至終allow into 允許進入allow doing 允許做某事allow sb to do 允許某人做某事and so on 等等answer for 對......負責apply for 申請...arrive at /in 到達某地as a matter of fact 事實上；其實as a result(of) 結果as if/though 好象；好似as many/much as 多達......as soon as 一……就……as usual 象往常一樣 ，照例as well 也；有as......as 像；如同as/so far as 一直到… （程度）ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask…for 詢問；向......要at (the) most 至多at (the)least 至少at a high price 以高價......at a time 每次；一次at all 全然，究竟，到底at breakfast 早餐時；正吃早飯at first hand 第一手地，直接地at first 起先；開端at hand 在手邊 ，在近處at home and abroad 國内外at home 在家裏at night 在夜晚，在夜裏at noon 在中午at once 立刻 ，馬上at one time 以前；曾經at present 現在；目前at sea 在海上at someone’s hands 出自某人之手 ，因爲某人at the age of 在......歲時at the beginning of 在......的開始at the end of 最後；盡頭at the foot of 在….的腳下at the latest 最遲；至遲at the mercy of 在......支配下at the same time 同時at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在學校門口at the time of 在......的時候at the top of one's voice 高聲地喊叫at work 再工作，在運轉，在起作用Bbe able to do sth （有能力）做某事be about to 即将be afraid of 害怕be against 反對be angry at sth 對某事生氣be angry with sb 憤怒，生某人的be anxious about /for 爲......擔心 ，焦急be away from 遠離......be bad at 在......弱 ，差be busy doing sth 忙於做……be busy with sth 忙於......be careful (of) 當心，小心 be covered with/by 爲......所覆蓋be different from 與......不同be famous as 作爲......著名be famous for 因......而著名be far away from 遠離…be filled with 用......裝滿be fit for 适合be fond of 愛好；喜愛be for 支持be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb 對…友好的be full of 充滿......be good at 在......擅長，善於…be in love with 與......相愛be in the habit of doing 有做…的習慣be late for 遲到 be made from /of 由...... 制成be made in 由……（産地）制造be made up of 由...構成；由...組成be of great help 對…很有幫助be on fire 在......著火be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展覽be poor in 在......差be popular with sb 深受......歡迎be prepared for 爲……做好準備be proud of 爲......而自豪be ready (for) 爲……做好準備be rich in 在......充足；富含.....be satisfied/content with 對……感到滿意be seated 坐下；坐著be strict with（in） 對某人（物）要求嚴格be sure about/of 確信；有把握be terrified at 被……吓一跳be tired of sth/doing sth 厭倦做某事be tired with/from 因......感到厭倦be torn open 被撕開be unfit for 不合适，不稱職，不勝任be used to do ...... 被用來作某事be used to sth/doing sth 習慣做某事be weak in/at在......弱be worth doing 值得做......be wrong with 出毛病，不對頭beat…to death 把.....打死because of 因爲；由於before long 不久beg one's pardon 企求begin…with 從......開始believe in 信任，信仰belong to 屬於beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 沒有希望的blow away 刮走；吹走break away from 脫離......break down 分解,機器等壞瞭；身體跨瞭break in 插話；強行進入break into 闖入break off 打斷；折段break out 爆發，突然發生break the law 違法 ，犯法break the habit of doing 改掉…的習慣break the rule 違反規定break up 分解,腐蝕,驅散break with 與......斷絕關系bring down 使到下；降低bring in 引來，引進；吸收bring on 使前進bring out 說明，闡明bring up 教育；培養；提出burn down 把......燒成平地；燒光burn...to the ground 把......燒成平地by accident 偶然by air 乘飛機by and by 不久，不久以後by day 日間；白天裏by far 很，極by hand 手工地by means of 通過這種方式by mistake 由疏忽所緻by sea 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飛船by the end of 在結束之前by the side of 在......附近by the way 順便說by this means 通過這種方式by turns 輪流，交替Ccall at some place 訪問某地call back 回電話call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求，需求call in 召集call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on(upon) sb 拜訪某人call out 著急 ，大聲叫call sb up 給某人打電話can’t help doing 情不自禁的做…care for 喜歡；想要carry away 沖掉；沖走carry off 奪走carry on 進行carry out 實行，執行，貫徹carry through 進行到底，完成catch/take a cold 著涼 ，感冒catch fire 著火catch hold of 抓住，抓牢catch sight of 望見catch up with sb 趕上（某人）change for 換成change one's mind 改變主意change...into 把......變成clear away 把......清除掉clear up 整理；收拾collect money for 爲......募捐come about 發生come across 碰到come along 快點 ，來吧come back 回來come back to life 蘇醒 ，複活come down 下來，下降come from 來自come in 進來come into being 形成，産生come off 從......離開；脫落come on 快些，加油come out 出版；開放come to 共計；達到come true 成爲現實 come up 走進，上前來compare with 把......和......進行比較compare to 與......相比connect to 把...... 接到......connect with 與......相連consider doing sth 考路做某事consider sb as/to be 認爲......;把某人看做…cut off 切斷cut through 剪斷cut up 切碎 Ddate back to 追溯到date from 起始於；追溯到day after day 日複一日地day and night=night and day 日日夜夜deal with 對付；處理decide to do sth 決定做某事depend on 依賴；靠 ......決定devote to 把......獻於;把......用於die from 死於(外因).....die of 死於(内因).....die out 滅絕divide into 分成do a good deed 對某人做瞭一件好事do fine 趕得好do good 有好處do harm 有害處do one’s homework 做家庭作業do one's best 盡力do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 幫某人一個忙do sb good / do good to sb 對某人有好處do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打掃衛生/做飯/洗衣服/買東西do up 收拾 ，打扮；包裝do well in 在......做的好do with 處理do wrong 做壞事；犯罪dozens of 幾十dream of 向往；渴望；夢想dress up 打扮drive off 趕走drive sb mad 使某人發瘋drop in on sb 順便拜訪某人drop in at some place 順便拜訪某地Eeach other 彼此，互相earn one's living 謀生eat up 吃光either...or… 或者…或者end in 以......結束，最後end up 告終end with 以......結束 enjoy oneself 過得愉快even though/if 盡管；即使ever since 自那時起一直到現在every few years 每隔幾年every other year 每隔一年every two years 每兩年Fface to face 面對面fail in doing sth 做某事失敗fail to do sth 沒做成某事fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落後於fall ill 生病far away 遙遠的far from 遠離…feed on 以…爲主食feel free to do sth 覺得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜歡做某事feel one’s way 摸索著前進fight about/over 因爲…争吵fight against … 與…作鬥争fight back 抵抗 ， 反擊fight for … 爲… 而鬥争fight off 擊退，竭力擺脫fight on 繼續戰鬥fight out 通過争鬥解決争論 ，平息不和fill … with… 用…把…裝滿fill in 填充；填寫find out 查明；發現；瞭解fire at 朝… 開槍first of all 首先fix a date for 確定…的日期fix one’s eyes upon sth/sb 盯著…看fix up 安排，安頓for ever 永遠for example 例如for fear of/for 由於擔心…，因爲怕…for free 免費for fun 爲瞭消遣for joy 高興地for the first time 第一次form the habit of doing 養成做…的習慣free of charge 免費from … to… 從 … 到…from hand to mouth (生活來源)足夠糊口的from now on 從現在起，從此以後；今後from the very first/beginning 從一開始，從最初from then on 從那時開始from time to time 不時地Ggeneral idea 大意generally speaking 總的說來get along ( with ) （與人）和睦相處；（事情）進展get away 逃；離get back 返回get down to doing 開始認真做…get down 降下；下車get hold of 抓住get in one's way 妨礙某人get in 進入；收集get into 進入，陷入get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下車get on 上車get on with 與某人相處get out 離開，出去get sb into the habit of doing 使某人養成做…的習慣get the feel of 習慣get through 通過；打通（電話）get to 到達get to know 認識get together 聚集get up 起床give /lend a hand to 幫忙 ，支援give a concert 舉行音樂會give a talk 作報告 ，演講give advice to sb 給某人提建議give away 捐贈 ，分送give back 歸還，送還give in 屈服；投降；讓步give lessons to 給…上課give off 發散，放出 （液體 ，氣體，氣味等）give out 發出 （聲音等）；用完，耗盡give sb some advice on how to do sth 給某人提出關於如何做某時的建議give someone a free hand 放手讓某人幹give up 放棄，抛棄，終止glance at sth 匆匆看看glare at 怒目而視go after 追求，追逐go against 違背，反對go ahead 先走 ，先行；好吧go along 繼續 ，進行go around / round （疾病） 傳播go away 離開go back 回去go by 經過；過去go down 下降，降低go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming （去）釣魚/買東西/滑冰/遊泳go for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白費 ， 毫無用處go for one’s holiday 去度假go for 求得go home 回家go into 進入go off for 出發去…go off 爆炸go on doing sth 繼續做同一件事go on strike 舉行罷工go on to do sth 繼續做另一件事go on with one’s work 繼續自己的工作go out for a walk 出去散步go out 出門， 外出；（火，燈）熄滅go over 檢查；複習go through with 完成，做完go through 遭受；經曆；忍受go to bed 上床睡覺go to the cinema 去看電影go under 沉沒go up 上升，增長go with 相配；協調go without 沒有…也行；将就Good heavens! 天哪！graduate from 畢業於grow rich on … 靠…變得富有grow up 成年；長成大人；生長Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小時hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上；交進hand out 分發hand over 移交 （ 權力，責任等）hand sth down from generation to generation 把…一代一代傳下去have ( got ) to 不得不；必須have a cold （患）傷風have a fever 發燒have a headache 頭疼have an idea of 知道…have breakfast 吃早飯have sb do/doing 讓某人做某事have some/nothing to do with 和......有些（沒有）關系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿著；戴著head for 朝…前進，向…去head off 把…引導别的方向去hear about 得悉，聽說hear from 收到…的來信hear of 聽說heart and soul 全心全意help oneself to sth 自取；随便吃help out 幫助克服困難，幫忙help sb with sth 幫助某人做某事help to do 有助於here and there 各處；到處hold back 控制 （感情，眼淚等）hold down 壓下 ，抑制hold off 擋住hold on (打電話時) 等著，别挂斷hold one's breath （由於激動、害怕等）不出氣；並住呼吸hold one's head high 昂首，趾高氣昂hold out 提供，提出hold up 舉起hold up one’s head 高昂著頭hope for the best 盡量望好處想how far 多遠how long 多久how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久how old 多大how soon 多久以後human being 人hurry up 趕緊；急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一會兒 ，立刻in a short while 不久in a word 總之 ，簡言之in all 總計 ，全部in common 共同in danger 處於危險狀态in English 用英語in fact 實際上in favour of 支持，贊同in fear of 在…恐懼中in front of … 在…的前面in fun 開玩笑似的in future 今後in good health 身體健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按順序，井然有序in order that/to 爲瞭in other words 換句話說，也就是說in place of 代替in poor health 身體不好in public 當衆 ，公開地in rags 穿著破衣服in search of 尋找，追求in sight 在視野内，看得見in someone’s/something’s favour 對…有利in space 在空間in surprise 驚奇地in the day 在白天in the daytime 在白天 in the distance 在遠處in the distant future 在久遠的将來in the end 最後；終於in the face of 面對…而不顧in the front of … 在…的前部in the future 在将來in the hope of sth 希望…in the near future 在不久的将來in those days 在過去，在那些日子裏in time 及時，最終，遲早instead of 代替；而不是Jjoin in 參加join the army 參軍join up 連接起來join…to… 把…和…連接起來jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到…上just a minute 等一會兒just now 剛才；不久以前just then 正在那時Kkeep (on) doing 繼續；反複不斷地做某事keep …out of… 使…不進入…keep a certain distance 保持一定距離keep a record (of sth.) 作記錄keep back 扣留keep fit 保持身體健康keep in touch with 與……保持距離keep off 讓開；不接近keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s promise 遵守諾言keep one’s word 守約；守信keep sb doing sth 讓某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent 保持安靜keep up with 跟上keep up 保持；維持；繼續keep watch 守望，值班keep…alive 存活keep…away from… 使遠離……keep…from doing sth. 阻止做某事keep…in mind 記住；想著keep…out/ keep…out of… 不讓……進入key figure 關鍵人物kick off 踢脫（鞋子等）kick the habit of 改掉……的習慣kiss sb. hello / goodbye 親吻某人問好╱吻别knock against 撞擊knock at / on（the door） 敲（門）knock down 撞倒knock into撞上knock over 撞翻knock…in/ knock…into… 把……敲進……knock…off… 撞離knock…out / knock…out of… 把……敲出來know about / of 瞭解有關情況Llack of… 缺少last (for) 持續last time 上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs 下蛋；産卵lay the table 擺設餐具lead / live a … life 過著……的生活lead to 通向；導緻learn about 獲悉；瞭解learn…by heart 記住；背誦learn…from… 向……學習leave a message for sb. 給某人留口信leave out 漏掉leave sth. to sb. （遺）留給某人……；托付……做某事leave sth. with sb. 交給某人看管，照看leave…doing / done / adj. / prep. 使……處於某種狀态let out 洩露；發出（叫喊聲）let…in / out… 讓……進入/出去lie in 在於lie on one’s back / side / stomach 仰卧/側卧/趴著lie to / in / on 位於light a fire 點火listen to 聽little by little 漸漸地live by doing 靠做……爲生live on 靠……爲生;繼續存活live through 活過；經曆過……未死living conditions 居住條件living room 起居室long ago / before 很久以前look after 照顧 ，照看look around 四處看看，環顧look at 看look back upon / on 回顧look down upon / on看不起……look for 尋找look forward to 盼望；期望look into 向……裏面看；調查look on 看待，觀看，旁觀look out 留神；當心look out for 當心；找尋look round / around 仔細查看look through 仔細查看，浏覽 ，看穿look up 向上看，仰望，查詢look up to 尊重lose a battle 戰敗lose courage 失去勇氣lose face 丢臉lose heart 失去信心；灰心lose one’s heart to 愛上；傾心於……lose one’s life 犧牲lose one’s sight 失明lose one’s voice 失音；嗓子啞lose touch with 失去聯系lose weight 減肥；降重量luckily for sb. 對某人來說幸運的是……Mmake a / one’s living by doing 已做……爲生make a copy of 複制make a decision 做出決定make a face / make faces 做鬼臉；做苦臉make a film / films 拍攝電影make a fire 生火make a list of 列一張……的清單make a long distance call 打長途電話make a mistake 犯錯誤make a noise 吵鬧 ，發出響聲make a plan for 爲……作計劃make a point 立論；闡明觀點make a promise 答應；允諾make a record 錄制唱片make a search for 找尋make a speech 作演講make a suggestion 提建議make a telephone call to sb. 給某人打電話make a trip 作旅行make an advertisement for 爲……做廣告make an announcement 宣布make an answer 回答make an attack on 攻擊make an explanation 作解釋make an offer of 願給以……make an offer to do 想做某事make ends meet 量入爲出；使收支相抵make enemies with 樹敵make friends with… 與…交朋友make fun of 取笑 （某人）；開…的玩笑make it a condition that… 以……爲條件make it possible to do ; make it possible that… 使可能做某事make money out of 靠……掙錢make no difference 毫無差别；沒有影響make noise 制造噪音make oneself done 使自己被别人……make progress 取得進步make repairs 修理，修補make room for 爲……騰地方make sense 講得通；很有意義make sentences with 用…造句make sure of 確保；確定make the best of 充分利用，善用make up 編出；組成make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定決心做……make use of 利用make……to one’s (own) measure 按照某人的尺寸做……make…from / out of… 由……制作……make…into… 将……制成manage to do 成功地做……；設法做……mark…with… 用……标記……masses of 大多數；大部分match…with… ……與……相搭配mean doing 意味著；意思是mean to do 意圖做measure…with a ruler 用尺子量medical care 醫療護理meet sb. at the station / the airport 到車站/飛機場接某人men’s room 男廁所millions of 數百萬的minority groups 少數民族miss doing 錯過做某事miss one’s footing and fall 沒站穩摔倒瞭mix…with… 把……混合於……more and more 越來越（多）more or less 差不多；或多或少mouth to mouth 口對口地move in 遷入move on 繼續移動；朝前走Nnatural gas 天然氣neither here nor there 與所述無關的 ，不相幹的neither…nor… 既不……也不never mind 沒關系，别介意newspaper reporter 新聞記者next door 隔壁next to 緊挨著； 接下來；次於no more /longer 不再no more than 不過；僅僅no wonder 不足爲奇 ，難怪not ...any longer/more 不再not at all 一點也不；根本不not more than 不超過not only…but (also) … 不僅……而且……not so...as 不像；不如not…any more / longer 不再not…at all 一點也不not…but… 不是……而是not…unless… 除非；如果不not…until… 直到……才……not…without… 沒有……不……now and again / then 有時；不時地now that 既然；由於nuclear waste 核廢棄物Oobey the rule(s) 遵守規則object to (doing) 反對（做）……of one’s own 屬於某人自己的off the coast 在海岸附近off the point 離題offer first aid to sb. 給某人實施急救offer sb. a lift home 讓某人搭便車回家offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 給某人提供……official language 官方語言on (the) average 平均而言on (the) one hand…, on the other (hand)… 一方面……另一方面……on （the） one hand…on the other （hand） 一方面…另一方面on (the) top of 在……頂上on / at the weekend ; on / at weekends 在周末on board 在船上on business 爲公事；出公差on condition that 條件是……on doing sth. 一……就……on duty 值班，值日on earth 在世界上；到底；究竟on fire 著火on foot 步行；走路on hold 等著通電話on holiday 休假；度假on one’s knees 跪著on one’s own 獨立地；獨自的on one’s way home 在…回家的路上on one's way to 在去…的路上on show 顯示；展示on the air （用無線電、電視）播送on the coast 在海岸上on the contrary 相反地on the edge of 在……的邊緣on the farm 在農場on the left/right 在左/右邊on the march 參加遊行on the other hand 另一方面on the other side of 在…的對面（另一面）on the point of 正要……的時候on the radio 通過收音機；通過廣播on the shore(s) 在岸上，在海濱on time 準時on top of 在…上面on TV 通過電視機；在電視上on watch 守望，值班once again / more 再一次once in a while 偶爾；間或once upon a time 從前one after another 一個接一個地,連接地, 相繼；順次one another 相互 ，彼此one by one 一個一個地one day （過去或将來的）某一天open to 向……開放operate on sb. 給某人做手術or else 否則；要不然or rather 更確切地說or so 大約……；……上下ought to 應該out of breath 上氣不接下氣out of control 失控out of doors 在戶外out of hand 即時 ，即刻out of one’s reach / out of the reach of 夠不著out of place 不适當；不在合适位置out of question 沒問題out of repair 失修out of sight 在視野以外，看不見out of the question 不可能out of work 失業over again 再一次over and over again 反複不斷地；再三地over there 在那邊owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb. 欠債owe sth. to sb. / sth. 把……歸功於……Ppaas by 經過pass down/on from generation to generation 一代一代傳下去pass further laws 又通過瞭一些法律pass through 通過 ，經過pay (one’s) attention to 注意pay a visit to 拜訪 ，遊覽pay back 償還pay for 付錢pay off the debts 還清債務pay sb. a visit 拜訪某人pay the bill 付帳per cubic metre 每立方米perform a dance 表演舞蹈personal affairs 私人事件persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事pick out 挑出來pick up 拾起來 ，接收（廣播），開車接某人piles of 一堆一堆的place an order 訂購（貨物）place of interest 名勝play a joke on sb. 捉弄…play a trick on 開玩笑，惡作劇play an important part/role in sth. 扮演著重要的角色，起著重要的作用play football 踢足球play on words 雙關語 ，俏皮話play the piano 彈鋼琴play the role of 扮演…的角色，起著…的作用play tricks on 開玩笑，惡作劇play with 同…一起玩play with fire 玩火，冒大風險plenty of 大量的point at 指著point out 指出point to 指向pop music/star 流行音樂/歌星post office 郵局prefer +n./doing …to +n./doing…比起 …更願做prefer to do sth. 情願做…prefer to do…rather than do…比起 …更願做…prepare sb. for sth. 使某人爲 …作好準備press against/on 擠，壓，按pretend to do/be 裝作prevent sb. (from ) doing sth. 防止某人做某事primary school 小學protect against 防範provide sb. with sth. 給某人提供provide sth. for sb. 給某人提供publishing house 出版社pull on 穿上，戴上push on 推進，努力前進push over 推倒push…aside 把…推到一邊put away 放到一邊，收起來put down 放下put into 把…轉換成put off 推遲put on 穿上，上演put on performances 表演節目put on weight 增肥put one's heart into 全神貫注於…之中put out 撲滅put sb. in/into prison 把某人送入監獄put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. 麻煩某人做某事put up舉起來，上演，張貼Qquarrel about 爲…争吵quarrel with 與某人争吵quiet a few 相當多quite a lot of 非常多的quite by accident 很偶然， 碰巧Rrather than 比reach one’s understanding 使某人理解reach out (for) 伸手去夠read bits here and there 這讀一點兒那讀一點兒reception desk 接待處refer to 指，查詢regard …as… 把 …看作relate to 聯系rely on sb. (for sth.) （在某事上）依賴某人remember me to sb. 代我向…問候remind of 使某人想起reply to 答複respect sb. as 把某人尊敬爲…rest rooms 休息室result from 由於result in 結果是， 導緻return to normal 恢複正常right away 馬上right now 現在ring back 回電話ring off 挂斷ring up 打電話rise by 上升瞭rise to 上升到rise to one’s feet 站起來rise up 起義，起來反抗roll over 翻滾rot away 爛掉，腐爛round up 聚攏，趕攏run across 不期而遇run away 逃跑run out of 花光，用光，消耗光run the length of 長度爲…rush hour （上下班時）車輛擁擠時間rush off one’s feet 忙地不可開交，忙地不亦樂乎Ssave one’s time 節約時間say “Hi” to sb. from sb.代我向… 問候say hello to sb 向…表示問候sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物school-leavers 畢業生scold sb…for sth… 因爲… 批評某人scores of 大量的second largest 第二大see sb.off 爲某人送行see through 看穿，識破see to 負責，注意seem as if 看上去好象seize every minute 抓住每一分sell out 售完send for 派人去請send off 派遣， 寄出send out 發送，派遣send up 發出，射出sentence sb. to death 判處某人死刑separate from 分離set an example to sb. 給某人樹立一個榜樣set fire to =set sth. on fire 點火，使 …著火set free 釋放；使自由set off 出發，動身，使爆炸set one’s heart on sth 非常想要某物set out 出發，開始set sail 起航set sb. an example 把某人樹成榜樣set up 建立settle down 定居seven in ten 十分之七shake hands 握手shapes of letters 字母的形狀share a ride 搭車share one’s memories of the dead person 悼念亡人share the same tastes and interests 有共同的品位和愛好shoot at 朝… 射擊short-wave 短波shout at 朝…大喊show off 炫耀show sb. around 領某人參觀show sb. out/in 領某人出去/進來shut down 關閉，倒閉，破産shut off 切斷，關掉side by side 肩並肩sign an agreement with 與… 簽定和約smile to oneself 暗自微笑smooth away 克服so as to 爲瞭，以便so far 到目前爲止so far as 就…而論so far, so good 到目前爲止一切還算順利so long as 隻要so that 以便於so(as) far as I know 據我所知so…that… 如此…以至於…solve the problem 解決問題sooner or later 或早或晚sound lab 語音室sound like 聽起來象sound the fire alarm 鳴響火警警報spare sb. some time 爲某人勻點兒時間spare time 勻出時間speak out 大膽地說出spend …on sth. 在某物/事上花（時間，金錢）spend…(in) doing sth. 在某物/事上花（時間，金錢）spoken English 英語口語sports meet 運動會stand at a attention 立正stand by 站在旁邊，和…站在一起stand for 代表stare at 盯著start all over again 重新開始start doing/to do sth 開始做某事starve to death 餓死stay away from 遠離stay up 挺立，熬夜step by step 逐步地，一步一步地step forward 站出來sth be familiar to sb 某物對某人是熟悉的stick to 堅持stone by stone 一塊石頭一塊石頭地stop doing sth 停止做某事stop sb. (from ) doing 防止某人做某事stop to do sth 停下來去做某事strike a match 劃一根火柴struggle against 爲反對… 而鬥争struggle for 爲争取… 而鬥争struggle to one’s feet 費力地站起來succeed in doing 成功地做某事such as 例如suffer fever 發燒suffer from 遭受suit…to… 适合supply sb. with sth. 給某人提供supply sth. to sb. 給某人提供Ttake (a) pride in 以…而自豪take (a) pride in 以…爲驕傲take …for example 拿 … 舉例take …nationality 加入…國籍take a …degree 獲得…學位take a deep breath 深呼吸take a false name 冒名take a look at…看一看take a photograph (of) 照相take a taxi 乘出租車take a taxi home 乘出租回家take action 採取行動take along 帶著take an interest in 對…感興趣take away （from） 帶走，拿走take back 收回，帶回take care of 照顧，保管take charge 負責take down 拿下take exercise 做操take hold of 抓住，握住take it easy 放松，别緊張take measure 採取措施take off 脫下，（飛機）起飛take on 呈現take one's place 代替take one's seat 就座take one's temperature 量體溫take one's turn 依次，輪流take out 拿出來take part in 參加take photos 拍照take place 發生take possession of 擁有take sides in 偏向…一邊take sth in one's arm take the place of sb. 代替take the role of 扮演…的角色，起…的作用take the side of 和誰站在一起，偏向take turns to do sth. 輪流做某事take up 占據，從事take up arms 拿起武器take with 帶著talk about （泛泛地）談talk of 談到talk on （系統地）談tea room 茶室tear down 拆卸tell lies 撒謊tell the difference between 分辨兩者之間的不同tell…apart 分辨tell…from 分辨tens of thousands of 數以萬計的thanks to 多虧瞭，由於that is 也就是說that is to say 也就是說the Communist Manifesto 共産主義宣言the day after tomorrow 後天the day before yesterday 前天the minute…一… 就…the moment.. 一… 就…the more …the more 越…越…the number of …的數量the other day 前幾天the public 公衆，民衆there is no doubt about it. 對此毫無疑問there is no help for it 沒得救瞭，木已成舟there 's no need for sth. 沒有必要there's no need to do sth. 沒有做某事的必要these days 現在，如今think about 考慮think of 思考，想think over 仔細考慮think up 想出thousands of 成千上萬的throw at 向…扔throw away 扔掉throw off 匆匆脫掉，扔掉，擺脫throw up 嘔吐tidy up 整理time and time again 一次又一次to be honest 誠實的說to make things worse 更糟的是to one’s joy 令某人高興的是to one's astonishment 使某人驚奇的是to one's delight 使某人高興的是to one's joy 使某人高興的是to one's measure 按….的尺寸to one's sorrow 使某人悲傷的是to one's surprise 使某人驚奇的是to put it another way 從另一個角度說to tell you the truth 實話給你說to the point 扼要，切中要害trade in sth. 做…方面的生意trade with sb. 與某人做生意training centre 培訓中心translate …into… 把… 翻譯成travel to 到…旅行treat ...as…作爲 …對待treat …as through/if… 象…一樣對待try on 試穿try one's best 盡某人全力try out 試驗turn against 背叛turn away 不準…進入turn down 關小點兒聲，拒絕turn in 交出，上交turn in a semicircle 轉半圈turn into 變成turn off 關掉turn on 打開turn out 結果是，證明是turn over 翻動，耕翻（土地）turn to 轉到，翻到turn to sb for help 向某人求救turn up 開大聲，出現Uunder an English name 用一個英文名under the leadership of … 在…的領導之下under the name of 用 …名字under the protection of 在…的保護之下up and down 上上下下 up to 直到up to a distance of 距離爲upon one's death 在某人死後use one’s head 動腦筋used to do 過去常常做某事Vvarieties of 各種各樣的various of 各種各樣的vote against 投票反對某人vote for 投票選舉某人Voting Rights Bill 選舉權法案Wwag from side to side 左右搖晃wagging dance 搖擺舞wait for 等候wait on 服侍，伺候wake up 醒來walk along 沿… 走warm up 變暖，熱身waste time on sth./in doing sth. 在某事/物上浪費時間watch for 守侯，注意，監視watch out 密切注視，當心，提防watch over 監視，看守wave one’s head 搖頭wear out 筋疲力盡weather report/forecast 天氣預報well-kept secret 保守地很好的秘密well-known 著名的well-paid job 報酬高的工作well-trained 訓練的很好的what a pity 真遺憾what a shame真遺憾what about + n./doing sth.？... 怎麽樣？what is more 而且what is worse 更糟的是win the Nobel Prize 獲得諾貝爾獎wind one's way 蜿蜒向前wind the handle 搖動把手wind up 卷緊，上緊… 的發條wipe off 擦去wish …every success 祝成功with the help of 在… 的幫助下with the name 用 … 的名字with the permission of 在…的允許下with the purpose of doing sth. 帶著…的目的without fail 必定，一定without fear or favour 公正的，不偏袒某一方的without mercy 毫不留情的，殘忍的work as 幹…工作work at 從事，緻力於work hard at 在 …努力work on 建造，制作work out 解出，制訂出worry about 擔憂worse is to come 更糟的事情發生瞭worse still 更糟的是write down 寫下，記下write to 給某人寫信written English 英語書面語Yyear after year 年複一年的（表每年的重複）year by year 逐年的（表變化）
