昨天有同學留言要英語熟詞(cí)生義，由於(yú)字數限制沒法一次性分享給大家，所以今天老師把剩下的下半部分發出來 ，大家可以自己收藏到一起去背誦喲~
381. race 熟義(yì)：vt. 和...比賽(sài) n. 賽(sài)跑
Race to see what is happening. v.快速移動(dòng)；快速運(yùn)轉
382．raise 飼(sì)養；種植；引起；招募（熟義：舉(jǔ)起，提高）
The farmer raises cows and corn．這個(gè)農(nóng)民又種玉米又養牛。
383. rate 熟義(yì)：n. 比率；速度
These potatoes rate among the best. v.對(duì)...做出評價(jià)；被評價(jià)爲；被認爲
384．rather than而不是，甯(níng)願(yuàn)……也不願(yuàn)……
Rather than cause trouble，he left．他甯願離(lí)去，也不願自找麻煩(fán) 。
385．or rather更確(què)切地（勿望文生義(yì)）
He worked till late last night，or rather， early this morning．他一直工作到深夜，或者更確(què)切地說 ，工作到今天淩(líng)晨。
386. raw 熟義(yì)：adj 材料未加工的
These fish are often eaten raw. adj.（食物等）生的 ，未煮的
387．reach v．伸出（手、腳(jiǎo)等）；與……取得聯系（熟義：到達(dá)）
I couldn't reach him by phone this morning．早晨我給(gěi)他打電(diàn)話打不通。
388. read 熟義(yì)：v. 閱讀(dú)
I didn't read mother's thoughts at that time. v.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)
389．realize實現；換(huàn)成現款（熟義：認(rèn)識到）
He realized the house．他賣(mài)瞭(le)房子得到瞭(le)現錢。
390. receipt 熟義：n. 收據(jù)，收條(tiáo)
I will pay the money on receipt of the goods. n.接收，收到
391. recover 熟義(yì)：v. 恢複(fù)健康 ，痊愈
He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself. v.恢複(fù)；重新控制
392．refer to查閱；歸(guī)功於(yú)（熟義 ：指的是；提到）
The speaker often refers to his notes．發(fā)言的人經常看講(jiǎng)稿。
393. reflect 熟義(yì)：vt. 映出；反射；表現(xiàn)
I need time to reflect on your offer. v.沉思，思考 （與(yǔ)on/upon 連(lián)用）
394. refresh 熟義(yì)：vt 使恢複(fù)精力
Her words refreshed my memory. vt.提醒 ，提示，使想起
395．refreshments茶點(diǎn)/飲料（熟義：使感到清新的東(dōng)西）
The hostess served refreshments after the tennis match．網球比賽後，女主人端來瞭(le)茶點(diǎn)。
396. relate 熟義(yì) ：v. 與...有關(guān)；相關(guān)
I related my adventure to my family. v. 講(jiǎng)述
397. religion 熟義(yì)：n. 宗教
Tennis is a religion with John. n.特别的興(xìng)趣
398．remain v．（繼(jì)續(xù)）保持；（繼(jì)續(xù)）存在（熟義 ：剩下）
The door remains closed．門還是關(guān)著(zhe)的。
399．remember（熟義(yì)：記(jì)得）
Please remember the waiter．（v．記得給(gěi)小費(fèi)）記住給(gěi)服務員小費(fèi)。
400. remote 熟義(yì)：adj. 偏遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的
He is a remote relative of mine. adj.關(guān)系較(jiào)遠的，遠親的
401. repair 熟義(yì)：v/n 修理
How can I repair the damage I have caused? v.補(bǔ)救，彌(mí)補(bǔ)
402. rest 熟義(yì)：v/n 休息
She rested her head on his shoulder. v. 把...靠在...上
Its success rested on the labour of half a million slaves. v. 依靠，依賴(lài)
403. respect 熟義(yì) ：v/n 尊敬；敬意
He has no respect for the feelings of others. n. 重視(shì)；尊重；維護(hù)
404．result in引起（注 ：result from因……而産(chǎn)生）
The accident resulted in three deaths．這起事故導(dǎo)緻瞭(le)三人死亡。
405．return n來回車(chē)票（熟義：回來；歸(guī)還）
Do you want a single or a return？你隻買去的車(chē)票還(hái)是來回車(chē)票都買？
406. review 熟義：vt 複(fù)習(xí)
She reviewed what had happened. vt.回顧(gù)
407. round 熟義 ：prep/adv 環(huán)繞，圍著(zhe)；圓形的
We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency. n. 回合，局；輪(lún) ，場(chǎng)
408．run v．競(jìng)選；運轉；管理；用車(chē)送；褪色（熟義：跑）
Teach me how to run the business．教我怎樣做買(mǎi)賣(mài)吧。
A bright idea ran through my mind. v. 快速移動(dòng)
409．run out（of．．．）用完（熟義(yì)：從(cóng)……跑出去）
410. safe 熟義(yì) ：adj. 安全的
He is a safe man. You can count on him. adj. 謹(jǐn)慎的，不冒險(xiǎn)的
411．the salt of the earth非常正派 、誠(chéng)實(shí)的人（勿望文生義）
Your grandmother is the salt of the earth．你祖母是個(gè)很誠(chéng)實的人。
412．at the same time盡(jǐn)管如此；但是（熟義：同時(shí)）
It cost a lot of money．At the same time，I think we shall need it and it will certainly be useful．它很貴(guì)，但是，我認爲我們(men)需要它，它肯定有用。
413．satisfy （熟義(yì)：使滿(mǎn)意）
The cold water satisfied our thirst．我們喝瞭(le)涼(liáng)水就不口渴瞭(le) 。
He satisfied me that he could do the work well．他使我相信他能把這(zhè)工作做好 。
She satisfied her hunger with an apple. v.滿(mǎn)足要求或需要
414．save v．節省；儲(chǔ)蓄；留給（某人）；除瞭(le)（熟義 ：挽救）
They are saving for a house．他們(men)在存錢買(mǎi)房子 。
Will you save me a seat on the bus？在公共汽車(chē)上給我留個(gè)座,好嗎？
415．You said it！我同意你的意見(jiàn)（勿望文生義(yì)）
—Let's go home．咱們(men)回家吧！
—You said it．I'm too tired now．好吧 。我也太累瞭(le)。
416. say 熟義(yì)：vt 說(shuō)
Say that war breaks out, what will you do? vt.假定
Her passport says he is nineteen. vt.（書面材料或可見(jiàn)的東(dōng)西）提供信息,指示
417．scene 吵架（熟義：風(fēng)景，場(chǎng)景）
If you don't sit down and stop making a scene，I'm leaving．如果你不坐下來，還要吵的話(huà)，我就走瞭(le)。
418. scholarship 熟義：n. 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
A writer with great scholarship can achieve great success. n.學問，學識(shí);學術(shù)成就
419．screen n．紗(shā)窗；篩子vt．保護(hù)（熟義：屏幕）
The curtain screened out sunlight．簾(lián)子遮擋(dǎng)陽光 。
420. second 熟義(yì)：第二
Mrs. Smith proposed the vote of thanks, and Mr. Jones seconded. v. 随聲(shēng)附和
He raised a proposal that is seconded by few. v.贊(zàn)成
421．see vt．（在某段時期）發(fā)生／經曆／經受（熟義：看見(jiàn)）
The next years saw a series of bad harvests．以後(hòu)幾(jǐ)年，收成都不好。
This century has seen too many wars. vt.經(jīng)曆(lì)；有...的經(jīng)驗；體驗
422．see out（耐著(zhe)性子）進(jìn)行到底（熟義 ：送某人出門）
I don't like the course but I'll see it out．我不喜歡這門課程 ，但是我還是耐著(zhe)性子把它學完瞭(le)。
423．see to處(chù)理；負(fù)責（做）；照顧（勿望文生義）
I'll have to see to the window—the wood is rotten．我得弄一下這窗戶(hù)———這木頭都爛瞭(le)。
424．seeing conj．既然；考慮(lǜ)到（勿望文生義(yì)）
We could have a joint party ，seeing（that）your birthday is the same day as mine．既然你我兩人一天生 ，那麽我們就聯合起來開個(gè)晚會(huì)吧。
425. seize 熟義：vt. 抓住；強(qiáng)奪(duó)
I couldn't seize the meaning of his remarks. vt.掌握，把握
426．set （熟義(yì)：adj．確(què)定的；v．放置；確(què)定；n．一套）
Are you all set for the journey？adj．準備(bèi)好；可能 (你們都爲這次旅行準備(bèi)好瞭(le)嗎？)
She is having her hair set for the party. v.做頭(tóu)發(fā)
427．shall aux．v．（在官方文件中用）表示“規(guī)定”（熟義(yì) ：将）
All payments shall be made by the end of the year．所有帳(zhàng)目務(wù)必在年底付清 。
428. sharp 熟義：adj. 鋒(fēng)利的，銳(ruì)利的
I felt a sharp pain in my stomach. adj.劇(jù)烈的，猛烈的
429. shoot 熟義(yì)：v. 射中，射擊(jī)
The trees give out new shoots in spring. n.嫩芽，新枝
430．shoot up 迅速增長(zhǎng)（勿望文生義(yì)）
Your son's really shot up since we last saw him．從我們上次見到他之後，你兒子像射箭一般地長(zhǎng)高瞭(le)許多。
431．a big shot 重要人物（勿望文生義(yì)）
His father is a big shot in the steel industry．是鋼(gāng)鐵工業部門(mén)重要人物 。
432. shoulder 熟義(yì) ：n. 肩膀
Young people should learn to shoulder the duty/blame. vt.承擔(dān)
433. simply 熟義 ：adv. 僅(jǐn)僅(jǐn)；隻不過(guò)
It is simply wonderful to see you! adv.（強調(diào)某說法）確(què)實 ，簡直
434. sink 熟義(yì)：v. 下沉；沉沒(méi)
Price are sinking slowly. v.下降，降低
435．somebody pron．有一定地位的人物（熟義(yì)：某人）
He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here．在他所在的鎮他是個赫赫有名的人物，但在這兒(ér)就算不瞭(le)什麽人物瞭(le)。
436. somehow adv．也不知道是什麽(me)原由；不知道怎麽(me)搞的（熟義(yì)：以某種方式）
Somehow he is afraid of her．不知道是怎麽(me)的，他害怕她 。
437．something of 可以說(shuō)是一個(gè)（勿望文生義）
He is something of a liar．他不太老實(shí)。
438．the life and soul關(guān)鍵(jiàn)人物；中心人物（勿望文生義）
He's such a good joke teller；he is the life and soul of any party．他很會(huì)講笑話(huà)，他在任何晚會(huì)上都是中心人物 。
439. soul 熟義(yì)：n. 靈(líng)魂
Hardly a soul is seen in the village. n. 人
440．sound adj．（熟義：n．聲(shēng)音；v．聽起來(lái)）
The bodywork's sound but the engine needs repairing．（機(jī)器、身體等）沒(méi)有毛病的
It is important to have a sound body. adj. 健康的
My wife is a sound sleeper. adj. 酣睡的
441．Spare （熟義(yì)：抽出；勻(yún)出）
He spared the prisoner．v．饒(ráo)恕；放過(guò)
442．Spring （熟義(yì) ：春天；泉水；彈(dàn)簧）
Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the town． v．猛然跳起；湧出 快餐店如雨後(hòu)春筍般地在全鎮不斷(duàn)地湧現出來。
443. stamp 熟義(yì)：n. 郵(yóu)票
He stamped his feet in anger v.跺腳(jiǎo)，頓(dùn)足
444．stand v．忍受；仍然有效；保持原狀n．攤(tān)位 ，地攤(tān)（熟義(yì)：站立）
I can't stand waiting any longer．再等下去我可受不瞭(le)啦！
The order still stands．命令仍然有效。
As things now stand，we shall win．像這樣(yàng)下去 ，我們(men)就能赢。
445．stand for 容忍（常用於(yú)否定句）（熟義(yì)：代表）
The teacher would not stand for such behavior．不能容忍這樣(yàng)的行爲(wèi)。
446．stand up 對(duì)……失約（熟義：站起來(lái)）
Jane cried when Bill stood her up on their first date．他們第一次約會，比爾就失約，這使得珍妮哭瞭(le)一場(chǎng)。
447. start 熟義：v. 開始；發動(dòng)；開創(chuàng)
He started up from his seat. v. 猛然跳起來(lái)；突然移動(dòng)
448．state v．陳(chén)述；說(shuō)明（熟義：州；狀态）
They gave him five minutes to state his views．他們給瞭(le)他五分鍾，陳(chén)述他的觀點 。
449．station vt．駐紮(zhā)（熟義(yì)：站，台，所 ，局）
A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong．人民解放軍(jūn)某部現(xiàn)在駐紮在香港 。
450. steal 熟義(yì)：v. 偷
He stole a glance of her in the mirror. v.快速或偷偷地取得
451. strength 熟義(yì) ：n. 力氣(qì)
Maths is not my strength. 強(qiáng)項(xiàng)
452．strike v．認爲；想到；發(fā)現（熟義 ：打擊；襲擊；罷(bà)工）
It struck me that he was not telling the truth．我認爲他沒有講(jiǎng)真話(huà)。
An idea suddenly struck me．我突然想到瞭(le)個(gè)主意。
453．study n．書(shū)房（熟義 ：學習(xí)；研究）
He has a beautiful small old wooden study．他的書房小巧玲珑,古色古香,純(chún)木結構(gòu) 。
454．subject adj．（熟義(yì)：主題(tí)；科目）
The subjects of this experiment were all men aged 18－25．n．（實(shí)驗中）被試(shì)者 這次實(shí)驗的被試(shì)者全是 18－25歲的男性。
These areas are subject to strong winds．可能被……影響 這些地區常受到狂風(fēng)襲擊(jī)。
The child is subject to cold. adj.易遭受...的
455. succeed vt．（熟義(yì)：成功）
Gingrich will succeed Foley as speaker of the House．金瑞琪将接替夫理當(dāng)衆議院議長(zhǎng)
He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House. 繼承；接著(zhe)……當(dāng)……
Jim has just succeeded a large fortune from his uncle. v. 繼(jì)承
456. surprise 熟義：v/n 使驚(jīng)訝(yà) ，驚(jīng)奇
Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight. v.出其不意地襲(xí)擊(jī)或出現
457．suppose ＝supposing conj．倘若（熟義(yì)：猜想；料想）
Suppose it rains，what shall we do？假如下雨 ，我們怎麽(me)辦(bàn)？
458. sympathy 熟義(yì)：n. 同情
Annie's sympathies lie firmly with the workers. n.贊(zàn)同，支持
459. swear to 熟義(yì)：v. 宣誓
I would swear to having met him somewhere. =I would swear to it that I had met him somewhere. v. 斷(duàn)言；肯定；保證(zhèng)
460．take up 開始學習（某課程）；從(cóng)事（某活動(dòng)）（熟義：占(時間/空間)
He dropped medicine and took up physics．他棄(qì)醫從(cóng)理。
461. team 熟義(yì)：n. 隊(duì)，組
Would you like to team up with us? v.（與(yǔ)某人）一起工作 ，合作
262．tell v．（熟義：告訴(sù)；講(jiǎng)述）
Good teaching will always tell．起作用；産(chǎn)生效果；
He couldn't tell which house it was. vt.判斷(duàn)/區(qū)分
She cracked a smile that told her joy. v.顯(xiǎn)示，顯(xiǎn)露
463. through 熟義(yì) ：adj. 徹(chè)底的，完全的
She is a very thorough worker. adj.做事深入細(xì)緻(zhì)的
464. ticket 熟義(yì) ：n. 票
The new driver got a ticket for speeding. n.罰(fá)單(dān)，罰(fá)款單(dān)
465. tie 熟義(yì)：vt. 栓，系
They tied with the visiting team in the game. vi. 打成平手
466．in time 經過(guò)一段時間之後(hòu)；最後(hòu)（熟義：及時）
Don't worry—I'm sure things will get better in time．不要著(zhe)急——隔一段時間之後(hòu)一切都會好的。
467．tip n．點(diǎn)子；主意；勸告；情報(bào)（熟義：小費；尖端；梢）
Here is a useful tip on how to deal with online friends．下面給(gěi)你介紹一條有用的建議 ，怎樣處(chù)理網友的問題。
468. touch 熟義(yì)：n/v. 接觸(chù)
I feel a touch of tenderness from mom's words. n. 少許(xǔ)，微量
Vegetables were touched by the frost(霜凍(dòng)）. vt. 害到 ，傷(shāng)害
469 . treat 熟義：vt. 對(duì)待；處(chù)理；治療
Her son's visit are a great treat for her. n.（難(nán)得的）樂(lè)事
It's my treat this time. n.請(qǐng)客，款待
470. turn to 找（某人尋求幫(bāng)助等）；求助於(yú)（熟義：翻到；轉到；變成）
They always turned to me when they were in trouble．當(dāng)他們遇到麻煩(fán)的時候 ，他們總是來找我。
471．in turn 又反過(guò)來(lái)（熟義：依次；輪流）
Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice．理論的基礎(chǔ)是實踐，又反過(guò)來爲實踐服務。
472. twist 熟義：v. 使彎(wān)曲變(biàn)形
The river twisted toward the sea. v. (道路，河流等）曲折，蜿蜒
473. ravel 熟義(yì)：v/n. 旅行
The news traveled fast. v. 以某速度傳(chuán)播
474. understand 熟義(yì)：vt. 理解
I understand that you are planning to go to Africa. vt. 知悉,瞭(le)解,據(jù)聞
475. uniform 熟義(yì)：n. 制服
The boxes are uniform in weight. adj.相同的，一緻(zhì)的
476. undertake 熟義：v. 承擔；採(cǎi)取；從(cóng)事
I can't undertake that you will make a profit. v.承諾(nuò)；允諾(nuò)；答應(yīng)
477．under way 在進(jìn)行（勿望文生義(yì)）
Plans to save the boy are under way．挽救那個(gè)男孩的計劃(huà)正在進行中。
478. vain 熟義：adj. 徒勞(láo)的 ，沒結(jié)果的
She is vain of her beauty. adj. 虛榮(róng)的；自視過(guò)高的
479. vehicle 熟義(yì)：n. 交通工具
We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first. n.媒介；載(zài)體(tǐ)
480. vote （熟義(yì)：投票）
I vote（that）we go home．v．建議（口語）
481. walk 熟義(yì)：v/n 行走，步行
This society welcomes people from all walks of life. n.行業(yè)
482. wander 熟義(yì)：v. 漫遊 ，遊蕩(dàng)，漫步
Don't wander from the point. v.離開(kāi)原處(chù)或正道
Her thoughts wandered back to her youth. v.走神；神志恍惚；思想開(kāi)小差
483．give way 崩潰(kuì)；讓(ràng)步（勿望文生義）
The thin ice gave way under the skater．薄冰在滑冰者的腳(jiǎo)下崩裂瞭(le)。
484．wear （熟義(yì)：穿，戴）
His clothes began to wear．v．磨壞(huài)
You'll find this material won't wear．v. 經(jīng)磨；耐用
485. wear 熟義(yì)：vt. 穿戴
The girl always wears a happy smile. vt. 表露
The old man wears a heavy beard. v. 留；蓄
486. weigh 熟義：v. 稱(chēng)...的重量；重達(dá)
Please the advantages and disadvantages of doing this. v.權(quán)衡；斟酌
487.weight 熟義(yì)：n. 重量
How much weight will be attached to his decision? n.分量；重要性
488．well off 有錢(qián)；富裕（勿望文生義(yì)）
His parents are quite well off；they have just bought him a new car for his birthday．他父母很有錢 ，他們剛給他買瞭(le)一輛新車(chē)作爲他的生日禮物。
489．while conj．隻要；既然；雖然 n．一段時間(jiān)（熟義：當(dāng)…時候；而）
While there is life ，there is hope．留得青山在，不怕沒(méi)柴燒(shāo)。
While she is a likeable girl ，she can be difficult to work with．盡(jǐn)管這姑娘很可愛(ài)，但在一起工作卻很難配合。
490．will 毅力；遺(yí)囑（熟義(yì)：将）
His iron will forced us not to give up．n．意志；意志力
What did it say in the will. n.遺(yí)囑(zhǔ)
491. with 熟義(yì)：prep. 與(yǔ)..., 以...
With more money I would be able to buy it. prep. 若是
492.．work 熟義：n．工作,（書／畫(huà)／音樂(lè)）作品
Yes，I think your plan will work ．v．起作用
The young man worked a large farm．vt. 管理
493. workshop 熟義：n. 車(chē)間；工場(chǎng)
I attended a educational workshop not long ago. n.講(jiǎng)習(xí)班，研讨班
494.．work out 得到圓滿解決(jué)；進(jìn)行情況（好／……）；理解（熟義：算出；制定出）
Things will work out if you have patient．如果你有耐心，事情會(huì)得到圓滿解決(jué)的。
I can't work out the meaning of this poem．我不能理解這首詩(shī)的含義(yì)。
495. whip 熟義(yì)：n. 鞭子 v 抽打，拍打
She whipped it into her pocket. v.突然拿、取、移動(dòng)(她迅速地把它塞進(jìn)衣袋
496. wicked 熟義(yì)：adj. 邪惡(è)的，惡(è)劣的，缺德的
Dave used to be a wicked child when he was young. adj.淘氣(qì)的,頑(wán)皮的
497. wit 熟義(yì)：n. 智力，才智
His remarks if filled with wits. n.風(fēng)趣，妙語(yǔ)
498. wrap 熟義(yì)：n. vt 包，裹
Mind you wrap up well if you go out. n.圍(wéi)巾，披肩 （你出外的話(huà)要圍(wéi)好圍(wéi)巾 ）
499. yield 熟義(yì)：n. 産(chǎn)量，收益 v. 生産(chǎn)，出産(chǎn)
I would rather die than yield. vi. 讓(ràng)步，屈服，投降
500. yard 熟義(yì)：n. 院子，庭院；場(chǎng)院
Can you still buy cloth by the yard in Britain? n. 碼(mǎ)（1碼(mǎ) = 3英尺 = 36英寸 ≈ 0.914米）
