1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統指各種衣服 ，謂語動詞永遠是複數， cloth指布，爲不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. amount, number amount後接不可數名詞 ， number後接可數名詞 a number of students 3. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 4. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事實或現象的直接原因 ，後接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現象或結果的理由，後接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 5. exercise, exercises, practice exercise運動，鍛煉（不可數），exercises練習（可數），practice（反複做的）練習 Practice makes perfect. 6. officer, official officer部隊的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer 7. work, job 二者均指工作。work不可數 ，job可數 a good job8. cook, cooker cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook. 9. problem, question problem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常爲think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問連系 ，多和ask, answer連用 10. a number of, the number of a number of許多 ，謂語動詞用複數。the number of…的數目 ，謂語動詞用單數。The number of students is increasing.11. chick, chicken 二者均可指小雞 ，chicken還可以當雞肉 The chicken is delicious. 12. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 13. in front of, in the front of in front of範圍外的前面 ，in the front of範圍内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy. 14. three of us, the three of us three of us我們（不止三個）中的三個，the three of us我們三個（就三個人）The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 15. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表範圍 They went there by bus. 16. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻，一會兒 ，for the moment暫時，一時 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 17. in a word, in words in a word總之，一句話 ， in words口頭上 In a word, you are right. 18. in place of, in the place of in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one. 19. go to sea, by sea, by the sea go to sea當海員，出航 ，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海邊 go by sea 20. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher指一個人，既是醫生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個人，一個醫生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is 21. in office, in the office in office在職的，in the office在辦公室裏 He is in office, not out of office. 22. in charge of, in the charge of in charge of管理 ，負責照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her. 23. out of question, out of the question out of question毫無疑問的 ，out of the question不可能的 24. a second, the second a second又一，再一 ，the second第…… He won the second prize. 25. by day, by the day by day白天，by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day. 26. it, one it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one. 27. none, nothing, no one none強調有多少，nothing, no one強調有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人 --- How many…/How much…? --- None. 28. other, another other後接名詞複數 ，another後接名詞單數 other students, another student 29. not a little, not a bit not a little非常，not a bit一點也不 I m not a bit tired. 我一點兒也不累。 30. many, much, a lot of many和可數名詞連用，much和不可數名詞連用 ，a lot of可數，不可數均可，但不用於否定句 I haven t many books. 31. no, not no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water 32. no more than, not more than no more than相當於only，僅僅 ，隻有 ，not more than 至多，不超過 33. tall, high tall常指人或動物 ，high常指物體 He is tall. 34. fast, quickly fast側重於指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側重指某事完成或發生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly 35. high, highly high具體的高 ，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of 36. sleeping, asleep, sleepy sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡 ，隻能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I m sleepy. 37. respectful, respectable respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 38. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant常用作定語，pleased, pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常爲人，pleasing主語常爲物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 39. close, closely close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close 40. ill, sick ill做表語，sick定，表均可 a sick boy 41. good, well good形容詞，well副詞 ，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again. 42. hard, hardly hard努力，hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it. 43. late, lately late遲 ，晚 ，lately最近，近來 I haven t seen him lately. 44. living, alive, live, lively living, alive, live均爲活著的 ，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語後置，live隻能做定語 ，lively意爲活波的 all the living people=all the people alive 45. excited, exciting excited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的 I m excited. The news is exciting. 46. deep, deeply deep具體的深 ，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep 47. before long, long before before long不久以後，long before很久以前 not long before = before long 48. instead, instead of instead是副詞 ，放在句首或句末，instead of是介詞短語，放在句中He didn t see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film. 49. too much, much too too much 後接不可數名詞，much too後接形容詞 much too heavy 50. raise, rise raise及物動詞 ，rise不及物動詞 The sun rises in the east. 51. bring, take, carry, fetch bring拿來，take帶走 ，carry随身攜帶，fetch去回這一往返動作 fetch a box of chalk 52. spend, take, pay, cost spend人做主語 ，花錢 ，花時間; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主語，花時間; pay人做主語，花錢，pay for; cost物做主語，花錢 53. join, join in, take part injoin加入某個組織 ，並成爲其中的一員；join in參加小型的活動, join sb. in；take part in 參加大型的活動 He joined the army five years ago.54. leave, leave forleave離開，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai. 55. used to, be used to used to過去常常，be used to習慣於，後接sth./doing sth.；被用來，後接 do sth. He is used to getting up early.56. win, lose, beat win後接sth.，反義詞爲lose, beat後接sb. win the game, beat them 57. live on, live by live on以…爲主食，live by靠…謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing 58. lose, miss lose失去（具體的物體），錯過 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，錯過sth. is missing, miss the chance59. be tired of, be tired with/from be tired of厭煩…，be tired with/from因爲…而累瞭 be tired with/from running 800 meters 60. care about, care for care about關心，計較，在乎，一般多用於否定句中；care for關心，照料 ，喜歡，願意 He doesn t care about his clothes. I don t care for movies.61. feed, raise feed喂養，養活，飼養 (to give food to)， raise飼養，養育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family 62. mean to do, mean doing mean to do打算，想要做某事 ，mean doing意思是，意味著 By this I mean giving the students more practice. 63. a girl, one girla girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?64. in place of, in the place ofin place of代替 ，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.65. in secret, in the secretin secret秘密地，暗自地 ，偷偷地 ，一般用作狀語；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.66. take a chair, take the chairtake a chair相當於sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會67. die from, die of die from表示死於（槍）傷，虛弱 ，過度勞累 ，飲食過度等，die of表示死於疾病，饑餓，寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold 68. pay for, pay back, pay off pay for爲…付錢 ，pay back還錢，但不一定還清，pay off還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt 69. arrive, get, reach arrive不及物動詞，後接in (大地點)，at(小地點)，get不及物動詞後接to，reach及物動詞 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing 70. manage, try manage to do設法做成瞭某事，try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed. 71. be familiar to, be familiar with be familiar to某物對某人來說是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物 The book is familiar to me. I m familiar with the book. 72. agree with, agree to, agree on agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事 ，agree on在…上達成一緻意見，主語是複數 agree with you, agree to the plan 73. receive, accept receive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn t accept it. 74. wear, put on, dress wear和dress表狀态,wear接衣服等,可用進行時，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表動作 It s cold outside. Put on your warm clothes. 75. listen, hear listen強調動作，hear強調結果 I listened, but I heard nothing. 76. look, see, watch look看的動作，see看的結果，watch強調所看物體的變化 、移動和發展watch TV 77. lie, lay lie躺，位於(lay, lain),說謊(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book 78. hurt, injure, wound hurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷 ，wound戰争中受傷 He was wounded in the war. 79. turn, get, grow turn表突變，後常接表顔色的詞 ，get強調變的結果，grow強調過程，逐漸的變化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big 80. happen, take place happen偶然性的沒有預料到的事情的發生，take place必然性的發生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 81. at, in (表地點) at小地點 ，in大地點 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 82. increase to, increase by increase to增長到…，increase by增長瞭… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000. 83. since, for (完成時間狀語) since接點時間或一句話，for接一段時間 for three years, since 3:00 84. on earth, on the earth, in the earth on earth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土裏 no use on earth 85. in surprise, to one s surprisein surprise驚奇地 ，to one s surprise使某人吃驚的是 ，86. in the air, on the air, in the sky in the air正在醞釀中 ，on the air播送，廣播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight. 87. through, across through穿越空間 ，across在…上穿過 through the forest, across the desert88. on the way, in the way on the way在前往…的路上，in the way擋路 The chair is in the way. 89. above, on, over above在上面 ，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方 fly over the hill 90. until, not…until until到…爲止， not…until直到…才（常跟點動詞連用）I waited until 3:00. He didn t come until 3:00. 91. besides, except, except for besides除瞭…還（包括在内）except除瞭（不包括在内），except for整體…除瞭某一點以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes. 92. weather, if 當是否解時，隻有在賓語從句中二者可以互換，其餘都用weather，當如果解時用if I don t know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I ll let you know. 93. because, since, as, for 原因由強到弱爲：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn t go.94. when, as, while (表時間) when從句動詞點動詞，持續性動詞均可，as重在表示動作同時發生，伴随進行 ，while從句動詞爲持續性動詞 While I slept, a thief broke in. 95. the same…as, the same…that the same…as和…一樣的（相似但不同一）， the same…that 同一物體 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支筆) 96. as well, as well as as well也，常放於句末，和and連用表示既…又；as well as並列連詞，不但…而且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.97. such…as, such…that such…as像…樣的 ，such…that如此…以至於 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him. 99. because, because of because連詞，連接兩句話，because of介詞短語 ，後接詞或短語 He didn t go to school because of his illness. 100. in order that, in order to 表目的，in order that後接句子，in order to後接動詞原形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus. 2 100個知識點 一、名詞 考試中，大家常把握不好名詞的數、所有格以及一些集合名詞的用法 。1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的a要去掉 ，因爲advice是不可數名詞 。一些漢語概念爲可數的詞在英語中卻是不可數的，表示數量時在其前加a piece of，類似的詞有：news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等 。2. That girl loves reading book.可數名詞單數不能孤零零地放在句子裏，或前面加冠詞，或将其變爲複數。此處最好變爲books.3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.一般表示有生命的東西的名詞的所有格用’s，如my mother’s car, 而此處适宜用名詞修飾名詞，改爲a book shop.4. My family is watching TV.一些集合名詞如看成一個整體 ，則用單數的謂語動詞，如My family is a happy one; 如強調集合中每個個體的個人行爲，則用複數的謂語動詞。此處看電視是個體行爲，應把is改爲are。類似的詞有：team, class, audience等。5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.中學階段以“o”結尾的名詞中有四個詞變複數時要加es，它們是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其餘的都加s變爲複數 。6. This has nothing to do with their believes.（這和他們的信仰沒關系。）以f, fe 結尾的詞變爲複數時一般去f, fe 加ves，如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s變爲複數。所以應把believes改爲beliefs. 二、冠詞 7. The boss wants to hire an useful person.用a還是an，取決於後面單詞的第一個音标，如爲元音用an，爲輔音用a。useful的第一個音是輔音所以應把an改爲a。類似的 ，我們說a European country.8. Plane is a machine that can fly.Plane爲可數名詞單數，不能單獨放在句中，應在其前加冠詞或把它變爲複數，而本句後有a machine, 因此隻能在其前面加a，變爲A plane。9. He played a piano at the party yesterday.把a 改爲the ，因爲樂器前用定冠詞 。10. The machine was invented in 1920s.在in後加the，因爲表示年代用in加the再加幾十的複數 ，如在八十年代in the 80s。11. Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.去掉the，因爲表示交通方式用by直接加交通工具 。 三 、代詞 使用代詞時請注意其單、複數，主、賓格以及形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法 。12. He is one of those speakers who make his ideas perfectly clear.定語從句的先行詞是those speakers，爲複數，因此從句中的指示代詞應爲複數，應把his改爲their。13. Whom do you think has left the lights on？放在疑問句特殊疑問詞後的do you think / believe / guess / imagine / suppose等都不參與句子成分，把它們去掉後，疑問詞在句中做主語用主格，做賓語用賓格。本句中去掉do you think後缺的是主語，應把Whom改爲Who。14. The boss pretended not to see John and I.John和I在句中都做的賓語 ，應把I 改爲me。15. These books are mine; those in the bag are her.Her是形容詞性物主代詞 ，後面應該加名詞books，或把her 改爲hers。 四、數詞 16. There are fourteen hundreds students in our school.Hundred / thousand / million / score/ dozen等詞前有具體數字時後不加s，前面沒有具體數字時在其後加s 和of，表示大約幾百幾千的概念。如 two hundred students（兩百個學生），hundreds of students（成百上千個學生）。例句中應把hundreds 改爲hundred。17. Their school is twice as larger as our school.表倍數關系的as---as中間隻能用形容詞或副詞的原級。因此把larger改爲large.18. Today’s homework is a five-hundred-words composition.幾個單詞由連字符連接而組成的複合形容詞中的名詞隻能用單數，所以把five-hundred-words改爲five-hundred-word.19. Two third of the students in our school are from America.英語表達中分數的分子用基數詞，分母用序數詞，分子大於一時分母後要加s，所以就把third 改爲thirds. 五 、形容詞和副詞 形容詞和副詞容易被誤用，形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級也是應注意的重點 。20. The patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor.appear在此是個系動詞，其後應接形容詞作表語。所以把nervously改爲nervous.21. The artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time.此句需要一個副詞來修飾 ，hardly是副詞，但意爲“幾乎不”，hard 也可以是副詞，表努力，因此把 hardly 改爲hard.22. This shirt is more cheaper than that one.More隻構成比較級，而不能修飾比較級。因此把more去掉。23. He is the most successful of the two businessmen.兩者相比較時 ，比較級前用定冠詞，三者或三者以上才用most，因此把most改爲more.24. He works less harder than he used to.表不如… 時用less加上形容詞和副詞的原級，因此把harder改爲hard.25. The book is fairly more interesting than that one.fairly隻能修飾形容詞和副詞的原級，可以修飾比較級的副詞或短語有：much, even, still, far, a lot, a little, a bit, any, no, by far, rather等，因此把fairly改爲rather.26. This is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine.as … as中間的詞序是as加上形容詞加上a(n)加上名詞再加上as，因此應改爲as interesting a story as the one.27. The weather here is nicer than Xizang.同樣的事物才能相比較 ，weather和Xizang不具有可比性 ，因此應改爲The weather here is nicer than that of Xizang.28.You shouldn t stand too closely to him有些副詞有兩種形式，一個與形容詞同形，一個以形容詞-ly構成，但他們有不同的含義。close靠近、挨近；closely緊密地，緊緊地29. I would rather take a train than went by bus.這個詞組爲would rather do … than do …，因此把went改爲go.30. Is there interesting anything at the meeting?修飾anything, something, every-thing, nothing的形容詞都要放在它們的後面。31. I never have seen such a person before.像never之類的副詞在句中應放在be動詞、助動詞之後，實意動詞之前。因爲應改爲I have never seen such a person before.32. The book is worth to be read.be worth doing 意爲值得被做。因此改爲The book is worth reading.33. It is sure that he will succeed.sure 的主語隻能爲人，而certain的主語可爲人和物。因此把sure改爲certain.34. He is regarded as one of the best alive writers at present.alive 爲表語形容詞，偶爾也做後置定語。因此把alive改爲living，或把alive 放在writers後面 。35. I don’t know that he has finished the work yet.yet 用於否定和疑問句，already用於肯定句。把yet 改爲already.36. He said nearly nothing at the meeting.nearly 不與否定詞用在同一個句子中，而almost可以。因此把nearly 改爲almost. 六、介詞 37. He usually goes to school by his father’s car.by加上名詞表示一種交通方式，中間什麽都不加，如by car, by bus, by plane等；如果名詞前有其他的詞修飾，則應除by以外的其他介詞，此處把by改爲in.38. Please wait me at the school gate.wait爲不及物動詞，需加介詞for後才能再跟名詞或代詞做賓語。39. He has been married with Betty for more than twenty years.marry不跟 with連用，應把with改爲to。40. I finished the work on time under the help of him.“在…的幫助下”用with而不用under。 七 、情态動詞 41. He can be at home now because the light in his room is still on.表特别有把握的肯定判斷時用must，表特别有把握的否定判斷時用can, can表判斷時隻用在否定句中。因此把can 改爲must。42. He need come here before the meeting begins.作情态動詞時need用在否定，疑問和條件句中，不能用於肯定句中，而作實意動詞時則可以 。所以應改爲：He needs to come here before the meeting begins.43. He used to get up very early in the morning, and now he is still doing so.used to 用來表示過去常常做某事而現在不瞭，所以應把後半句改爲 ：but now he is not doing so.44. I needn’t come yesterday because all the work had been finished.由於情态動詞本身不體現時态，所以在談論過去的事情時在情态動詞後加 have done，因此在 needn’t 後加have。45. You hadn’t better stay up too late because you have to get up early tomorrow.had better 的否定在 better 後面加not. 八 、動詞的時态 英語的常用時态有十六種，一般根據上下文和時間狀語來確定時态。46. I will tell her about that when she will come tomorrow.主句爲将來時，其時間、條件、方式和讓步狀語從句中用一般現在時 。因此将will come改爲comes。47. The meeting is about to begin in ten minutes.be about to 一般不與具體的時間狀語連用。因此把 in ten minutes 去掉。48. The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looking at the captain and then died.此處look並非伴随狀語，而是三個並列的謂語動詞，因此把looking 改爲looked。49. I have bought this bike for ten years and I am still using it now.當句中有for加一段時間作狀語時，謂語動詞必須爲延續性動詞，此處把bought改爲kept。50. I haven’t learnt any English before I came here.我來這兒已經是過去的動作，在此之前發生的事應該用過去完成時 。因此應把haven’t改爲hadn’t 九、動詞的語态 及物動詞用在主動語态時要有賓語，因此可以變爲被動語态；不及物動詞用於主動語态時不能接賓語，因此無被動語态 。51. The two thieves have been disappeared.disappear 爲不及物動詞，因此不能用於被動語态。所以把 been去掉 。52. The building built now will be our teaching building.表“現在正在建的”應用被動語态的正在進行時，因此在built 前加being。53. He is being operated by the famous doctor.主動語态變爲被動語态時，應注意短語動詞的完整性，别忘瞭介詞或副詞。“給…做手術”應爲operate on sb，所以在operated 後加上on。54. I wonder if the doctor has been sent.原因同上，應在sent 後加上for。55. The book written by him is sold well.說一本書暢銷是指書本身的屬性，因此不用被動語态。本句應改爲：The book written by him sells well.56. This history book is worthy reading.“值得被做”可以有如下幾種說法：be worth doing; be worthy of being done; be worthy to be done. 因此本句應該爲 ：This history book is worthy to be read. 十、非謂語動詞 57. We are going to talk about the problem discussing at the last meeting.此處爲分詞作定語，問題應該被讨論，所以把discussing改爲discussed。58. The girl dressed herself in red is my sister.dress爲及物動詞，意爲“給…穿衣服”，此處爲分詞作定語修飾girl, girl應是它的邏輯賓語，因此把herself去掉 。59. Being seriously ill, his class-mates sent him to hospital.分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語爲這句話的主語，此句應爲“因爲他病瞭，他的同學才把他送到醫院去”，因此把前半句改爲 ：He being seriously ill.60. Having not seen her for many years, we could hardly recognize her.現在分詞的否定應把not放在現在分詞前面，所以前半句應改爲 ：Not having seen her for many years.61. Seeing from the space, the earth looks like a ball.分詞作狀語，其邏輯主語應是這句話的主語，此句中地球應該被看，所以把Seeing 改爲Seen。62. English is easy to learn it.此句中是不定式作狀語修飾easy, English應該是learn的邏輯賓語，所以把it去掉。63. I will get somebody repair the recorder for you.“讓某人做某事”可以有以下幾種表達法：make sb do sth; have sb do sth; get sb to sth. 因此在repair 前加to。64. She decided to work harder in order to not fall behind the others.不定式的否定把not放在to前面。因此應改爲 ：She decided to work harder in order not to fall behind the others.65. It’s better to laugh than crying.表比較時比較的雙方應爲同種結構，或都是名詞或都是不定式。因此有兩種改法：It’s better to laugh than to cry 或 It’s better laughing than crying.66. It’s no use to send for the doctor.做某事是沒用的要說成It’s no use doing,所以把to send 改爲sending。67. She practices to play the piano after school every day.practise 後隻跟動名詞作賓語，因此把to play 改爲playing。68. When the teacher came in, he stopped listening to the teacher.stop doing 爲停止做這件事，而stop to do 爲停下來正在做的事去做這件事。所以後半句應該爲：he stopped to listen to the teacher. 十一、名詞性從句 69. We are talking about if this plan should be carried out.If 和whether都可以引導動詞的賓語從句，如果從句做的是介詞賓語，隻能用whether引導。所以把if 改爲whether。70. I can not decide if to stay or not.隻有whether才能和不定式搭配使用 。因此把if 改爲whether。71. My suggestion is we try for a second time.表語從句的引導詞如爲that，一般不省略。因此在we前加上that。72. What will the professor say is not known yet.名詞性從句的語序都是陳述句語序。因此應改爲 ：What the professor will say is not known yet. 十二、狀語從句 73. I will go unless he invites me.此句意爲“除非他邀請我，否則我不去。”而unless相當於if not, 所以本句應改成：I won’t go unless he invites me。74. Although he tried, but he still couldn’t keep up with the others.although 和but 不能同時用在一句話中，去掉任何一個都可以。 75. I won’t stay until he comes back.含有not…until的句子的謂語動詞應是點動詞，含有until的肯定句的動詞應是延續性動詞，此句有兩種改法：I will stay until he comes back.或I won’t leave until he comes back. 十三、定語從句 76. An orphan is a child who’s parents are dead.定語從句中表“…的”引導詞隻有whose，所以把who’s 改爲whose。77. This is the very thing which I lost yesterday.如果先行詞爲物且前有the only, the last, the very修飾時，定語從句的引導詞隻能用that。78. This is the car for that I paid a high price.定語從句的先行詞爲物，而且引導詞放在介詞後時，隻能用which.79. She is one of the students who has passed the exam.定語從句修飾one of 加上複數名詞時，複數名詞是定語從句的先行詞，因此把 has 改爲have。80. This is the place where we visited last year.定語從句的先行詞用關系代詞還是關系副詞要看定語從句中缺不缺主語或賓語，如缺用關系代詞，如不缺用關系副詞。此句中visit爲及物動詞，後無賓語，因此把where 改爲which或that。81. I, who is your friend, can understand you.定語從句的謂語動詞應與其先行詞保持一緻，因此把is 改爲am。82. China is a developing country, that is known to all.非限定性定語從句的引導詞永遠不會是that，因此把that 改爲which 或as。 十四、主謂一緻 83. The poet and writer are invited to give a speech at the meeting.poet和writer共用一個冠詞，指的是一個人身兼二職，所以謂語動詞應爲單數。把are改爲is.84. No one except my parents know it.主語後加except再加上若幹數量的名詞，謂語動詞和主語保持一緻。所以把know改爲knows。類似的用法的詞或短語有：but, besides, with, together with, along with, as well as等等 。85. Your clothes is on the table over there.clothes爲複數句詞，謂語動詞應爲複數。把is改爲are。86. The number of the students in that school are about one thousand.此名的主語爲number而不是students。因此把are 改爲is。87. The class was watching TV when I entered the room.class作主語時，把它看成一個整體時謂語動詞用單數，看成每一個成員的個體行爲時謂語動詞用複數。一般來說，一些具體行爲如看電視、吃飯、洗澡等都屬於每一個成員的個體行爲。此處把was改爲were。88. The population of our country are increasing slowly now.population 單獨作主語謂語動詞經常用單數；如果其前有分數或百分數，而且後面又有複數名詞時謂語動詞用複數。如：One fifth of the Chinese population are workers. 此處把are改爲is。 十五、倒裝 89. No sooner he had reached the station than the train left.no sooner 爲否定副詞，放於句首時句子要部分倒裝，因此此句應改爲：No sooner had he reached the station than the train left.90. Here comes he.here 放於句首時，句子主謂要完全倒裝，但句子主語爲代詞時，則主謂不倒裝。此句應改爲：Here he comes.91. A child as he is, he can speak five languages.用as引導讓步狀語從句，可把形容詞、副詞和不帶冠詞的名詞放於as前。所以前半句改爲：Child as he is... 十六、虛拟語氣 92.She would have come if we invited her.這是與過去事實相反的虛拟假設，從句應該用過去完成時。所以在 we 後加 had.93.My suggestion is that we would send a few people to help them.suggestion 的表語從句也應用虛拟語氣，必須用should加動詞原形，should可以省略。此處去掉would 或把would 改爲should。94.The secretary wishes that she has time to type the letter now.wish 後的時态應該把真實時态往後推一個時态，所以把has改爲had。95.It’s time that we go to bed.句式爲It’s time sb did sth 所以把 go 改爲 went。96.I would rather you have another try tomorrow.詞組爲would rather sb did sth. 所以把have改爲had。 十七、There Be句型 97. There are a bag and several books on the table.There be 句式遵循謂語動詞就近原則，a bag爲單數，所以把are改爲is。98. There were several people stood at the back of the room.There be句式的謂語動詞爲be動詞，句中其他的動詞應爲非謂語動詞 。所以把stood改爲standing. 十八、修飾語在居中的位置不當 99. We almost have written twenty compositions this term.像almost這樣的副詞在句中放在助動詞、be動詞之後，實意動詞之前 。因此把almost放在have後面 。100. The girl has beautiful, silky hair who lives high in the mountains.定語從句應緊跟先行詞，所以改爲：The girl, who lives high in the mountains, has beautiful, silky hair.
